fan
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fan¹
- /fæn/ US, UK
- /fan/ British, Southern, Standard
- /faːn/ British, Southern, Standard
- /fan/ Northern England, Scotland, Wales
- /fæːn/ Australia
- [fɛən]
- [feən]
- [fɛːn]
Sounds like faan, fanne · Rhymes with -æn
Where it comes from
Inherited from Middle English fan, inherited from Old English fann (“a winnowing, fan”), derived from Latin vannus (“fan for winnowing grain”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”).
Cognates
* Latin ventus (“wind”)
* Dutch wan (“winnowing basket”)
* German Wanne (“winnowing basket”)
* Swedish vanna (“a fan for winnowing”)
* Old English windwian (“to fan, winnow”).
More at winnow.
noun fans
- A hand-held device consisting of concertinaed material, or slats of material, gathered together at one end, that may be opened out into the shape of a sector of a circle and waved back and forth in order to move air towards oneself and cool oneself. How apt is the flutter of the fan to express the different affections of the belle: there is the angry flutter, the modest flutter, the timorous flutter, the confused flutter etc.
- An electrical or mechanical device for moving air, used for cooling people, machinery, etc. He didn't switch on the fan because the temperature was 15 degrees Celsius.
- The action of fanning; agitation of the air. "If I cannot be of service, then I certainly don't wish to impose," said McGinty, with a quick fan of breeze that indicated a sweeping bow.
- Anything resembling a hand-held fan in shape, e.g., a peacock’s tail or a leaf of fan coral. “My roses are red,” it answered, “as red as the feet of the dove, and redder than the great fans of coral that wave and wave in the ocean-cavern.”
- An instrument for winnowing grain, by moving which the grain is tossed and agitated, and the chaff is separated and blown away. The oxen likewise and the yong asses that eare the ground, shall eate cleane prouender which hath bene winnowed with the shouell and with the fanne.
- A small vane or sail, used to keep the large sails of a smock mill always in the direction of the wind.
- A group of overlapping cards exposed in various patience games.
- A section of a tree having a finite number of branches.
Similar: admirer, aficionado, buff, connoisseur, enthusiast, devotee, maniac, fan, fanatic, fancier, fancy, fiend, freak, geek, junkie, partisan, rooter, zealot
verb fans · fanning · fanned
- To blow air on (something) by means of a fan (hand-held, mechanical or electrical) or otherwise. We enjoyed standing at the edge of the cliff, being fanned by the wind.
- To slap (a behind, especially). Part of it was that as much as I respected filial devotion and as much as I liked Sarah Barstow, it would have been a real satisfaction to put her across my knees and pull up her skirts and giver^([sic]) her a swell fanning, for not taking a look at that driver.
- To move or spread in multiple directions from one point, in the shape of a hand-held fan.
- To dispel by waving a hand-held fan. I attempted to fan the disagreeable odour out of the room.
- To perform a maneuver that involves flicking the top rear of an old-style gun. To fan a single action revolver, hold down the trigger and strike the hammer repeatedly with a free hand.
- To invigorate, like flames when fanned. She comes, to fan my ardour, She kills me with her kisses.
- To winnow grain. By the first article, these fanning mills were appointed to be sent to the proprietors of the mills of Sault-à-la puce, Petit-Pré, Beauport, Pointe de Lévy, St. Nicolas and Ste. Famille in the isle of Orleans " to have all the wheat in general of whatever quality sent to these mills passed and fanne
- To apply (the air brake) many times in rapid succession. Fanning the brakes results in the gradual depletion of the pressure in the cars' brake reservoirs, which can eventually cause a loss of all braking.
- To strike out.
- To strike out (a batter).
- To fail to properly shoot or pass the puck.
fan²
- /fæn/ US, UK
- /fan/ British, Southern, Standard
- /faːn/ British, Southern, Standard
- /fan/ Northern England, Scotland, Wales
- /fæːn/ Australia
- [fɛən]
- [feən]
- [fɛːn]
Sounds like faan, fanne · Rhymes with -æn
Where it comes from
Clipping of fanatic, originally in US baseball slang. Possibly influenced by fancy (“group of sport or hobby enthusiasts”), i.e. fancy boy (“fan”).
noun fans · fen
- A person who is fond of something or someone, especially an admirer of a performer or aficionado of a sport. I am a big fan of libraries.
Similar: admirer, aficionado, buff, connoisseur, enthusiast, devotee, maniac, fan, fanatic, fancier, fancy, fiend, freak, geek, junkie, partisan, rooter, zealot · Opposite: anti-fan, hater
fan³
- /fæn/ US, UK
- /fan/ British, Southern, Standard
- /faːn/ British, Southern, Standard
- /fan/ Northern England, Scotland, Wales
- /fæːn/ Australia
- [fɛən]
- [feən]
- [fɛːn]
Sounds like faan, fanne · Rhymes with -æn
Where it comes from
From Cantonese 分. Doublet of fen and hoon.
noun fan
- A unit of length, equivalent to 0.1 tsun (0.01 chek), or 0.00371475 metres. 1 chek (foot) = 14⅝ English inches divided into 10 tsün (inches) and each tsün into ten fan or tenths.
Similar: admirer, aficionado, buff, connoisseur, enthusiast, devotee, maniac, fan, fanatic, fancier, fancy, fiend, freak, geek, junkie, partisan, rooter, zealot
Fan⁴
Where it comes from
Shortening of Fanny, itself a short form of Frances.
proper noun
- A diminutive of Frances. I see now what brings you about our house so much. You want to get hold of Fan and her business and little savings for yourself, do you?
