underground

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underground¹

  • /ˌʌn.dəˈɡɹaʊnd/ UK
  • /ˌʊn.dɐˈɡɹʊnd/ Northumbria, UK
  • /ˌʌn.dəɹˈɡɹaʊnd/ US
  • /ˈʌn.də.ɡɹaʊnd/ UK, especially
  • /ˈʌn.dəɹ.ɡɹaʊnd/ US, especially

Rhymes with -aʊnd

Where it comes from

From Middle English undergrounde (adverb), equivalent to under + ground or under- + ground. Compare Dutch ondergrond, ondergronds, German Untergrund, Danish undergrunds.

adjective more underground · most underground · under ground · under-ground

  1. not comparable Below the ground; below the surface of the Earth. There is an underground tunnel that takes you across the river.

    Similar: subterranean, hypogean, belowground

  2. figuratively Hidden, furtive, secretive. These criminals operate through an underground network.

    Similar: covered, concealed, dark, dern, hidden, invisible, inward, latent, nondisplayed, obfuscated, obfuscatory, obscure

  3. figuratively Of or relating to an art forms (such as music) or subculture that is outside the mainstream, especially one that is unofficial and hidden from the authorities. underground music

    Similar: alternative, unconventional · Opposite: mainstream

adverb more underground · most underground · under ground · under-ground

  1. Below the ground. The tunnel goes underground at this point.

    Similar: belowground

  2. Secretly.

    Similar: clandestinely, in secret, on the quiet

noun undergrounds · under ground · under-ground

  1. The regions beneath the surface of the earth, both natural (eg. caves) and man-made (eg. mines).
  2. UK Synonym of subway: a railway that is under the ground. London Underground

    Similar: underground railway, subway

  3. with definite article A movement or organization of people who resist political convention. the French underground during World War II

    Similar: resistance

  4. with definite article A movement or organization of people who resist artistic convention.

    Similar: avant-garde, counterculture

verb undergrounds · undergrounding · undergrounded · under ground · under-ground

  1. To route electricity distribution cables underground. One is to underground where no other alternative will work, and this method should be used universally in urban regions as it now is in “downtown” sections.

underground²

  • /ˌʌn.dəˈɡɹaʊnd/ UK
  • /ˌʊn.dɐˈɡɹʊnd/ Northumbria, UK
  • /ˌʌn.dəɹˈɡɹaʊnd/ US

Rhymes with -aʊnd

Where it comes from

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

verb

  1. participle, past simple past and past participle of undergrind

Underground³

proper noun the Underground

  1. UK The London Underground. Although some of the stations on ' The Branch ' have not, as yet, suffered any considerable structural alterations, all are now equipped with the familiar Underground type name boards, and as a result the imposing titles of G.N. days have been ruthlessly curtailed.

    Similar: Tube

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: belowground, subsurface, metro, subway, tube, guerilla, guerrilla, covert, undercover, cloak-and-dagger, hugger-mugger, surreptitious, hole-and-corner, clandestine, hush-hush, secret

Translations

Every language

adj below the ground — see also subterranean

Españolsubterráneo, soterraño, soterráneo (disused), soterrano
한국어땅속 ttangsok, 땅굴 ttanggul, 땅밑 ttangmit, 땅아래 ttang'arae, 지하 jiha
日本語地下 chika
中文地下 dìxià
हिन्दीभूमिगत bhūmigat, अंतर्भौम antarbhaum, ज़मींदोज़ zamīndoz, भूगर्भस्थ bhūgarbhasth, भूगर्भिक bhūgarbhik
Portuguêssubterrâneo
Françaissouterrain
Deutschunterirdisch, Untegrund-
Italianosotterraneo
Ελληνικάυπόγειος ypógeios
Românăsubteran
Русскийподзе́мный podzémnyj

adj hidden, furtive

日本語秘密の himitsu no, 不法の fuhō no, アングラ angura
中文地下的 dìxià de, 秘密的 mìmì de, 暗中的 ànzhōng de
Portuguêsclandestino, secreto
Françaissouterrain, clandestin
Deutschheimlich, geheim, Untergrund-
Italianoclandestino
Ελληνικάυπόγειος ypógeios, μυστικός mystikós, λαθραίος lathraíos
Русскийподпо́льный podpólʹnyj
עבריתמַחְתַּרְתִּי maẖtartí

adj outside the mainstream

日本語アングラ angura
中文非主流 fēi zhǔliú
Portuguêsunderground, alternativo
Françaisunderground, alternatif
DeutschUntegrund-
Ελληνικάυπόγειος ypógeios, περιθωριακός perithoriakós
Русскийандергра́унд andɛrgráund, андегра́унд andɛgráund

adv below the ground

中文地下 dìxià
Portuguêsdebaixo da terra, debaixo do solo
Françaissous terre, sous la terre
Deutschunter der Erde, unterirdisch
Italianosottoterra
Ελληνικάυπόγεια ypógeia
Русскийпод землёй pod zemljój

noun regions beneath the surface of the earth

Españolsubsuelo
हिन्दीभूगर्भ bhūgarbh, अंतर्भूमि antarbhūmi, भूमिगत bhūmigat
Portuguêssubsolo, subterrâneo

noun movement or organisation of people who resist artistic convention

Portuguêssubmundo
Françaisunderground, mouvement d'avant-garde
DeutschUnderground
Italianounderground
Русскийандергра́унд andɛrgráund, андегра́унд andɛgráund

verb to route electricity distribution cables underground

Ελληνικάυπογειώνω ypogeióno

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MLA

"underground." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/underground. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

underground. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/underground

Chicago

"underground." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/underground.

BibTeX
@misc{underground_2026,
  title = {underground},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/underground},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}