read

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read¹

  • /ɹiːd/ Australia, New Zealand, UK
  • /ɹid/ Canada, US
  • /rɛːd/ Early Modern
  • /riːd/ Early Modern

Sounds like reed, rede · Rhymes with -iːd

Where it comes from

From Middle English reden, from Old English rǣdan (“to counsel, advise, consult; interpret, read”), from Proto-West Germanic *rādan, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaną (“advise, counsel”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ- (“to arrange”).

Cognate with Scots rede, red (“to advise, counsel, decipher, read”), Saterland Frisian räide (“to advise, counsel”), West Frisian riede (“to advise, counsel”), Dutch raden (“to advise; guess”), German raten (“to advise; guess”), Danish råde (“to advise”), Swedish råda (“to advise, counsel”), Persian رده (rade, “to order, to arrange, class”). In West Germanic the verb had a sense “interpret”, which developed further into “interpret letters” in English and “interpret by intuition, guess” on the continent. Compare rede.

verb reads · reading · read · readen

  1. intransitive, transitive To look at and interpret letters or other information that is written. Have you read this book?

    Similar: interpret, make out, make sense of, understand, scan

  2. ergative, intransitive, transitive, of text To be understood or physically read in a specific way. Arabic reads right to left.

    Similar: interpret, make out, make sense of, understand, scan

  3. intransitive, metonymically, transitive To read a work or works written by the named author. At the moment I'm reading Milton.

    Similar: interpret, make out, make sense of, understand, scan

  4. intransitive, transitive To speak aloud words or other information that is written. (often construed with a to phrase or an indirect object) He read us a passage from his new book.

    Similar: read aloud, read out, read out loud, speak

  5. transitive To interpret, or infer a meaning, significance, thought, intention, etc., from. She read my mind and promptly rose to get me a glass of water.
  6. To consist of certain text. On the door hung a sign that read "No admittance".

    Similar: say, run

  7. ergative To substitute a corrected piece of text in place of an erroneous one; used to introduce an emendation of a text. In Livy, it is nearly certain that for Pylleon we should read Pteleon, as this place is mentioned in connection with Antron.

    Similar: sic pro

  8. broadly, ergative, humorous, imperative, ironic, usually Used to introduce a blunter, actually intended meaning. Our school focuses primarily on the liberal arts (read "useless degrees").

    Similar: sic pro

  9. transitive To be able to hear what another person is saying over a radio connection. Do you read me?

    Similar: copy, hear, receive

  10. transitive To observe and comprehend (a displayed signal). A repeater signal may be used where the track geometry makes the main signal difficult to read from a distance.
  11. Commonwealth, transitive To study (a subject) at a high level, especially at university. I am reading theology at university.

    Similar: learn, study

  12. transitive To fetch data from (a storage medium, etc.). to read a hard disk
  13. transitive To recognise (someone) as being transgender. Every time I go outside, I worry that someone will read me.

    Similar: clock

  14. To call attention to the flaws of (someone) in a playful, taunting, or insulting way. I've seen drags "read" an unattractive transsexual until she was almost in tears.
  15. To imagine sequences of potential moves and responses without actually placing stones.
  16. obsolete To think, believe; to consider (that). But now, faire Ladie, comfort to you make, / And read[…] / That short reuenge the man may ouertake […]
  17. obsolete To advise; to counsel. See rede. [T]herfore / I red the [thee] / gete the [thee] to Gods vvorde ãd [and] therby trye all doctrine and agenſt that receave nothinge.
  18. obsolete To tell; to declare; to recite. But read how art thou named, and of what kin.
  19. To predict another player's actions before they perform them or before they are apparent.

