rank

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rank¹

  • /ˈɹæŋk/
  • [ˈɹʷæŋk]
  • /ˈɹeɪ̯ŋk/ Canada, US
  • [ˈɹʷeɪ̯ŋk] Canada, US
  • /ˈɹɛ̃ŋk/ Canada, US
  • [ˈɹʷɛ̃ŋk] Canada, US

Rhymes with -æŋk

Where it comes from

From Middle English rank (“strong, proud”), from Old English ranc (“proud, haughty, arrogant, insolent, forward, overbearing, showy, ostentatious, splendid, bold, valiant, noble, brave, strong, full-grown, mature”), from Proto-West Germanic *rank, from Proto-Germanic *rankaz (“straight”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“straight, direct”). Cognate with Dutch rank (“slender, slim”), Low German rank (“slender, projecting, lank”), Danish rank (“straight, erect, slender”), Swedish rank (“slender, shaky, wonky”), Icelandic rakkur (“straight, slender, bold, valiant”).

The sense referring to taste or odor is possibly influenced by rancor.

adjective ranker · more rank · rankest · most rank · ranck

  1. obsolete Strong in growth; growing with vigour or rapidity, hence, coarse or gross. rank grass
  2. obsolete Causing strong growth; producing luxuriantly; rich and fertile. rank land
  3. obsolete Suffering from overgrowth or hypertrophy; plethoric. The moon had spread over everything a thin layer of silver—over the rank grass, over the mud, upon the wall of matted vegetation standing higher than the wall of a temple […]
  4. obsolete Strong to the senses; offensive; noisome.
  5. informal, obsolete Gross, disgusting, foul.
  6. obsolete Headstrong; difficult to control. If Safford happens to be driving a "rank" horse, one that insists on getting away fast, he goes along with the rest, […]
  7. Having a very strong, bad taste or odor. Your gym clothes are rank, bro – when'd you last wash 'em?

    Similar: stinky, smelly, pongy, gamy

  8. emphatic, intensifier, negative complete, unmitigated, utter. rank treason

    Similar: thorough, virulent

  9. obsolete lustful; lascivious the ewes being rank, In end of autumn turned to the rams

adverb more rank · most rank · ranck

  1. obsolete Quickly, eagerly, impetuously. The seely man seeing him ryde so rancke, / And ayme at him, fell flat to ground for feare […].

rank²

  • /ˈɹæŋk/
  • [ˈɹʷæŋk]
  • /ˈɹeɪ̯ŋk/ Canada, US
  • [ˈɹʷeɪ̯ŋk] Canada, US
  • /ˈɹɛ̃ŋk/ Canada, US
  • [ˈɹʷɛ̃ŋk] Canada, US

Rhymes with -æŋk

Where it comes from

From Middle English rank (“line, row”), from Old French ranc, rang, reng (“line, row, rank”) (Modern French rang), from Frankish *hring (“ring”), from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“something bent or curved”). Displaced native Old English hād (“rank, status”).

Akin to Old High German (h)ring, Old Frisian hring, Old English hring, hrincg (“ring”), Old Norse hringr (“ring, circle, queue, sword; ship”). Doublet of ring and rink.

noun ranks · ranck

  1. countable, uncountable A row of people or things organized in a grid pattern, often soldiers. The front rank kneeled to reload while the second rank fired over their heads.

    Opposite: file

  2. countable, uncountable One of the eight horizontal lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those identified by a number).

    Opposite: file

  3. countable, uncountable The value of a playing card. The ranks are 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, Jack, Queen, King, and Ace.
  4. countable, uncountable In a pipe organ, a set of pipes of a certain quality for which each pipe corresponds to one key or pedal.
  5. countable, uncountable One's position in a list sorted by a shared property such as physical location, population, popularity, or quality. Based on your test scores, you have a rank of 23.
  6. countable, uncountable The level of one's position in a class-based society.

