red

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red¹

  • /ɹɛd/ Canada, US, UK
  • [ɻʷɛˑd̥] Canada, US, UK
  • /ɹed/ Australia, New Zealand
  • /ɾɛd/ Scotland, Wales

Sounds like read (past tense/participle), redd · Rhymes with -ɛd

Where it comes from

Inherited from Middle English red, from Old English rēad, from Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós, from *h₁rewdʰ- + *-ós.

Cognates

See also West Frisian read, Low German root, rood, rot, rod, Dutch rood, German rot, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål rød, Norwegian Nynorsk raud, Swedish röd, Faroese reyður, Icelandic rauður; also Welsh rhudd, Latin ruber, rufus, Tocharian A rtär, Tocharian B ratre, Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós), Albanian pruth (“redhead”), Russian ру́дый (rúdyj) ("red", "redhaired"). Czech rudý, Lithuanian raúdas, Finnish rauta, Estonian raud, Serbo-Croatian riđ ("reddish", "red"), Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬛𐬌𐬙𐬀 (raoidita), Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá, “red, bloody”).

noun reds · Red

  1. countable, uncountable The color of the setting sun, blood, and strawberries; the color which is evoked by the longest visible wavelengths (between about 625–740 nm), and a primary additive color. Red can be seen as hot or angry.
  2. countable A revolutionary socialist or (most commonly) a Communist; (usually capitalized) a Bolshevik, a supporter of the Bolsheviks in the Russian Civil War.
  3. countable One of the 15 red balls used in snooker, distinguished from the colours.
  4. countable, uncountable Red wine. A bottle of red, a bottle of white / It all depends upon your appetite / I'll meet you any time you want / in our Italian restaurant.
  5. countable Any of several varieties of ale which are brewed with red or kilned malt, giving the beer a red colour. American reds and doppelbocks are heavy lagers as well. It really comes down to how the beer was made. Beyond that, brewers are immensely creative and have developed styles of both ale and lager that run a wide range of attributes.
  6. countable, informal A red variety of an animal, such as a red kangaroo or a red squirrel.
  7. UK, countable, informal A redshank.
  8. countable, derogatory, offensive, uncountable An American Indian.

    Similar: redskin

  9. countable, slang, uncountable The drug secobarbital; a capsule of this drug. What in the world ever became of sweet Jane? / She lost her sparkle, you know she isn't the same / Livin' on reds, vitamin C, and cocaine

    Similar: redbird, red devil

  10. countable, informal, uncountable A red light (a traffic signal) Stopping on the red, you're going on the green / Cause tonight will be like nothing you've ever seen / And you're barreling down the boulevard / You're looking for the heart of Saturday night
  11. Ireland, UK, countable, informal, uncountable Red lemonade
  12. countable, particle, uncountable One of the three color charges for quarks.
  13. US, colloquial, uncountable Chili con carne (usually in the phrase "bowl of red"). Houston visited a home in an early pioneer settlement where he was offered a bowl of red. Houston eagerly took his first large spoonful. His eyes watering, he spat out his bite […]
  14. countable, informal, uncountable The redfish or red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus, a fish with reddish fins and scales. The species Sciaenops ocellatus certainly isn’t lacking for nicknames.[…] Clear water also favors sightcasting. Against the dark background of marsh mud, a red will appear like a pumpkin — big, orange and round.
  15. slang, uncountable Tomato ketchup. I squeeze some red out over my chips and feel guilty. Nothing is as English as Heinz ketchup in the sauce game, except perhaps HP.
  16. countable, uncountable A red dye or pigment.
  17. countable, uncountable A pen, pencil, crayon, etc., made of red pigment.
  18. countable, uncountable Something, or a part of a thing, which is red.

Similar: carmine, cinnabar, claret, crimson, rosé, scarlet, vermilion

adjective redder · reddest · Red

  1. Of a red hue. The girl wore a red skirt.
  2. of hair Having an orange-brown or orange-blond colour; ginger. Her hair had red highlights.
  3. of the skin Having a redder hue than usual due to embarrassment, anger, sunburn, etc.; flushed. [T]he sun was shining on a happy crowd. It shone on white hats and red faces. It shone on ice lollies and melted them.
  4. of a dog or its coat Having a brown color.
  5. of a card Of the hearts or diamonds suits. Compare black (“of the spades or clubs suits”) I got two red queens, and he got one of the black queens.
  6. capitalized, often Left-wing parties and movements, chiefly socialist or communist, including the U.K. Labour party and the Social Democratic Party of Germany. "Only Nixon could go to China" was the refrain of conventional wisdom during Richard Nixon’s 1972 official visit to Mao Tse-tung’s regime. Nixon’s anti-communist credentials, however dubious, provided useful camouflage as he opened diplomatic relations with Red China and made breathtaking concession
  7. US, capitalized, often The U.S. Republican Party. a red state
  8. derogatory, offensive Amerind; relating to Amerindians or First Nations. All my friends are Indians / All my friends are brown and red
  9. Of the lower-frequency region of the (typically visible) part of the electromagnetic spectrum which is relevant in the specific observation.
  10. particle Of a red color charge.

