integral

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integral¹

  • /ˈɪntɪɡr(ə)l/ UK
  • /ɪnˈtɛɡr(ə)l/ UK
  • /ˈɪntəɡɹəl/ US
  • /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəl/ US
  • /ˈɪntɪɡɹ(ə)l/ UK
  • /ˈɪntəɡɹəl/ US
  • /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəl/ US

Where it comes from

Borrowed from Middle French integral, from Medieval Latin integrālis, from Latin integer (“entire”); see integer.

adjective more integral · most integral

  1. Constituting a whole together with other parts or factors; not omittable or removable. Ceasing to do evil, and doing good, are the two great integral parts that complete this duty.

    Similar: immanent, inherent, necessary, built-in, essential, inborn, resident, inbuilt, infused, ingrained, integral, intrinsic

  2. Of, pertaining to, or being an integer.
  3. Relating to integration (“the process of finding the integral [noun] of a function”).
  4. of a ring element in a ring B relative to a subring A Being the root of some monic polynomial in A.
  5. obsolete Whole; undamaged. A local motion keepeth bodies integral.

noun integrals

  1. One of the two fundamental operations of calculus (the other being differentiation), whereby a function's displacement, area, volume, or other qualities arising from the study of infinitesimal change are quantified, usually defined as a limiting process on a sequence of partial sums. Denoted using a long s: ∫, or a variant thereof. The integral of a univariate real-valued function is the area under its curve; but be warned! Not all functions are integrable!
  2. specifically Any of several analytic formalizations of this operation: the Riemann integral, the Lebesgue integral, etc.
  3. A definite integral: the result of the application of such an operation onto a function and a suitable subset of the function's domain: either a number or positive or negative infinity. In the former case, the integral is said to be finite or to converge; in the latter, the integral is said to diverge. In notation, the domain of integration is indicated either below the sign, or, if it is an interval, with its endpoints as sub- and super-scripts, and the function being integrated forming part of the integrand (or, generally, differential form) appearing in front of the integral sign. The integral of #92;frac#123;1#125;#123;x#125; on #91;#92;frac#123;1#125;#123;2#125;,1#93; is #92;ln(2), but the integral of the same function on (0,1#93; diverges. In notation, #92;int#95;#92;frac#123;1#125;#123;2#125;¹#92;frac#123;1#125;#123;x#125;dx#61;#92;ln(2), but #92;int#95;0¹#92;frac#123;1#1
  4. An indefinite integral: the result of the application of such an operation onto a function together with an indefinite domain, yielding a function; a function's antiderivative; The integral of x² is #92;frac#123;x³#125;#123;3#125; plus a constant.

    Similar: antiderivative, indefinite integral, mul:∫ · Opposite: derivative

  5. historical, obsolete The fluent of a given fluxion in Newtonian calculus.

    Similar: antiderivative, indefinite integral, mul:∫ · Opposite: derivative

INTEGRAL²

proper noun

  1. abbreviation Abbreviation of International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory (a satellite of the European Space Agency).

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: built-in, inbuilt, intrinsical, intrinsic, constitutional, inherent, entire, whole, intact, constituent, integrative, interrelated, integrated, unified, composite, consolidated

Translations

Every language

adj constituting a whole together with other parts or factors; not omittable or removable

Españolintegral
中文完整的 wánzhěng de
हिन्दीसमाकलन samāklan
Portuguêsintegral
Deutschintegral, ein Ganzes ausmachend, zur Erhaltung des Ganzen unentbehrlich
Ελληνικάαναπόσπαστος anapóspastos
Românăintegral
Русскийнеотъе́млемый neotʺjémlemyj, недели́мый nedelímyj, неотдели́мый neotdelímyj
עבריתאִינְטֶגְרָלִי integráli

adj math: of, pertaining to, or being an integer

Españolentero
हिन्दीसमाकलन samāklan
Portuguêsinteiro
Françaisentier
Deutschganzzahlig
Ελληνικάακέραιος akéraios
Românăintegral
Русскийцелочи́сленный celočíslennyj
العربيةصَحِيح ṣaḥīḥ

adj math: relating to integration

Españolintegral
हिन्दीसमाकलन samāklan
Françaisintégral
Tiếng Việttích phân
العربيةتَكَامُلِيّ takāmuliyy

noun limit of sums

Españolintegral
한국어적분 jeokbun
日本語積分 sekibun
中文積分 /积分 jī fēn
Portuguêsintegral
Françaisintégrale
DeutschIntegral
Italianointegrale
Ελληνικάολοκλήρωμα oloklíroma
Românăintegrală
Русскийинтегра́л intɛgrál
Tiếng Việttích phân
العربيةتَكَامُل takāmul
עבריתאִינְטֶגְרָל integrál, אַסְכֶּמֶת askémet

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MLA

"integral." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/integral. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

integral. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/integral

Chicago

"integral." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/integral.

BibTeX
@misc{integral_2026,
  title = {integral},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/integral},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}