winnow

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winnow

  • /ˈwɪnoʊ/ US
  • /ˈwɪnəʊ/ UK

Rhymes with -ɪnəʊ

Where it comes from

From Middle English wyndwen, from Old English windwian (“to winnow, fan, ventilate”), from Proto-West Germanic *windwōn, from Proto-Germanic *windwōną, *winþijaną (“to throw about, winnow”), from Proto-Indo-European *wē- (“to winnow, thresh”). Cognate with West Frisian wynje (“to winnow”), dialectal Dutch winden, winnen (“to winnow”), Middle High German winden (“to winnow”), Icelandic vinsa (“to pick out, weed”), Latin vannus (“a winnowing basket”). See fan, van.

verb winnows · winnowing · winnowed

  1. transitive To subject (granular material, especially food grain) to a current of air separating heavier and lighter components, as grain from chaff. By Jacob Behel, of Mifflintown, Pa.,—Improvement in winnowing Machines, Patented August 21, 1847.

    Similar: wind

  2. figuratively, transitive To separate, sift, analyse, or test by separating items having different values. They winnowed the field to twelve.

    Similar: comb out

  3. literary, transitive To blow upon or toss about by blowing; to set in motion as with a fan or wings. The light snow lay on the narrow and winding path before them, pure as if just fresh winnowed by the wind.
  4. dated, intransitive, literary To move about with a flapping motion, as of wings; to flutter.

noun winnows

  1. That which winnows or which is used in winnowing; a contrivance for fanning or winnowing grain.
  2. The act of winnowing

Translations

Every language

verb to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air

Españolahechar, cribar
中文簸 bǒ
Portuguêsjoeirar
Françaisvanner
Deutschworfeln, windsichten, trennen
Русскийве́ять véjatʹ, отве́ивать otvéivatʹ, отве́ять otvéjatʹ
Tiếng Việtsàng
العربيةذَرَّى ḏarrā, نَسَفَ nasafa
עבריתזָרָה zara

verb figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test

Españolseparar, cribar, hacer la criba, separar el grano de la paja
Portuguêsjoeirar
Françaisséparer
Deutschtrennen, separieren, aussortieren, sichten

noun something that winnows

한국어사래질하다 saraejilhada
日本語箕 mi
中文箕 jī
Portuguêsjoeira
Françaistarare, van, crible
Русскийве́ялка véjalka
العربيةذَرَّايَة ḏarrāya, مِذْرَاة miḏrāh, مِنْفَض minfaḍ

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MLA

"winnow." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/winnow. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

winnow. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/winnow

Chicago

"winnow." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/winnow.

BibTeX
@misc{winnow_2026,
  title = {winnow},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/winnow},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}