summit

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summit¹

  • /ˈsʌmɪt/ UK
  • /ˈsʌmət/ Australia, US

Sounds like summat (in some dialects) · Rhymes with -ʌmɪt

Where it comes from

PIE word

*upó

The noun is derived from Late Middle English somet, somete (“head, top”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman sumet and Middle French sommet (masculine), somete, sommette (“top of a thing; highest point of a mountain”) (feminine) (modern French sommet), from Old French somet, sommette, from som, sum (“highest point, summit”) + -et (suffix forming diminutive masculine nouns), -ete, -ette (suffix forming diminutive feminine nouns). Som, sum are derived from Latin summum (“top, summit”), a noun use of the neuter of summus (“greatest, highest; top, uppermost”, adjective) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over”) + *-m̥mos, *-tm̥mos (“suffix forming superlative adjectives”)). The modern English spelling was influenced by summity (“height or top of a thing; utmost degree, perfection”) (obsolete).

The verb is derived from the noun.

noun summits

  1. The highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature. In summer, it is possible to hike to the summit of Mount Shasta.

    Similar: acme, summity, zenith

  2. A vertex of a polygon or polyhedron.

    Similar: acme, summity, zenith

  3. The highest point of a canal, railway, road, etc.

    Similar: acme, summity, zenith

  4. obsolete Synonym of anther (“the pollen-bearing part of the stamen of a flower”) or (rare) stigma (“the sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination”).

    Similar: acme, summity, zenith, anther

  5. obsolete, rare One of the two vertices of a crystal with a rhombohedral shape where the angles of each face are equal; also, the highest point of a crystal with a pyramidal or tetrahedral shape.

    Similar: acme, summity, zenith

  6. figuratively The highest point of achievement, development, etc., that can be reached; the acme, the pinnacle. Learning from others as from himself, he reached the summit of his development with his latest work.
  7. archaic, figuratively The highest level of political leadership.
  8. broadly, figuratively An assembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance; also (loosely), an important or high-level gathering or meeting. They met for an international summit on environmental issues.

Similar: apex, apogee, crest, crown, culmen, fastigium, height, peak, pinnacle, ridge, roof, summit, top, vertex, zenith · Opposite: base, foundation, nadir, trough

verb summits · summiting · summitting · summited · summitted

  1. informal, transitive To reach the summit (noun etymology 1, noun sense 1.1) of (a mountain). Of the range's 12 peaks, Mount Saskatchewan is the only one that has yet to be summited.
  2. informal, intransitive To reach the summit of a mountain.
  3. intransitive To attend a summit (noun etymology 1, noun sense 2.2.2). If the Soviet leaders could go on summiting with the US while bombs poured on North Vietnam and yet claim that they had nothing but the best interests of the Vietnamese revolution in mind, there seems precious little reason to cry wolf at Peking-Bonn relations.

Similar: surmount

summit²

  • /ˈsʌmɪt/ US, UK
  • /ˈsʊ-/ US, UK

Rhymes with -ʌmɪt

Where it comes from

A variant of summat.

pronoun

  1. England, Yorkshire, alternative, informal Alternative spelling of summat (“something”). I need to get summit to eat.

Summit³

Where it comes from

Unknown origin for the surname. In place names, it usually represents a point of high elevation, perhaps the highest in the area.

proper noun Summits

  1. countable, uncountable A surname.
  2. countable, uncountable An unincorporated community in Blount County, Alabama.
  3. countable, uncountable A census-designated place in Pima County, Arizona.
  4. countable, uncountable A minor city in Marion County, Arkansas.
  5. countable, uncountable An unincorporated community in Santa Cruz County and Santa Clara County, California.
  6. countable, uncountable A village in Cook County, Illinois.
  7. countable, uncountable An unincorporated community in Smithfield Township, DeKalb County, Indiana.
  8. countable, uncountable An unincorporated community in Stockton Township, Greene County, Indiana, named after the old Summit Mine.
  9. countable, uncountable An unincorporated community in Hendricks County, Indiana.
  10. countable, uncountable An unincorporated community in LaPorte County, Indiana.
  11. countable, uncountable An unincorporated community in Boyd County, Kentucky.
  12. countable, uncountable A town in Pike County, Mississippi.
  13. countable, uncountable An unincorporated community in Washington County, Missouri.
  14. countable, uncountable A city in Union County, New Jersey.
  15. countable, uncountable A town in Schoharie County, New York, named for Mount Wharton nearby.
  16. countable, uncountable A town in Muskogee County, Oklahoma.
  17. countable, uncountable A census-designated place in Benton County, Oregon.
  18. countable, uncountable A village in the town of Coventry, Kent County, Rhode Island.
  19. countable, uncountable A town in Lexington County, South Carolina.
  20. countable, uncountable A town in Roberts County, South Dakota.
  21. countable, uncountable A census-designated place in Iron County, Utah, situated on a divide.
  22. countable, uncountable A census-designated place in Pierce County, Washington.
  23. countable, uncountable An unincorporated community in Wood County, West Virginia.
  24. countable, uncountable A town in Douglas County, Wisconsin.
  25. countable, uncountable A town in Juneau County, Wisconsin.
  26. countable, uncountable A town in Langlade County, Wisconsin.
  27. countable, uncountable A village in Waukesha County, Wisconsin.
  28. countable, uncountable A number of townships in the United States, listed under Summit Township.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: crest, tip, peak, height, pinnacle, top, crown, elevation, acme, superlative, summit meeting, heights, rooftop, roof, penthouse, vertex

verb

Similar: surmount

Translations

Every language

noun highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature

Españolcima, cumbre, pico
한국어정상 jeongsang, 꼭대기 kkokdaegi, 산정 sanjeong, 산꼭대기 sankkokdaegi
日本語頂上 chōjō, 頂 itadaki, 山頂 sanchō, 最高点 saikōten
中文頂峰 /顶峰 dǐngfēng, 高峰 gāofēng, 尖峰 jiānfēng, 最高點 /最高点 zuìgāodiǎn
हिन्दीचोटी coṭī, शिखर śikhar
Portuguêscume, sumo
Françaissommet
DeutschGipfel
Italianosummit, somma, cima, colmo, culmine, picco
Ελληνικάκορυφή koryfí
Românăsummit, culme, vârf
Русскийпик pik, верши́на veršína, верху́шка verxúška
Tiếng Việtchỏm, chóp, đỉnh
العربيةقِمَّة qimma
עבריתפִּסְגָּה pisgá

noun assembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance

Españolcumbre
한국어서밋 seomit, 정상회담 jeongsanghoedam, 수뇌회담 sunoehoedam
日本語サミット samitto, 首脳会談 shunō kaidan
中文峰會 /峰会 fēnghuì, 高峰會議 /高峰会议 gāofēng huìyì, 首腦會議 /首脑会议 shǒunǎo huìyì
हिन्दीसमावेश samāveś, सम्मेलन sammelan
Portuguêscimeira, cúpula
Françaissommet
DeutschGipfel, Gipfeltreffen
Italianosummit, incontro al vertice, vertice
Ελληνικάσύνοδος sýnodos
Русскийса́ммит sámmit, встре́ча vstréča, встреча в верхах vstreča v verxax
Tiếng Việthội nghị cấp cao nhất, hội nghị thượng đỉnh
العربيةإِجْتِمَاع قِمَّة ʔijtimāʕ qimma
עבריתפִּסְגָּה pisgá

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MLA

"summit." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/summit. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

summit. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/summit

Chicago

"summit." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/summit.

BibTeX
@misc{summit_2026,
  title = {summit},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/summit},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}