Similar: scarlet, crimson, vermilion, ruby-red, cherry-red, cerise, cardinal-red, carmine, wine-red, claret-red, blood-red, coral-red, cochineal-red, rose-red, brick-red, maroon, rust-red, rufous-red, gules-red, rufescent · Opposite: nonred, unred, antired

interjection Red

  1. Used to indicate that the speaker wishes current sexual activity to stop immediately.

red²

  • /ɹɛd/ Canada, US, UK
  • [ɻʷɛˑd̥] Canada, US, UK
  • /ɹed/ Australia, New Zealand
  • /ɾɛd/ Scotland, Wales

Sounds like read (past tense/participle), redd · Rhymes with -ɛd

Where it comes from

From the archaic verb rede.

verb

  1. archaic, participle, past simple past and past participle of rede

red³

  • /ɹɛd/ Canada, US, UK
  • [ɻʷɛˑd̥] Canada, US, UK
  • /ɹed/ Australia, New Zealand
  • /ɾɛd/ Scotland, Wales

Sounds like read (past tense/participle), redd · Rhymes with -ɛd

verb reds · redding · redded

  1. alternative Alternative spelling of redd

Red⁴

noun Reds

  1. A Communist. The 5th “Red” army corps is also making for Wuting while the 9th “Red” army corps is preparing bamboo rafts for crossing the Kin Sha Kiang (River) northwards to invade south-western Szechuan.
  2. A supporter of a sports team who wears red as part of their kit.
  3. The player moving the red pieces. When the Chief Arbiter announces the start of the game, the player taking Black will press the clock, and Red would make his move before pressing the clock.

proper noun

  1. A nickname given to someone who has or had red hair.

adjective

  1. Communist. the Red Army
  2. Related to socialist or leftist politics.
  3. dated, ethnic, offensive, slur, usually Native American. the Red race

    Similar: red-skinned

RED⁵

noun

  1. abbreviation, acronym, uncountable Acronym of reverse electrodialysis

adjective

  1. not comparable red (hair color).

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: reddened, crimson, reddish, ruddy, redness, scarlet, flushed, ruby-red, cerise, carmine, cherry-red, cherry, ruby, blood-red, aflame, colored

Translations

Every language

noun red wine — see also red wine

Españoltinto
한국어레드 와인 redeu wain, 적포도주 jeokpodoju
Portuguêsvinho tinto

noun socialist, communist

Españolrojo
한국어공산주의자 gongsanjuuija, 빨갱이 ppalgaeng'i
Portuguêsvermelho, rubro
Françaisrouge
DeutschRote, Roter
Ελληνικάκόκκινος kókkinos
Русскийкра́сный krásnyj
Tiếng Việtđỏ

noun colour

Españolrojo
한국어빨강 ppalgang, 빨간색 ppalgansaek
日本語赤 aka
中文紅色 /红色 hóngsè
हिन्दीलाल lāl, रुधिर rudhir
Kiswahili-ekundu
Portuguêsvermelho, rubro, vermelha, rubra, encarnado, escarlate
Françaisrouge
DeutschRot
Italianorosso
Ελληνικάκόκκινο kókkino, ερυθρό erythró, πορφυρό porfyró, άλικο áliko
Românăroșu
Русскийкра́сный krásnyj
Tiếng Việtđỏ
العربيةأَحْمَر ʔaḥmar, حُمْرَة ḥumra
עבריתאדום adom

adj having red as its colour

Españolrojo, colorado, rubicundo, rubro, rufo, rúbeo
한국어빨갛다 ppalgata, 붉다 bukda
日本語赤い akai
中文紅 /红 hóng, 紅色 /红色 hóngsè
हिन्दीलाल lāl, सुर्ख़ surx
Kiswahilinyekundu
Portuguêsvermelho
Françaisrouge
Deutschrot
Italianorosso, rubino
Ελληνικάκόκκινος kókkinos
Românăroșu
Русскийкра́сный krásnyj, черво́нный červónnyj, а́лый ályj
Tiếng Việtđỏ
العربيةأَحْمَر ʔaḥmar, حَمْرَاء ḥamrāʔ, حُمْر ḥumr
עבריתאָדוֹם adóm, אֲדֻמָּה aduma

adj of hair: orange-brown

Españolcolorín, pelirrojo, rojo
日本語赤い akai
Portuguêsruivo
Françaisroux
Deutschrot, rothaarig
Italianorosso
Ελληνικάκόκκινος kókkinos
Русскийры́жий rýžij
עבריתאָדְמוֹנִי admoní

adj left-wing, socialist or communist

Españolrojo
한국어좌익 jwaik
日本語アカ aka
中文紅 /红 hóng, 紅色 /红色 hóngsè
हिन्दीलाल lāl
Portuguêsvermelho, rubro, comuna
Françaisrouge
Deutschrot
Ελληνικάκόκκινος kókkinos
Русскийкра́сный krásnyj
Tiếng Việtđỏ

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Cite this
MLA

"red." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/red. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

red. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/red

Chicago

"red." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/red.

BibTeX
@misc{red_2026,
  title = {red},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/red},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}