spontaneous

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spontaneous

  • /spɒnˈteɪ.ni.əs/ UK
  • /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/ US

Rhymes with -eɪniəs

adjective more spontaneous · most spontaneous

  1. Self-directed; happening or acting without external cause or instigation; proceeding from natural feeling, temperament, or momentary impulse. He made a spontaneous offer of help.

    Similar: autonomous, automatic, involuntary, natural, unforced · Opposite: induced, stimulated, voluntary

  2. Done by one's own free choice, or without planning. YSL, as he is often called, is equally capable of casual, aristocratic cruelty and earthy, spontaneous tenderness, and when you study his face it can be hard to distinguish boredom from rapture.

    Similar: impulsive, extemporaneous, unpremeditated, unprompted · Opposite: calculated, deliberate, planned, premeditated

  3. Controlled and directed internally; self-active; spontaneous movement characteristic of living things.
  4. Produced without being planted or without human cultivation or labor. He persisted in his design; and, because he would not make his wants known, actually subsisted for several days on hips, haws and sloes, and other spontaneous fruits which he gathered in the woods and fields.
  5. Sudden, without warning.
  6. Said or done without prior planning or prior writing. He made spontaneous remarks in the court, after being asked an unexpected question.

    Similar: unwritten, abrupt, precipitous, subitaneous, precipitant, precipitate, spontaneous, sudden, suddent

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: unprompted, unscripted, unwritten, instinctive, unplanted, natural, impulsive, ad-lib, wild, self-generated, random, automatic, indiscriminate, false, unplanned, voluntary

Translations

Every language

adj self generated; happening without any apparent external cause

Españolespontáneo
中文自发的
Portuguêsespontâneo
Françaisspontané, volontaire
Deutschspontan
Italianospontaneo
Ελληνικάαυθόρμητος afthórmitos, εθελοντικός ethelontikós
Românăspontan
Русскийспонта́нный spontánnyj, самопроизво́льный samoproizvólʹnyj
العربيةعَفَوِيّ ʕafawiyy, ذَاتِيّ ḏātiyy, تَلْقَائِيّ talqāʔiyy

adj proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external constraint

Españolespontáneo
Françaisspontané
Ελληνικάαυθόρμητος afthórmitos, πηγαίος pigaíos, ενστικτώδης enstiktódis

adj arising from a momentary impulse

Españolespontáneo
Françaisimpulsif
Ελληνικάπαρορμητικός parormitikós, αυθόρμητος afthórmitos

adj not apparently contrived or manipulated

Françaisnaturel, spontané
Ελληνικάαυθόρμητος afthórmitos, φυσικός fysikós

adj done by one's own free choice, or without planning

Portuguêsespontâneo
Françaisspontané
Deutschspontan
Italianospontaneo
Ελληνικάαυθόρμητος afthórmitos, αβίαστος avíastos
Românăspontan
Русскийдоброво́льный dobrovólʹnyj

adj controlled and directed internally

Françaisréflexe
Ελληνικάακούσιος akoúsios

adj produced without being planted or without human labor

Françaisindigène, endémique

adj sudden, without warning

Françaissoudain
Ελληνικάξαφνικός xafnikós

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Cite this
MLA

"spontaneous." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/spontaneous. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

spontaneous. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/spontaneous

Chicago

"spontaneous." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/spontaneous.

BibTeX
@misc{spontaneous_2026,
  title = {spontaneous},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/spontaneous},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}