buffalo

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buffalo¹

  • /ˈbʌf.əl.əʊ/ UK
  • /ˈbʌf.ə.loʊ/ US

Where it comes from

Borrowed from Portuguese or Spanish búfalo (“buffalo”), from Late Latin būfalus, from Latin būbalus, from Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos, “antelope, wild ox”). Doublet of bubale and buffle.

noun buffaloes · buffalos · buffalo

  1. An animal from the subtribe Bubalina, also known as true buffalos, such as the Cape buffalo, Syncerus caffer, or the water buffalo, Bubalus bubalis. "It must be a very wild stretch of country, and full of big game. I have always wanted to kill a buffalo before I die."

    Similar: buffle

  2. A related North American animal, the American bison, Bison bison.
  3. abbreviation, ellipsis Ellipsis of buffalo robe
  4. The buffalo fish (Ictiobus spp.).
  5. US, slang A nickel.
  6. US, historical, slang A looter during the Civil War.
  7. derogatory, slang A large or stupid person.
  8. derogatory, slang An obese person, usually a woman.
  9. derogatory, offensive, slang A black male.
  10. abbreviation, ellipsis Ellipsis of American buffalo (“gold bullion coin”).

verb buffaloes · buffaloing · buffaloed

  1. transitive To hunt buffalo.
  2. US, slang, transitive To outwit, confuse, deceive, or intimidate. I'm just gonna let you have it. Probably in the midst of a kiss. Right when you think everything’s been healed up. Right in the moment when you're sure you've got me buffaloed. That's when you'll die.

    Similar: cow, buffalo, bulldoze, bully, browbeat, dastardize, daunt, dishearten, do down, domineer, drive, hector

  3. archaic, transitive To pistol-whip. Whereupon the twelve-inch barrel of the Buntline Special was laid alongside and just underneath the Rachal hatbrim most effectively. The buffaloed cattleman dropped to the walk, unconscious.

Buffalo²

  • /ˈbʌfəloʊ/ US

Where it comes from

*(North America): Probably from buffalo (“American bison”) (Bison bison), since both cities are in regions that had wild herds at the time the names originated. Buffalo, New York was named after the Buffalo River, which an alternative etymology says is from French beau fleuve (“beautiful river”), but the more likely explanation is that it was named for the animal.

*(South Africa): From buffalo (Syncerus caffer), subsp. Cape buffalo commonly found in the region.

proper noun

  1. A major city, the county seat of Erie County, New York, USA; very near Niagara Falls. And in yet another deadly mass shooting, unfolding in Buffalo on Saturday, a heavily armed white man is accused of killing 10 people after targeting a supermarket on the city’s predominantly Black east side, writing in a lengthy screed posted online that the shoppers there came from a culture that s
  2. A small city in Scott County, Iowa.
  3. A city, the county seat of Wright County, Minnesota.
  4. A city, the county seat of Dallas County, Missouri.
  5. A town, the county seat of Harper County, Oklahoma.
  6. A census-designated place in Union County, South Carolina.
  7. A town, the county seat of Harding County, South Dakota.
  8. A small city in Leon County, Texas.
  9. A town in Putnam County, West Virginia.
  10. A town in Buffalo County, Wisconsin, not to be confused with Buffalo City in the same county.
  11. A town in Marquette County, Wisconsin.
  12. A city, the county seat of Johnson County, Wyoming.
  13. A number of townships, including in Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio and Pennsylvania, listed under Buffalo Township.
  14. A rural municipality (the Rural Municipality of Buffalo No. 409) in western Saskatchewan, Canada.
  15. A number of places in South Africa.
  16. A town in South Gippsland Shire, south eastern Victoria, Australia.
  17. abbreviation, ellipsis Ellipsis of Buffalo City
  18. abbreviation, ellipsis Ellipsis of Buffalo County
  19. abbreviation, ellipsis Ellipsis of Buffalo River
  20. abbreviation, ellipsis Ellipsis of Buffalo Township

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: american buffalo, american bison, bison bison, bull, cow, vaccine, park, wild, bigmouth, suny, bison, bewilder, perplex, puzzle, confound, confuse

Translations

Every language

noun bovid of the Bubalina subtribe

Españolbúfalo
한국어물소 mulso, 야우 yau
日本語野牛 yagyū
中文水牛 shuǐniú
हिन्दीभैंस bhains
Kiswahilimbogo, nyati
Portuguêsbúfalo
Françaisbuffle
DeutschBüffel, Wisent
Italianobufalo
Ελληνικάβουβάλι vouváli
Românăbivol
Русскийбу́йвол bújvol
Tiếng Việttrâu rừng, trâu
العربيةجَامُوس jāmūs, جَامُوسَة jāmūsa
עבריתתְּאוֹ teó, גָ׳מוּס jamús, בּוּפָלוֹ búfalo

noun fish

Françaisictiobus

verb hunt buffalo

Françaischasser le buffle

verb outwit, confuse

Françaisêtre plus malin, confondre, intimider, battre

verb pistol-whip

Françaisfrapper avec la crosse d'un pistolet

name a city in New York State

EspañolBuffalo
한국어버펄로 Beopeollo
日本語バッファロー Baffarō
中文布法羅 /布法罗 Bùfǎluó, 水牛城 Shuǐniúchéng
PortuguêsBúfalo, Buffalo
FrançaisBuffalo
DeutschBuffalo
ItalianoBuffalo
ΕλληνικάΜπάφαλο Báfalo
РусскийБа́ффало Báffalo, Бу́ффало Búffalo
עבריתבאפלו Bafalo

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Cite this
MLA

"buffalo." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/buffalo. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

buffalo. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/buffalo

Chicago

"buffalo." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/buffalo.

BibTeX
@misc{buffalo_2026,
  title = {buffalo},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/buffalo},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}