fan

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fan¹

  • /fæn/ US, UK
  • /fan/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /faːn/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /fan/ Northern England, Scotland, Wales
  • /fæːn/ Australia
  • [fɛən]
  • [feən]
  • [fɛːn]

Sounds like faan, fanne · Rhymes with -æn

Where it comes from

Inherited from Middle English fan, inherited from Old English fann (“a winnowing, fan”), derived from Latin vannus (“fan for winnowing grain”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”).

Cognates

* Latin ventus (“wind”)

* Dutch wan (“winnowing basket”)

* German Wanne (“winnowing basket”)

* Swedish vanna (“a fan for winnowing”)

* Old English windwian (“to fan, winnow”).

More at winnow.

noun fans

  1. A hand-held device consisting of concertinaed material, or slats of material, gathered together at one end, that may be opened out into the shape of a sector of a circle and waved back and forth in order to move air towards oneself and cool oneself. How apt is the flutter of the fan to express the different affections of the belle: there is the angry flutter, the modest flutter, the timorous flutter, the confused flutter etc.
  2. An electrical or mechanical device for moving air, used for cooling people, machinery, etc. He didn't switch on the fan because the temperature was 15 degrees Celsius.
  3. The action of fanning; agitation of the air. "If I cannot be of service, then I certainly don't wish to impose," said McGinty, with a quick fan of breeze that indicated a sweeping bow.
  4. Anything resembling a hand-held fan in shape, e.g., a peacock’s tail or a leaf of fan coral. “My roses are red,” it answered, “as red as the feet of the dove, and redder than the great fans of coral that wave and wave in the ocean-cavern.”
  5. An instrument for winnowing grain, by moving which the grain is tossed and agitated, and the chaff is separated and blown away. The oxen likewise and the yong asses that eare the ground, shall eate cleane prouender which hath bene winnowed with the shouell and with the fanne.
  6. A small vane or sail, used to keep the large sails of a smock mill always in the direction of the wind.
  7. A group of overlapping cards exposed in various patience games.
  8. A section of a tree having a finite number of branches.

Similar: admirer, aficionado, buff, connoisseur, enthusiast, devotee, maniac, fan, fanatic, fancier, fancy, fiend, freak, geek, junkie, partisan, rooter, zealot

verb fans · fanning · fanned

  1. transitive To blow air on (something) by means of a fan (hand-held, mechanical or electrical) or otherwise. We enjoyed standing at the edge of the cliff, being fanned by the wind.
  2. transitive To slap (a behind, especially). Part of it was that as much as I respected filial devotion and as much as I liked Sarah Barstow, it would have been a real satisfaction to put her across my knees and pull up her skirts and giver^([sic]) her a swell fanning, for not taking a look at that driver.
  3. intransitive To move or spread in multiple directions from one point, in the shape of a hand-held fan.
  4. transitive To dispel by waving a hand-held fan. I attempted to fan the disagreeable odour out of the room.
  5. transitive To perform a maneuver that involves flicking the top rear of an old-style gun. To fan a single action revolver, hold down the trigger and strike the hammer repeatedly with a free hand.
  6. figuratively To invigorate, like flames when fanned. She comes, to fan my ardour, She kills me with her kisses.
  7. To winnow grain. By the first article, these fanning mills were appointed to be sent to the proprietors of the mills of Sault-à-la puce, Petit-Pré, Beauport, Pointe de Lévy, St. Nicolas and Ste. Famille in the isle of Orleans " to have all the wheat in general of whatever quality sent to these mills passed and fanne
  8. transitive To apply (the air brake) many times in rapid succession. Fanning the brakes results in the gradual depletion of the pressure in the cars' brake reservoirs, which can eventually cause a loss of all braking.
  9. intransitive To strike out.
  10. transitive To strike out (a batter).
  11. intransitive To fail to properly shoot or pass the puck.

fan²

  • /fæn/ US, UK
  • /fan/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /faːn/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /fan/ Northern England, Scotland, Wales
  • /fæːn/ Australia
  • [fɛən]
  • [feən]
  • [fɛːn]

Sounds like faan, fanne · Rhymes with -æn

Where it comes from

Clipping of fanatic, originally in US baseball slang. Possibly influenced by fancy (“group of sport or hobby enthusiasts”), i.e. fancy boy (“fan”).

noun fans · fen

  1. A person who is fond of something or someone, especially an admirer of a performer or aficionado of a sport. I am a big fan of libraries.

Similar: admirer, aficionado, buff, connoisseur, enthusiast, devotee, maniac, fan, fanatic, fancier, fancy, fiend, freak, geek, junkie, partisan, rooter, zealot · Opposite: anti-fan, hater

fan³

  • /fæn/ US, UK
  • /fan/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /faːn/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /fan/ Northern England, Scotland, Wales
  • /fæːn/ Australia
  • [fɛən]
  • [feən]
  • [fɛːn]

Sounds like faan, fanne · Rhymes with -æn

Where it comes from

From Cantonese 分. Doublet of fen and hoon.

noun fan

  1. Hong Kong, dated A unit of length, equivalent to 0.1 tsun (0.01 chek), or 0.00371475 metres. 1 chek (foot) = 14⅝ English inches divided into 10 tsün (inches) and each tsün into ten fan or tenths.

