obscure

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obscure

  • /əbˈskjʊə(ɹ)/ UK
  • /əbˈskjɔː(ɹ)/ UK
  • /əbˈskjʊɹ/ US
  • /əbˈskjɝ/ US

Rhymes with -ʊə(ɹ), -ɔː(ɹ), -ɜː(ɹ)

Where it comes from

From Middle English obscure, from Old French obscur, from Latin obscūrus (“dark, dusky, indistinct”), from ob- + *scūrus, from Proto-Italic *skoiros, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-. Doublet of oscuro.

adjective obscurer · more obscure · obscurest · most obscure

  1. Dark, faint or indistinct. I found myself in an obscure wood.

    Similar: cimmerian, dingy, fuzzy, ill-defined, adumbral, blear, caliginous, crepuscular, dark, darksome, darkling, dim · Opposite: clear, distinct, alight, illuminated, inlighted, lighted, lighty, lit, lit up, luminous, acute, keen

  2. Hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous. The obscure bird / Clamoured the livelong night.

    Similar: occluded, secluded, covered, concealed, dark, dern, hidden, invisible, inward, latent, nondisplayed, obfuscated · Opposite: clear, straightforward, apparent, bare, displayed, distinct, evident, exposed, certain, indubitable, manifest, notorious

  3. Difficult to understand; abstruse. an obscure passage or inscription; The speaker made obscure references to little-known literary works.

    Similar: fathomless, inscrutable, abstruse, Chinese, dense, enigmatic, bottomless, Greek, inapprehensible, incognizable, incomprehensible, ineffable · Opposite: clear, apprehensible, limpid, comprehensible, explainable, explicable, explicatable, fathomable, graspable, illuminable, intelligible, lucid

  4. Not well-known. Of all the medical monsters Peter Hotez could have set out to slay, the Yale University researcher could not have chosen a more wily and obscure villain than the hookworm.

    Similar: enigmatic, esoteric, mysterious, arcane, dark, mystic, obscure, occult, recondite · Opposite: accessible, open, well-known, bait, fabled, famed, famous, famoused, iconic, irrecondite, known, legendary

  5. Unknown or uncertain; unclear. The etymological roots of the word "blizzard" are obscure and open to debate.

    Similar: ignote, unascertained, undiscovered, knownless, strange, obscure, unapprehended, unexplained, unfamiliar, uninvestigated, unknown, unrecognized · Opposite: clear, known, accustomed, acquainted, familiar, habitual, predictable, routine, wonted, wontish

verb obscures · obscuring · obscured

  1. transitive To render obscure; to darken; to make dim; to keep in the dark; to hide; to make less visible, intelligible, legible, glorious, beautiful, or illustrious. They are all couched in a pit hard by Herne's oak, with obscured lights.

    Similar: becloud, bedarken, bedim, bemist · Opposite: belight, beshine, alight, bright, enlighten, fire, illume, illuminate, illumine, illustrate, irradiate, light

  2. transitive To hide, put out of sight etc. It has been little altered over the years save for the addition of a platform awning which rather obscures the arcaded entrance to the booking hall.

    Similar: conceal, occult, secrete, obliterate · Opposite: disclose, reveal, show, bare, bewray, betray, display, expose, find out, lay bare, luster, nake

  3. intransitive, obsolete To conceal oneself; to hide. How! There's bad news. / I must obscure, and hear it.

    Similar: hide out, keep a low profile, lie low · Opposite: appear, show up

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: hidden, unclear, vague, isolated, invisible, indeterminate, confuse, unknown, incomprehensible, dishonorable, benight, inglorious, uncomprehensible, apart, unsung, inconspicuous

Translations

Every language

adj dark, faint or indistinct

Españolobscuro
한국어애매한 aemaehan
日本語朦朧とした mōrō to shita, 不明瞭 fumeiryō
中文不清楚 bù qīngchu, 陰暗 /阴暗 yīn'àn, 模糊 móhu
हिन्दीधुंधला dhundhlā
Portuguêsobscuro
Françaisobscur
Deutschobskur, dunkel, vernebelt, finster, düster, undeutlich
Italianooscuro
Românăobscur, întunecos
Русскийтёмный tjómnyj, нея́сный nejásnyj, сму́тный smútnyj
Tiếng Việtmờ mịt, tối tăm
العربيةمُظْلِم muẓlim

adj hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous

中文不顯眼的 /不显眼的 bù xiǎnyǎn de, 不引人注意的 bù yǐn rén zhùyì de, 不起眼的 bùqǐyǎn de
हिन्दीधूमिल dhūmil
Deutschunbedeutend, versteckt, verborgen, unsichtbar, schleierhaft, unbekannt
Italianonascosto, oscurato
Românăobscur, retras, ascuns
Русскийскры́тый skrýtyj

adj difficult to understand

Españolobscuro, conceptuoso
中文艱澀 /艰涩 jiānsè, 晦澀 /晦涩 huìsè
Françaissibyllin
Deutschunverständlich
Italianoconfuso, poco chiaro, vago, indistinto
Русскийнепоня́тный neponjátnyj, нея́сный nejásnyj, туманный tumannyj
Tiếng Việttối nghĩa

adj not well-known

Españolobscuro, conceptuoso
中文不為人知的 /不为人知的 bùwéirénzhī de, 默默無聞的 /默默无闻的 mòmòwúwén de, 名不見經傳的 /名不见经传的 míng bú jiàn jīngzhuàn de
Русскиймалоизве́стный maloizvéstnyj
Tiếng Việtít người biết đến

verb to darken, make faint

Españolobscurecer
Françaisobscurcir
Deutschverdunkeln, vernebeln, verunklaren, verwirren
Italianooscurare, offuscare
Românăobscura, întuneca
Русскийзатемня́ть zatemnjátʹ

verb to hide, put out of sight

Españolesconder, ocultar, obscurecer, asconder, absconder (disused)
Françaisobscurcir
Deutschverschleiern, verdecken, verbergen
Italianonascondere, occultare
Românăascunde, oculta
Русскийскрыва́ть skryvátʹ, пря́тать prjátatʹ

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Cite this
MLA

"obscure." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/obscure. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

obscure. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/obscure

Chicago

"obscure." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/obscure.

BibTeX
@misc{obscure_2026,
  title = {obscure},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/obscure},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}