east

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east¹

  • /iːst/
  • /ɪjst/ British, Southern, Standard

Rhymes with -iːst

Where it comes from

From Middle English est, from Old English ēast, from Proto-West Germanic *austr, from Proto-Germanic *austrą, from Proto-Germanic *austraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“east”).

Cognates

Cognate with Scots aist (“east”), North Frisian uast, ååst, ööst (“east”), Saterland Frisian Aaste (“east”), West Frisian east (“east”), Dutch oost (“east”), German Ost (“east”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål øst (“east”), Faroese eystur (“east”), Icelandic austur (“east”), Norwegian Nynorsk aust, øst (“east”), Swedish ost, öst, öster (“east”); also with Avestan 𐬎𐬱𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀 (ušastara, “eastern”), Latin auster (“south”).

noun easts

  1. The direction of the earth's rotation, specifically 90°. Portsmouth is to the east of Southampton.
  2. The eastern region or area; the inhabitants thereof. We, in the west, agreed amongst ourselves that a penitentiary should be erected with our half of the money arising as above stated; and the east agreed to improve the country in their vicinity with the other half.
  3. In a church: the direction of the altar and chancel; the direction faced by the priest when celebrating ad orientem. A few [Anglican churches in South Carolina, Virginia and Maryland] are oriented other than due [geographic] east—St. Paul's, St. George's, and Prince George's parish churches face northeast and St. Andrew's, southeast. […] Throughout the book I refer directionally to the altar and chancel of St. And

adjective

  1. not comparable Situated or lying in or towards the east; eastward.

    Similar: eastward

  2. not comparable Blowing (as wind) from the east.

    Similar: easterly

  3. not comparable Of or pertaining to the east; eastern.
  4. not comparable From the East; oriental.

    Similar: oriental

  5. not comparable Designating, or situated in, the liturgical east. the east front of a cathedral

Similar: of, pertaining to the east · Opposite: westward, westerly, antonym(s) of “of, pertaining to the east”

adverb further east · farther east · furthest east · farthest east

  1. Towards the east; eastwards. a point six miles east of here

    Similar: eastwards

Opposite: west, westwards

East²

  • /iːst/

Sounds like east · Rhymes with -iːst

Where it comes from

By proprialization from east.

proper noun Easts · Eastes

  1. countable, uncountable Any of various particular regions named for the cardinal direction in which they lie. […] I sat down and wrote, / In such a hand as when a field of corn / Bows all its ears before the roaring East; […]
  2. countable, uncountable The Eastern world; the regions, primarily situated in the Eastern Hemisphere, whose culture is derived from Arabia, India, Persia or China. I remember a hearty welcome; a prodigious supper, which would have fed a whole village in the East; […]
  3. countable, uncountable The Eastern Bloc; the eastern countries of Europe.
  4. countable, historical, uncountable the Soviet Union and its socialist allies during the Cold War.
  5. countable, historical, uncountable The Eastern Roman Empire.
  6. countable, uncountable That part of the Christian Church whose traditions and practices originated in the former territories of the Eastern Roman Empire, including the Eastern Orthodox Church, Eastern Catholic Churches, Oriental Orthodox Church, and Church of the East. The words may suggest that the Roman rite is in some way superior to those of the East: a fallacy now equally reprobated by Rome.
  7. countable, uncountable The eastern states of the United States.
  8. countable, uncountable A civil parish of Kings County, Prince Edward Island, Canada.
  9. countable, uncountable A personification of the wind from the east. Near-synonyms: easter, levanter

    Similar: easter, levanter

  10. countable, uncountable A surname.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: easterly, e, eastside, eastbound, eastmost, easternmost, eastward, eastern, orient, due east, west, longitude, are, direction, center, central

adverb

Opposite: west, westwards

Translations

Every language

noun compass point

Españoleste, oriente, levante
한국어동 dong, 새 sae, 동쪽) dongjjok
日本語東 higashi, 東方 tōhō
中文東 /东 dōng, 東方 /东方 dōngfāng
हिन्दीपूर्व pūrv, मशरिक़ maśriq, शर्क़ śarq, शर्क śark, पूरब pūrab, पूर्वा pūrvā
Kiswahilimashariki
Portuguêseste, leste, oriente
Françaisest, orient, levant
DeutschOsten, Ost
Italianoest, oriente, levante
Ελληνικάανατολή anatolí
Românăest, orient, răsărit
Русскийвосто́к vostók, ост ost
Tiếng Việtđông, phía đông, hướng đông, phương đông
العربيةشَرْق šarq, مَشْرِق mašriq
עבריתמִזְרָח mizrákh, קֶדֶם kédem

adj in or towards the east

日本語東 higashi
中文東 /东 dōng
Portuguêsao leste, oriental
Françaisà l'est
Italianoorientale
Ελληνικάανατολικός anatolikós
Românăest
Русскийвосто́чный vostóčnyj
العربيةشَرْقِيّ šarqiyy

adj meteorology: easterly

Portuguêsdo leste, leste
Françaisde l'est
Italianodi levante
Русскийвосто́чный vostóčnyj
العربيةشَرْقِيّ šarqiyy

adj of or pertaining to the east

Españoloriental
日本語東部 tōbu
Portuguêsoriental
Françaisde l'est
Italianoorientale
Ελληνικάανατολικός anatolikós
Русскийвосто́чный vostóčnyj
العربيةشَرْقِيّ šarqiyy

adj from the East

Españoloriental
Portuguêsoriental
Françaisoriental, orientale
Italianoda est
Ελληνικάανατολικός anatolikós
Русскийвосто́чный vostóčnyj
العربيةشَرْقِيّ šarqiyy

adv towards the east

Españolhacia el este, al este, rumbo al este
한국어동쪽으로 dongjjog-euro
日本語東へ higashi e
Portuguêsa leste, para o leste, em direção ao leste
Françaisvers l 'est
Italianoa est, verso est

name Eastern world

Españoloriente, Oriente
한국어동양 Dong'yang, 동방 Dongbang, 오리엔트 Orienteu
日本語東洋 Tōyō, 東方 Tōhō, オリエント Oriento
中文東方 /东方 Dōngfāng, 東洋 /东洋 Dōngyáng
हिन्दीपूरब pūrab, पूर्व pūrv
Portuguêslevante, nascente, oriente, Oriente
Françaisorient, levant
DeutschOsten, Orient
Italianooriente, levante, Oriente, Levante
Ελληνικάανατολή anatolí
РусскийВосто́к Vostók
Tiếng Việtphương đông, Phương Đông
العربيةالْمَشْرِق al-mašriq, شَرْق šarq
עבריתמִזְרָח mizrákh

name Eastern bloc

한국어동구 Donggu, 동구권 Donggugwon

name Eastern states of the US

한국어동부 Dongbu

name wind from the east

Españolviento de levante, levante
中文東風 /东风 dōngfēng
DeutschOstwind
Italianolevante
ΕλληνικάΛεβάντες Levántes
Русскийост ost, восто́чный ве́тер vostóčnyj véter

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MLA

"east." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/east. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

east. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/east

Chicago

"east." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/east.

BibTeX
@misc{east_2026,
  title = {east},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/east},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}