Fan⁵
Where it comes from
From Mandarin 范 (Fàn).
proper noun
- A county of Puyang, Henan, China. In a report boasting of the rich supply of commodities in Fan County of Honan Province , the Peiping Ta Kung Pao of 1 December 1965 pointed out: “ Within 10 days before the autumn festival of this year, the commercial organs in Fan County[...]
- A surname from Mandarin.
Similar: Fanxian
FAN⁶
proper noun
- The station code of Fanling in Hong Kong.
noun FANs
- Initialism of file area network
- Initialism of free amino nitrogen, amino acids available for yeast metabolism.
Thesaurus
Closest in meaning: winnow, buff, strike out, afficionado, lover, sports fan, devotee, punkah, fuel, refrigerator, fridge, range, geest, cooler, powder, cooling
noun
Similar: admirer, aficionado, buff, connoisseur, enthusiast, devotee, maniac, fan, fanatic, fancier, fancy, fiend, freak, geek, junkie, partisan, rooter, zealot
noun
Similar: admirer, aficionado, buff, connoisseur, enthusiast, devotee, maniac, fan, fanatic, fancier, fancy, fiend, freak, geek, junkie, partisan, rooter, zealot · Opposite: anti-fan, hater
noun
Similar: admirer, aficionado, buff, connoisseur, enthusiast, devotee, maniac, fan, fanatic, fancier, fancy, fiend, freak, geek, junkie, partisan, rooter, zealot
proper noun
Similar: Fanxian
Translations
Every language
noun hand-held device
| Español | abanico, abano, paipay, paipái, perico, pericón |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | 부채 buchae |
| 日本語 | 扇子 sensu |
| 中文 | 扇子 shànzi, 扇 shàn |
| हिन्दी | पंखा paṅkhā |
| Português | leque, abano |
| Français | éventail |
| Deutsch | Fächer |
| Italiano | ventaglio |
| Ελληνικά | βεντάλια ventália |
| Română | evantai |
| Русский | ве́ер véjer |
| Tiếng Việt | quạt, quạt tay |
| العربية | مِرْوَحَة mirwaḥa |
| עברית | מְנִיפָה m'nifá, נַפְנַף nafnáf |
noun electrical device
| Español | ventilador, abanico, molinete, ventiladora |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | 선풍기 seonpunggi, 팬 paen |
| 日本語 | 扇風機 senpūki |
| 中文 | 電風扇 /电风扇 diànfēngshàn, 電扇 /电扇 diànshàn, 風扇 /风扇 fēngshàn |
| हिन्दी | पंखा paṅkhā |
| Português | ventoinha, ventilador |
| Français | ventilateur |
| Deutsch | Ventilator, Gebläse, Lüfter |
| Italiano | ventilatore |
| Ελληνικά | ανεμιστήρας anemistíras |
| Română | ventilator |
| Русский | вентиля́тор ventiljátor |
| Tiếng Việt | quạt, quạt máy |
| العربية | مِرْوَحَة mirwaḥa, هَوَّايَة hawwāya |
| עברית | מאוורר \ מְאַוְרֵר m'avrér, וֶנְטִילָטוֹר ventilátor |
noun anything resembling a hand-held fan
| 日本語 | 扇 ōgi |
|---|---|
| 中文 | 扇 shàn |
| Português | leque, abano, abanico, flabelo |
| Deutsch | Fächer |
| Русский | ве́ер véjer |
| Tiếng Việt | quạt |
verb to blow air on by means of an electric fan
| Español | ventilar |
|---|---|
| Português | ventilar |
| Français | éventer |
| Deutsch | ventilieren, belüften, anfachen, anwehen, zufächern |
| Ελληνικά | αερίζω aerízo |
| Română | vântura |
| Русский | обдува́ть obduvátʹ, овева́ть ovevátʹ |
| Tiếng Việt | quạt |
verb to blow air on by means of a hand-held fan
| Español | abanicar, abanar |
|---|---|
| Português | abanar, flabelar |
| Français | éventer |
| Deutsch | fächeln |
verb move or spread in multiple directions from one point
| Português | espalhar-se |
|---|---|
| Français | disperser |
| Deutsch | fächern, auffächern, verteilen |
| Русский | рассредото́чиваться rassredotóčivatʹsja |
noun admirer
| Español | fan, hincha, aficionado, seguidor, forofo |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | 팬 paen, 덕후 deokhu |
| 日本語 | ファン fan, 愛好家 aikōka, 愛好者 aikōsha |
| 中文 | 粉絲 /粉丝 fěnsī, 迷 mí, 愛好者 /爱好者 àihàozhě |
| हिन्दी | प्रशंसक praśansak |
| Kiswahili | shabiki |
| Português | fã, adepto, torcedor |
| Français | fan, admirateur, admiratrice, supporteur, supporteuse, supporteure |
| Deutsch | Fan, Liebhaber, Anhänger, Bewunderer, Entourage, Gefolge |
| Italiano | tifo, tifoso |
| Ελληνικά | οπαδός opadós |
| Română | fan, fană, admirator, admiratoare |
| Русский | боле́льщик bolélʹščik, боле́льщица bolélʹščica, фана́т fanát, фана́тка fanátka, покло́нник poklónnik, покло́нница poklónnica |
| Tiếng Việt | người hâm mộ, fan |
| العربية | مُشَجِّع mušajjiʕ, مُشَجِّعَة mušajjiʕa |
| עברית | חוֹבֵב khovév, אוֹהֵד ohéd, מַעֲרִיץ ma'aríts |
name county; surname
| 中文 | 范 Fàn |
|---|
Talk about this word "fan." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/fan. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026. fan. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/fan "fan." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/fan.Cite this
@misc{fan_2026,
title = {fan},
howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
year = {2026},
url = {https://micwyn.com/word/fan},
urldate = {2026-11-06}
}