understand

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understand

  • /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ UK
  • /ˌʌndəˈstand/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /ˌʊndəˈstand/ Northern England, UK
  • /ˌəndəˈstand/ UK, Wales
  • /ˌʌndəɾˈstand/ Scotland, UK
  • /ˌʌndɚˈstænd/ Canada, US
  • [ˌʌndɚˈstænd]
  • [ˌʌndɚˈsteə̯nd] ~ [ˌʌndɚˈstɛə̯nd]
  • /ˌʊndəɹˈstand/ Ireland
  • /ˌɐndəˈstæːnd/ Australia
  • [ˌɐndəˈstæːnd]
  • [ˌɐndəˈstɛːnd] ~ [ˌɐndəˈsteːnd]
  • /ˌɐndəˈstɛnd/ New Zealand

Rhymes with -ænd

Where it comes from

From Middle English understanden, from Old English understandan (“to understand”), from Proto-West Germanic *understandan (“to stand between, understand”), from Proto-Germanic *understandaną (“to stand between, understand”), equivalent to Old English under- (“between, inter-”) + standan (“to stand”) (Modern English under- + stand). Cognate with Old Frisian understonda (“to understand, experience, learn”), Old High German understantan (“to understand”), Middle Danish understande (“to understand”). Compare also Saterland Frisian understunda, unnerstounde (“to dare, survey, measure”), Dutch onderstaan (“to undertake, presume”), German unterstehen (“to be subordinate”).

verb understands · understanding · understood · understand

  1. intransitive, transitive, usually, of communication or means of communication To know the meaning of; to parse or have parsed correctly; to comprehend. Can you repeat what you just said? I didn't understand.
  2. intransitive, transitive, usually, of communication or means of communication To know the meaning of. ‘[…] I came back here, had a wank and finished that book.’ ‘The Naked Lunch?’ ‘Yeah.’ ‘What did you reckon?’ ‘Crap.’ ‘You’re just saying that because you didn’t understand it,’ said Adrian. ‘I’m just saying that because I did understand it,’ said Tom. ‘Any road up, we’d better start making some toas
  3. transitive, usually, of a skill To be thoroughly familiar with; to be able to undertake properly. The students understood the assignment.
  4. transitive, usually, with clause as object To comprehend a fact or principle; to regard or come to regard a belief as such. I understand that company policy says I can't get a refund, but can you make an exception?
  5. transitive, of people To know the intent, motives or character of; (of events) to know the causes of or reasons for. One day you say you love me, the next you ignore me—I don't understand you!
  6. transitive To believe or infer, to think one grasps sufficiently despite potentially incomplete knowledge. I've been given to understand that you have a package for me?

    Similar: believe

  7. transitive To regard as present when not. In the imperative mood, the word “you” is usually understood.
  8. humorous, rare To stand underneath, to support. LAUNE: Ay, and what I do too: look thee, I'll but lean, and my staff understands me. SPEED: It stands under thee, indeed. LAUNCE:Why, stand-under and under-stand is all one.

Similar: apprehend, comprehend, grasp, know, perceive, pick up what someone is putting down, realise, get, compass, conceive, discern, grok · Opposite: misunderstand

interjection understaund · unduhstand · unnuhstand

  1. Malaysia, Singapore Uh-huh, I see; a way to acknowledge something said by the other speaker.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: realize, infer, see, interpret, read, empathize, sympathize, translate, gather, knowing, know, informed, comprehension, knowledge, comprehensible, perceive

Translations

Every language

verb to grasp the meaning of

Españolentender, diquelar, dar en ello, entrevar, manyar
한국어알다 alda, 이해하다 ihaehada
日本語分かる wakaru, 理解する rikai suru
中文明白 míngbái, 懂 dǒng, 了解 /暸解 liǎojiě, 理解 lǐjiě, 看得懂 kàndedǒng, 聽得懂 /听得懂 tīngdedǒng
हिन्दीसमझना samajhnā
Kiswahilielewa
Portuguêscompreender, entender, perceber
Françaiscomprendre
Deutschverstehen, begreifen
Italianocapire, comprendere, intendere
Ελληνικάκαταλαβαίνω katalavaíno, κατανοώ katanoó
Românăînțelege, pricepe
Русскийпонима́ть ponimátʹ, поня́ть ponjátʹ, разуме́ть razumétʹ
Tiếng Việthiểu
العربيةفَهِمَ fahima
עבריתהֵבִין hevín

verb to believe one grasps the meaning of

Españolentender
日本語信じる shinjiru
Kiswahilielewa
Portuguêsacreditar
Deutschden Eindruck haben, glauben
Italianointendere
Ελληνικάαντιλαμβάνομαι antilamvánomai
Русскийпонима́ть ponimátʹ, поня́ть ponjátʹ
עבריתהֵבִין hevín

verb to believe

日本語分かる wakaru, 理解する rikai suru
Kiswahilielewa
Portuguêscompreender
Deutschverstehen
Italianoritenere, credere
Русскийпонима́ть ponimátʹ, поня́ть ponjátʹ

verb to regard as present when not

Españolsobreentenderse, subentenderse
Русскийподразумева́ть podrazumevátʹ

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Cite this
MLA

"understand." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/understand. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

understand. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/understand

Chicago

"understand." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/understand.

BibTeX
@misc{understand_2026,
  title = {understand},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/understand},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}