spill

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spill

  • /spɪl/
  • [spɪɫ] UK, US
  • [spɪo̯]
  • [spɪʊ̯]

Rhymes with -ɪl

Where it comes from

From Middle English spillen, from Old English spillan, spildan (“to kill, destroy, waste”), from Proto-West Germanic *spilþijan, from Proto-Germanic *spilþijaną (“to spoil, kill, murder”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to sunder, split, rend, tear”).

Cognate with Dutch spillen (“to use needlessly, waste”), French gaspiller ("to waste, squander" < Germanic), Bavarian spillen (“to split, cleave, splinter”), Danish spilde (“to spill, waste”), Swedish spilla (“to spill, waste”), Icelandic spilla (“to contaminate, spoil”). See also spool.

verb spills · spilling · spilled · spilt

  1. transitive To drop something so that it spreads out or makes a mess; to accidentally pour. I spilled some sticky juice on the kitchen floor.
  2. intransitive To spread out or fall out, as above. Some sticky juice spilled onto the kitchen floor.
  3. intransitive, of a crowd or people within a crowd To overflow out of a designated area. The crowd spilled onto Maple Avenue.
  4. transitive To drop something that was intended to be caught. That should have been that, but Hart caught a dose of the Hennessey wobbles and spilled Adlene Guedioura's long-range shot.
  5. To mar; to damage; to destroy by misuse; to waste. They [the colours] disfigure the stuff and spill the whole workmanship.
  6. intransitive, obsolete To be destroyed, ruined, or wasted; to come to ruin; to perish; to waste. That thou wilt suffer innocence to spill.
  7. also, figuratively, intransitive To overflow or flow out, over or off something. Liverpool Street's 1985-92 remodelling by the British Rail Architects' Department (under project lead Nick Derbyshire) had carefully followed original 1870s detailing, with the concourse designed to allow natural light to spill into the station.
  8. transitive To cause or flow out and be lost or wasted; to shed. to revenge his Blood, ſo juſtly ſpilt, / VVhat is it leſs then to partake his guilt?
  9. obsolete, slang, transitive To cause to be thrown from a mount, a carriage, etc. Then, not thirty feet beyond, a sudden panicky lunge to the side by his horse spilled him from the saddle.
  10. To cover or decorate with slender pieces of wood, metal, ivory, etc.; to inlay. And all the others pavement were with yvory spilt
  11. To relieve a sail from the pressure of the wind, so that it can be more easily reefed or furled, or to lessen the strain.
  12. Australian, transitive To open the leadership of a parliamentary party for re-election.
  13. ambitransitive To reveal information to an uninformed party. He spilled his guts out to his new psychologist.
  14. of a knot To come undone.
  15. transitive To express (something), especially repeatedly or floridly; to be expressed. He spilled insults about the other team.

noun spills

  1. Any thing that has been spilled; the resulting mess.
  2. A fall or stumble. The bruise is from a bad spill he had last week.
  3. archaic Synonym of taper, a thin stick, long wick, etc. used to transfer flame. “In a moment, he has torn the letter into long thin strips, and rolling them up into spills he thrusts them hurriedly in amongst the other spills in the vase on the mantle-piece.”

    Similar: taper

  4. A peg or pin for plugging a hole, as in a cask'; a spile.
  5. A metallic rod or pin.
  6. A spillikin. A tool with which to extract the spills from the pile.
  7. Shropshire A splinter caught in the skin.
  8. One of the thick laths or poles driven horizontally ahead of the main timbering in advancing a level in loose ground.
  9. The situation where sound is picked up by a microphone from a source other than that which is intended.
  10. obsolete A small sum of money. Spill or Sportule for the same from the credulous Laity
  11. Australian A declaration that the leadership of a parliamentary party is vacant, and open for re-election. Short form of leadership spill.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: splatter, spillage, pour forth, shed, tumble, fall, disgorge, run out, spillway, wasteweir, slop, release, outpouring, slick, leaking, leakage

Translations

Every language

verb transitive: to drop something so that it spreads out

Españolderramar, verter, desparramar, efundir
한국어엎지르다 eopjireuda
日本語零れる koboreru, 零す kobosu
中文潑掉 /泼掉 pōdiào, 潑 /泼 pō, 洩漏 /泄漏 xièlòu
Portuguêsderramar, entornar
Françaisdéverser, répandre, renverser
Deutschverschütten, schütten
Italianorovesciare, versare
Ελληνικάχύνω chýno
Românăvărsa
Русскийпролива́ть prolivátʹ, проли́ть prolítʹ, разлива́ть razlivátʹ, разли́ть razlítʹ, просыпа́ть prosypátʹ, просы́пать prosýpatʹ
Tiếng Việtđổ
العربيةدَلَقَ dalaqa, أَرَاقَ ʔarāqa, أَسْجَمَ ʔasjama
עבריתשפך shafákh

verb intransitive: to spread out or fall out

Españolextravasarse
हिन्दीछलकना chalaknā
Deutschsich ergießen
Ελληνικάχύνομαι chýnomai, ξεχειλίζω xecheilízo
Русскийпролива́ться prolivátʹsja, проли́ться prolítʹsja, разлива́ться razlivátʹsja, разли́ться razlítʹsja, просыпа́ться prosypátʹsja, просы́паться prosýpatʹsja
עבריתנשפך nishpákh

verb transitive: to drop something that was intended to be caught

Deutschfallen lassen, verpassen, vergeigen, versemmeln

verb transitive: to mar; to damage; to destroy by misuse; to waste

Deutschverderben, versauen, beschädigen, ruinieren, vergeuden, verschwenden

verb transitive: to cause to flow out and be lost or wasted; to shed

Deutschverschütten, vergießen, verschwenden

noun something that has been dropped

Françaisdéversement
Русскийразли́в razlív

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MLA

"spill." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/spill. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

spill. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/spill

Chicago

"spill." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/spill.

BibTeX
@misc{spill_2026,
  title = {spill},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/spill},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}