scarlet

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scarlet¹

  • /ˈskɑɹlɪt/ US
  • /ˈskɑːlɪt/ UK
  • /ˈskɐːlət/ Australia

Rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)lɪt

Where it comes from

From Middle English scarlet, scarlat, borrowed from Old French escarlate (“a type of cloth”), from Medieval Latin scarlātum (“scarlet cloth”), of uncertain origin. This was long thought to derive from Classical Persian سقرلات (saqirlāt, “a warm woollen cloth”), but the Persian word (first attested in the 1290s) is now thought to be from Arabic سِقِلَّات (siqillāt), denoting very expensive, luxury silks dyed scarlet-red using the exceptionally expensive dye, first attested around the ninth century. The most obvious route for the Arabic word siqillāt to have entered the Romance languages would be via the Arabic-speaking Iberian region of al-Andalus, particularly Almería, where kermes was produced extensively; compare especially the dialectal form سِقِرْلَاط (siqirlāṭ). The word then came to be used of woollen cloth dyed with the same dye. The Arabic word may itself be derived from Medieval Greek σιγιλλᾶτον (sigillâton), from Latin sigillātum (“a type of fabric”, literally “sealed; sealing”) .

noun scarlets

  1. countable, uncountable A brilliant red colour sometimes tinged with orange. Biblical criteria of sexual seductiveness include a white skin, black hair, or henna-dyed, scarlet lips, a prominent nose, rosy temples, long straight neck, firm breasts, round thighs, an erect posture.
  2. countable, uncountable Cloth of a scarlet color. All her household are clothed with scarlet.

Similar: scarlet red

adjective more scarlet · most scarlet

  1. Of a bright red colour. Breezes blowing from beds of iris quickened her breath with their perfume; she saw the tufted lilacs sway in the wind, and the streamers of mauve-tinted wistaria swinging, all a-glisten with golden bees; she saw a crimson cardinal winging through the foliage, and amorous tanagers flashing like scarl
  2. Sinful or whorish. a scarlet woman
  3. Ireland Blushing; embarrassed or mortified. He signed off our correspondence, “Well thank God for facemasks, cos I’m scarlet”.

verb scarlets · scarleting · scarleted

  1. transitive To dye or tinge (something) with scarlet. Forbeare; the aſhy paleneſſe of my cheeke / Is ſcarletted in ruddy flakes of vvrath: […]

Scarlet²

proper noun Scarlets

  1. A female given name from English, a modern variant of Scarlett, or from the common noun scarlet. It's not just Ribbons either. It's - get ready for this - Scarlet Ribbons. From an old Harry Belafonte record my mom had when she was about ten or something. When she grew up she was going to have a little girl and call her Scarlet Ribbons.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: crimson, red, ruddy, reddish, ruby-red, vermilion, cerise, carmine, cherry-red, cherry, ruby, blood-red, colored, chromatic, orange red, purple

noun

Similar: scarlet red

Translations

Every language

noun colour

Españolescarlata
한국어스칼렛 seukallet
日本語緋色 hiiro
中文深紅色 /深红色 shēnhóngsè, 緋紅 /绯红 fēihóng
हिन्दीक़िरमिज़ qirmiz
Kiswahilinyekundu
Portuguêsescarlate
Françaisécarlate
DeutschScharlachrot, Scharlach
Italianoscarlatto
Ελληνικάάλικο áliko
Românăstacojiu
Русскийа́лый ályj, багро́вый bagróvyj, багря́ный bagrjányj
Tiếng Việtđỏ
العربيةسِقِلَّاتِيّ siqillātiyy, قِرْمِزِيّ qirmiziyy
עבריתשָׁנִי shaní

noun cloth

Españolescarlata, escarlatina
日本語緋色の服 hiiro no fuku
Portuguêsescarlate
العربيةسِقِلَّاط siqillāṭ, سِقِلَّات siqillāt

adj colour

Españolescarlata
日本語緋色の hiiro no
中文緋紅色 /绯红色 fēihóngsè, 深紅色 /深红色 shēnhóngsè, 猩紅色 /猩红色 xīnghóngsè
हिन्दीक़िरमिज़ी qirmizī
Portuguêsescarlate
Françaisécarlate
Deutschscharlachrot, scharlach
Ελληνικάάλικος álikos
Românăstacojiu
Русскийа́лый ályj, багро́вый bagróvyj, багря́ный bagrjányj, пунцо́вый puncóvyj

adj sinful

日本語性的にみだらな seiteki ni midarana
Românădesfrânat, stricat, dezmățat

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"scarlet." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/scarlet. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

scarlet. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/scarlet

Chicago

"scarlet." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/scarlet.

BibTeX
@misc{scarlet_2026,
  title = {scarlet},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/scarlet},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}