    Similar: condition

  7. countable, uncountable A category of people, such as those who share an occupation or belong to an organisation. a membership drawn from the ranks of wealthy European businessmen
  8. countable, uncountable A hierarchical level in an organization such as the military. Private First Class (PFC) is the second-lowest rank in the Marines.
  9. countable, uncountable A level in a scientific taxonomy system. Phylum is the taxonomic rank below kingdom and above class.
  10. countable, uncountable The dimensionality of an array (computing) or tensor.
  11. countable, uncountable The maximal number of linearly independent columns (or rows) of a matrix.
  12. countable, uncountable The maximum quantity of D-linearly independent elements of a module (over an integral domain D).
  13. countable, uncountable The size of any basis of a given matroid.

verb ranks · ranking · ranked · ranck

  1. transitive To place abreast or in a line. She [Diana] hath ſent (to plague vs) a huge ſauadge Boare, / Of an vn-meaſured height and magnitude. / […] / His briſtles poynted like a range of pikes / Ranck't on his backe: his foame ſnovves vvhere he feeds / His tuskes are like the Indian Oliphants.
  2. intransitive To have a ranking. Their defense ranked third in the league.
  3. transitive To assign a suitable place in a class or order; to classify. Ranking all things under general and special heads.

    Similar: place

  4. US, transitive To take the rank of; to outrank.

Rank³

proper noun

  1. A surname.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: abundant, grade, out-and-out, conspicuous, right-down, outrank, obvious, downright, flagrant, complete, egregious, offensive, order, rate, gross, glaring

Translations

Every language

adj strong in growth

Deutschgeil

adj highly offensive; disgusting

Españolrepugnante
Portuguêsrepugnante
Deutschekelhaft
Italianoripugnante, repellente
Русскийотврати́тельный otvratítelʹnyj, ме́рзкий mérzkij, омерзи́тельный omerzítelʹnyj

adj having a very strong and bad odor

Españolrancio
日本語臭い kusai
中文腥 xīng, 臭 chòu
Portuguêsrançoso
Françaismalodorant, rance
Deutschstinkend
Italianopuzzolente
Ελληνικάταγγός tangós
Românărânced
Русскийвоню́чий vonjúčij, прого́рклый progórklyj

noun row of people or things organized in a grid pattern

Españolfila
हिन्दीश्रेणीबद्ध śreṇībaddh
Portuguêsfileira, coluna
Русскийряд rjad, шере́нга šerénga, коло́нна kolónna, ли́ния línija, строй stroj

noun chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares

Españolfila
हिन्दीरेखा rekhā, लक़ीर laqīr
Portuguêsfileira
Françaisrangée
DeutschReihe
Italianotraversa
Ελληνικάλωρίδα lorída
Românălinie
Русскийгоризонта́ль gorizontálʹ
Tiếng Việthàng

noun music: set of pipes in an organ

Françaisregistre

noun position based on a shared property

Españolrango
中文秩 zhì, 級 /级 jí
हिन्दीश्रेणी śreṇī
Françaisrang
DeutschRang, Dienstgrad
Italianorango, ceto, condizione sociale
Русскийкласс klass, положе́ние položénije, ранг rang, разря́д razrjád, катего́рия kategórija
Tiếng Việtcấp

noun level of one's position in a class-based society

한국어랭크 raengkeu
日本語ランク ranku
Kiswahilicheo
Françaisrang

noun in plural: category of people, such as those who share an occupation

Portuguêsquadro

noun hierarchical level in an organization

Españolgrado, rango
한국어계급 gyegeup
日本語階級 kaikyū
中文軍階 /军阶 jūnjiē
हिन्दीपद pad, श्रेणी śreṇī
Portuguêsposição
Françaisrang
DeutschRang, Dienstgrad
Italianogrado, truppa, gregario, rango
Ελληνικάβαθμός vathmós
Românăgrad, rang
Русскийранг rang, чин čin, зва́ние zvánije, положе́ние položénije
Tiếng Việthàm
العربيةرُتْبَة rutba

noun maximal number of linearly independent columns (or rows) of a matrix

Italianorango
Русскийранг rang

verb to place abreast or in a line

Portuguêsenfileirar
Françaisranger

verb to have a ranking

Españolclasificar, rankear, ranquear
中文排名 páimíng, 名列 míngliè
हिन्दीश्रेणीबद्ध śreṇībaddh
Portuguêsranquear
Françaisclasser
Deutschan einer Stelle stehen, rangieren

verb to assign a suitable place in a class or order

हिन्दीश्रेणीबद्ध śreṇībaddh
Françaiscoter
Italianoannoverare

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Cite this
MLA

"rank." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/rank. Accessed 5 Nov. 2026.

APA

rank. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/rank

Chicago

"rank." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 5, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/rank.

BibTeX
@misc{rank_2026,
  title = {rank},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/rank},
  urldate = {2026-11-05}
}