Similar: read

noun reads

  1. A reading or an act of reading, especially of an actor's part of a play or a piece of stored data. I had a read of the evening papers.
  2. in compounds Something to be read; a written work. His thrillers are always a gripping read.
  3. A person's interpretation or impression of something. What's your read of the current political situation?
  4. An instance of reading (“calling attention to someone's flaws; a taunt or insult”). [As] Corey points out, "if you and I are both black queens then we can't call each other black queens because that's not a read. That's a [fact]."
  5. The identification of a specific sequence of genes in a genome or bases in a nucleic acid string.

read²

  • /ɹɛd/ Canada, US, UK
  • /ɹed/ Australia, New Zealand

Sounds like red, redd · Rhymes with -ɛd

Where it comes from

From Middle English redde (simple past), red, rad (past participle), from Old English rǣdde (simple past), (ġe)rǣded (past participle), conjugations of rǣdan (“to read”); see above.

verb

  1. participle, past simple past and past participle of read

Similar: read

Read³

Where it comes from

English and Scottish surname, variant of Reed.

proper noun

  1. A surname from Old English, a less common spelling variant of Reid.
  2. A male given name transferred from the surname.
  3. A village and civil parish in Ribble Valley district, Lancashire, England (OS grid ref SD7634).
  4. A township in Clayton County, Iowa, United States.
  5. A township in Butler County, Nebraska, United States.
  6. An unincorporated community in Randolph County, West Virginia, United States.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: study, interpret, learn, say, translate, scan, show, understand, register, record, take, perusal, tell, peruse, recite, refer

verb

Similar: read

verb

Similar: read

Translations

Every language

verb to look at and interpret letters or other information

Españolleer
한국어읽다 ikda
日本語読む yomu
中文讀 /读 dú, 看 kàn
हिन्दीपढ़ना paṛhnā
Kiswahilikusoma
Portuguêsler
Françaislire
Deutschlesen
Italianoleggere
Ελληνικάδιαβάζω diavázo
Românăa citi, a lectura
Русскийчита́ть čitátʹ, прочита́ть pročitátʹ
Tiếng Việtđọc
العربيةقَرَأَ qaraʔa
עבריתקָרָא kará

verb of text, etc., to be interpreted or read in a particular way

Españolleerse, interpretarse, entenderse
Portuguêsler-se
Françaisse lire
Deutschgelesen werden
Italianoleggersi
Românăa fi citit, a fi lecturat
Русскийтолкова́ть tolkovátʹ
Tiếng Việtviết, ghi

verb to speak aloud words or other information that is written

Españolleer
한국어읽다 ikda
日本語読む yomu, 読み上げる yomiageru
中文讀 /读 dú, 念 niàn
हिन्दीपढ़ना paṛhnā
Kiswahilisoma, kusomea
Portuguêsler
Françaislire
Deutschvorlesen
Italianoleggere, leggere ad alta voce
Ελληνικάδιαβάζω diavázo
Românăciti
Русскийчита́ть čitátʹ, прочита́ть pročitátʹ
Tiếng Việtđọc
العربيةقَرَأَ qaraʔa
עבריתקרא kará, הקריא hikrí

verb to interpret or infer a meaning, significance, thought, intention, etc. from — see also suss out

Portuguêsler
Françaislire
Deutschlesen können
Italianoleggere
Românăputea citi, citi, lectura
Русскийчита́ть čitátʹ, прочита́ть pročitátʹ

verb to consist of certain text

Españoldecir, poner
Portuguêsdizer
Ελληνικάγράφω gráfo
Русскийгласи́ть glasítʹ
Tiếng Việtchỉ, đề

verb to be able to hear (in a radio connection)

Portuguêscopiar
Françaisrecevoir
Deutschverstehen
Italianoricevere

verb to make a study of

Españolestudiar
中文讀 /读 dú
हिन्दीपढ़ना paṛhnā
Portuguêsestudar
Françaisétudier
Deutschstudieren, hören
Русскийизуча́ть izučátʹ
Tiếng Việthọc, nghiên cứu

verb to fetch data from (a storage medium, etc.)

Portuguêsler

verb to imagine sequences of moves

日本語読む yomu

noun a reading or an act of reading

Españollectura
हिन्दीपढ़ना paṛhnā
Portuguêsleitura, lida, ler
Françaislecture
Românăcitire, lecturare, intonare

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"read." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/read. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

read. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/read

Chicago

"read." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/read.

BibTeX
@misc{read_2026,
  title = {read},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/read},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}