saffron

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saffron¹

  • /ˈsæfɹən/ UK
  • /ˈsæfɹɒn/ UK
  • /ˈsæfɹən/ US
  • /ˈsæfɹɑn/ US
  • /ˈsæfəɹn/ obsolete

Rhymes with -æfɹən

Where it comes from

Inherited from Middle English saffron, borrowed from Old French safran, a learned borrowing from Medieval Latin safranum, borrowed from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān), from Aramaic צפר.

noun saffrons

  1. countable, uncountable A plant of species Crocus sativus, a crocus. Thy plants are an orchard of pomegranates, with pleasant fruits; camphire, with spikenard, spikenard and saffron […]
  2. countable, uncountable A spice (seasoning) and colouring agent made from the stigma and part of the style of the plant, sometimes or formerly also used as a dye and insect repellent. I must have saffron to colour the warden pies […]

    Similar: kesar

  3. countable, uncountable An orange-yellow colour, the colour of a lion's pelt. […] The stately Ram Shone thro’ the Mead, in native Purple clad, Or milder Saffron […]

    Similar: saffron yellow

adjective

  1. Having an orange-yellow colour. For ioyfull thoughts, vse funerall deedes
  2. Associated with Hinduism, Hindus or Hindu nationalism. Saffron voters will certainly respond to the Sena chief’s call to support this alliance.

verb saffrons · saffroning · saffroned

  1. To add saffron to (a food), for taste, colour etc. saffroned water, saffroned rice
  2. To give a saffron colour to (something). My dreadful thoughts been drawen vpon my face, In blotted lines with ages iron pen, The lothlie morpheu saffroned the place, Where beuties damaske daz’d the eies of men.
  3. To dye (a fabric, garment, etc.) with a saffron-based dye. The other part Northern, & ful of mountaines, a very rude and homely kinde of people doth inhabite, which are called the redshankes or wilde Scottes. They be clothed with a mantel and shyrte saffroned, after the Irishe manner, going bare legged to the knée.
  4. To colour (a metal or wooden surface) with a gilding product containing saffron. His horse was harnished with leaden chaines, hauing the out-side guilt, or at least saffrond in stead of guilt, to decypher a holie or golden pretence of a couetous purpose […]
  5. figuratively To embellish. Saffroning the rest of the account are several other regionalisms: agin for against, hit for the expletive it, knowed as a preterite, and no use to say not bin' (a fascinating doubling of the negative).

Saffron²

proper noun

  1. A female given name from English; a rare flower name from the saffron. The bad thing was she took my son Skiff with her. It's a dumb name I know, but at the time he was born all the kids were being called things like Sky and Saffron and Powie, and I was really sold on sailing.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: saffron crocus, crocus sativus, orange yellow, crocus, safran, safron, saffern, safflor, indian saffron, safflower, crocosmia, meadow-saffron, safflow, meadow saffron, sand crocus, sargol

Translations

Every language

noun plant

Españolazafrán
日本語サフラン safuran
中文番紅花 /番红花 fān hóng huā, 藏紅花 /藏红花 zànghónghuā, 西紅花 /西红花
हिन्दीकेसर kesar, कुंकुम kuṅkum, कुमकुम kumkum, ज़ाफ़रान zāfrān
Kiswahilimzafarani
Portuguêsaçafrão
Françaissafran
DeutschSafran
Italianozafferano
Ελληνικάκρόκος krókos
Românășofran
Русскийшафра́н šafrán
Tiếng Việtnghệ tây
العربيةزَعْفَرَان zaʕfarān

noun spice

Españolazafrán
日本語サフラン safuran
हिन्दीकेसर kesar
Kiswahilizafarani
Portuguêsaçafrão
Françaissafran
DeutschSafran
Italianozafferano
Ελληνικάκρόκος krókos, ζαφορά zaforá
Românășofran
Русскийшафра́н šafrán
עבריתזְעַפְרָן

noun dye

हिन्दीकेसरी kesrī, केसरिया kesriyā
Portuguêsaçafrão
DeutschSafran
Italianozafferano
Românășofran
Русскийшафра́н šafrán

noun colour

Españolazafrán
日本語サフラン色 safuran-iro
中文藏紅花色 /藏红花色
हिन्दीकेसरी kesrī, केसरिया kesriyā, भगवा bhagvā
Kiswahilirangi ya zafarani
Portuguêsaçafrão
Françaissafran
DeutschSafranfarbe, Safrangelb
Italianozafferano
Ελληνικάβαθυκίτρινο vathykítrino
Românășofran

adj having an orange-yellow colour

Españolde azafrán
हिन्दीकेसरी kesrī, केसरिया kesriyā
Portuguêsaçafroado
Deutschsafrangelb, safranfarbig
Italianozafferano
Românășofrăniu
Русскийшафра́нный šafránnyj, шафра́новый šafránovyj

verb to add saffron to

Españolazafranar

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Cite this
MLA

"saffron." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/saffron. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

saffron. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/saffron

Chicago

"saffron." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/saffron.

BibTeX
@misc{saffron_2026,
  title = {saffron},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/saffron},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}