Similar: admirer, aficionado, buff, connoisseur, enthusiast, devotee, maniac, fan, fanatic, fancier, fancy, fiend, freak, geek, junkie, partisan, rooter, zealot

Fan⁴

Where it comes from

Shortening of Fanny, itself a short form of Frances.

proper noun

  1. A diminutive of Frances. I see now what brings you about our house so much. You want to get hold of Fan and her business and little savings for yourself, do you?

Fan⁵

Where it comes from

From Mandarin 范 (Fàn).

proper noun

  1. A county of Puyang, Henan, China. In a report boasting of the rich supply of commodities in Fan County of Honan Province , the Peiping Ta Kung Pao of 1 December 1965 pointed out: “ Within 10 days before the autumn festival of this year, the commercial organs in Fan County[...]
  2. A surname from Mandarin.

Similar: Fanxian

FAN⁶

proper noun

  1. The station code of Fanling in Hong Kong.

noun FANs

  1. abbreviation, countable, initialism, uncountable Initialism of file area network
  2. abbreviation, countable, initialism, uncountable Initialism of free amino nitrogen, amino acids available for yeast metabolism.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: winnow, buff, strike out, afficionado, lover, sports fan, devotee, punkah, fuel, refrigerator, fridge, range, geest, cooler, powder, cooling

proper noun

Similar: Fanxian

Translations

Every language

noun hand-held device

Españolabanico, abano, paipay, paipái, perico, pericón
한국어부채 buchae
日本語扇子 sensu
中文扇子 shànzi, 扇 shàn
हिन्दीपंखा paṅkhā
Portuguêsleque, abano
Françaiséventail
DeutschFächer
Italianoventaglio
Ελληνικάβεντάλια ventália
Românăevantai
Русскийве́ер véjer
Tiếng Việtquạt, quạt tay
العربيةمِرْوَحَة mirwaḥa
עבריתמְנִיפָה m'nifá, נַפְנַף nafnáf

noun electrical device

Españolventilador, abanico, molinete, ventiladora
한국어선풍기 seonpunggi, 팬 paen
日本語扇風機 senpūki
中文電風扇 /电风扇 diànfēngshàn, 電扇 /电扇 diànshàn, 風扇 /风扇 fēngshàn
हिन्दीपंखा paṅkhā
Portuguêsventoinha, ventilador
Françaisventilateur
DeutschVentilator, Gebläse, Lüfter
Italianoventilatore
Ελληνικάανεμιστήρας anemistíras
Românăventilator
Русскийвентиля́тор ventiljátor
Tiếng Việtquạt, quạt máy
العربيةمِرْوَحَة mirwaḥa, هَوَّايَة hawwāya
עבריתמאוורר \ מְאַוְרֵר m'avrér, וֶנְטִילָטוֹר ventilátor

noun anything resembling a hand-held fan

日本語扇 ōgi
中文扇 shàn
Portuguêsleque, abano, abanico, flabelo
DeutschFächer
Русскийве́ер véjer
Tiếng Việtquạt

verb to blow air on by means of an electric fan

Españolventilar
Portuguêsventilar
Françaiséventer
Deutschventilieren, belüften, anfachen, anwehen, zufächern
Ελληνικάαερίζω aerízo
Românăvântura
Русскийобдува́ть obduvátʹ, овева́ть ovevátʹ
Tiếng Việtquạt

verb to blow air on by means of a hand-held fan

Españolabanicar, abanar
Portuguêsabanar, flabelar
Françaiséventer
Deutschfächeln

verb to slap (a behind)

Deutschklopfen, klapsen, schlagen

verb move or spread in multiple directions from one point

Portuguêsespalhar-se
Françaisdisperser
Deutschfächern, auffächern, verteilen
Русскийрассредото́чиваться rassredotóčivatʹsja

noun admirer

Españolfan, hincha, aficionado, seguidor, forofo
한국어팬 paen, 덕후 deokhu
日本語ファン fan, 愛好家 aikōka, 愛好者 aikōsha
中文粉絲 /粉丝 fěnsī, 迷 mí, 愛好者 /爱好者 àihàozhě
हिन्दीप्रशंसक praśansak
Kiswahilishabiki
Portuguêsfã, adepto, torcedor
Françaisfan, admirateur, admiratrice, supporteur, supporteuse, supporteure
DeutschFan, Liebhaber, Anhänger, Bewunderer, Entourage, Gefolge
Italianotifo, tifoso
Ελληνικάοπαδός opadós
Românăfan, fană, admirator, admiratoare
Русскийболе́льщик bolélʹščik, боле́льщица bolélʹščica, фана́т fanát, фана́тка fanátka, покло́нник poklónnik, покло́нница poklónnica
Tiếng Việtngười hâm mộ, fan
العربيةمُشَجِّع mušajjiʕ, مُشَجِّعَة mušajjiʕa
עבריתחוֹבֵב khovév, אוֹהֵד ohéd, מַעֲרִיץ ma'aríts

name county; surname

中文范 Fàn

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Cite this
MLA

"fan." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/fan. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

fan. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/fan

Chicago

"fan." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/fan.

BibTeX
@misc{fan_2026,
  title = {fan},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/fan},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}