coward

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coward¹

  • /ˈkaʊəd/ UK
  • /ˈkaʊɚd/ US
  • /ˈkawə(ɾ)d/ South Asia

Sounds like covered, cowered

Where it comes from

From Middle English coward, from Old French coart, cuard ( > French couard), from coue (“tail”), coe + -ard (pejorative agent noun suffix); coue, coe is in turn from Latin cauda.

The reference seems to be to an animal "turning tail", or having its tail between its legs, especially a dog. Compare the expression tail between one's legs. Displaced native Old English earg (surviving in northern dialect English argh).

Unrelated to cower, which is of Germanic origin.

noun cowards

  1. A person who lacks courage. Near-synonyms: big baby, baby

    Similar: chicken, pullet, scaredy pants, yellowbelly, big baby, baby, bottler, caitiff, candy-ass, candy-arse, coistril, coward

Opposite: hero

adjective more coward · most coward

  1. Cowardly. It is a coward and servile humour, for a man to disguise and hide himselfe under a maske, and not dare to shew himselfe as he is.
  2. of a lion Borne in the escutcheon with his tail doubled between his legs.

verb cowards · cowarding · cowarded

  1. obsolete, transitive To intimidate. The first he coped with was their captain, whom / His sword sent headless to seek out a tomb. / This cowarded the valour of the rest, […]

Coward²

Where it comes from

From Old English cūhierde (“cowherd”). Doublet of Cowherd and cowherd.

proper noun

  1. A surname originating as an occupation.
  2. A town in Florence County, South Carolina, United States.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: lily-livered, pusillanimous, cowardly, white-livered, poor-spirited, craven, poltroon, dastardly, dastard, caitiff, timid, fainthearted, chickenhearted, faint, fearful, cringing

noun

Opposite: hero

Translations

Every language

noun a person who lacks courage

Españolcobarde, gallina
한국어겁쟁이 geopjaeng'i, 비겁자 bigeopja, 겁꾸러기 geopkkureogi, 겁보 geopbo, 겁부 geopbu
日本語臆病者 okubyōmono, 怖がり kowagari, 恐がり kowagari, 怖がり屋 kowagariya, 腰抜け koshinuke, 弱虫 yowamushi
中文懦夫 nuòfū, 孬種 /孬种 nāozhǒng, 孱頭 /孱头 càntou, 膽小鬼 /胆小鬼 dǎnxiǎoguǐ, 軟骨頭 /软骨头, 怯夫 qièfū
हिन्दीकायर kāyar, डरपोक ḍarpok, बुज़दिल buzdil, बुजदिल bujdil, नामर्द nāmard
Kiswahilimwoga
Portuguêscovarde
Françaiscouard, couarde, poltron, poltronne, froussard, froussarde
DeutschFeigling, Angsthase, Schisser, Schisserin, Hosenscheißer, Warmduscher
Italianocodardo, pusillanime, vigliacco, vile, coniglio, fifone
Ελληνικάδειλός deilós, άνανδρος ánandros, κότα kóta, φοβιτσιάρης fovitsiáris, κιοτής kiotís, φοβητσιάρης fovitsiáris
Românălaș, lașă
Русскийтрус trus, труси́ха trusíxa, труси́шка trusíška, ссыку́н ssykún, бздун bzdun, ссыкло́ ssykló
Tiếng Việtngười nhát gan, người nhút nhát
العربيةجَبَان jabān
עבריתפַּחְדָן pakhdán, פחדנית pakhdanít, מוּג לֵב mug lev

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MLA

"coward." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/coward. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

coward. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/coward

Chicago

"coward." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/coward.

BibTeX
@misc{coward_2026,
  title = {coward},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/coward},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}