nature

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nature¹

  • /ˈneɪ̯.tʃə(ɹ)/
  • /ˈneɪ̯.tʃə/ UK
  • /ˈneɪ̯.t͡ʃəɹ/ US
  • /ˈnɛː.tʃɐ/ Northern England
  • /ˈnæɪ̯.tʃə/ Australia, New Zealand
  • [ˈnæe̯tʃɐ] Australia, New Zealand
  • [ˈnae̯tʃɐ] Australia, New Zealand

Rhymes with -eɪtʃə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

From Middle English nature, natur, from Old French nature, from Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”), future participle from perfect passive participle (g)natus (“born”), from deponent verb (g)nasci (“to be born, originate”) + future participle suffix -urus.

Displaced native Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”) from Old English eard (compare German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)); and Middle English kynde (“character, disposition, nature”) from Old English ġecynd. More at kind. Also displaced native Old English hād (“nature, manner”).

noun natures · natuer

  1. capitalized, often, uncountable The way things are, the totality of all things in the physical universe and their order, especially the physical world in contrast to spiritual realms and flora and fauna as distinct from human conventions, art, and technology. I oft admire How Nature, wise and frugal, could commit Such disproportions.
  2. countable, uncountable The essential or innate characteristics of a person or thing which will always tend to manifest, especially in contrast to specific contexts, reason, religious duty, upbringing, and personal pretense or effort. Vliss.: ... One touch of nature makes the whole world kin, That all with one consent praise new-borne gaudes, Though they are made and moulded of things past, And goe to dust, that is a little guilt, More laud then guilt ore-dusted.

    Similar: essence

  3. countable, uncountable The distinguishing characteristic of a person or thing, understood as its general class, sort, type, etc. For the French, it was impossible for them to serve her in that nature.
  4. UK, countable, obsolete, uncountable Synonym of caliber: the class of a gun. ...One Hundred of each Nature of Case-Shot...

    Similar: caliber

  5. countable, uncountable The vital functions or strength of someone or something, especially (now dialect) as requiring nourishment or careful maintenance or (medicine) as a force of regeneration without special treatment. Any such corrasiue, sharpe or eager medicine... as the said H. shal think his nature is vnable to suffer...
  6. countable, uncountable The need to urinate and defecate. He withdrew from the Company to ease Nature.
  7. countable, uncountable Sexual desire. She marvelled "What he saw in such a baby "As that prim, silent, cold Aurora Raby?" ...Why Adeline had this slight prejudice ...For me appears a question far too nice, Since Adeline was liberal by Nature; But Nature’s Nature, and has more caprices Than I have time, or will to take to pieces...
  8. countable, uncountable Spontaneous love, affection, or reverence, especially between parent and child. Lady. ... Come you Spirits, That tend on mortall thoughts, vnsex me here, ...make thick my blood, Stop vp th'accesse, and passage to Remorse, That no compunctious visitings of Nature Shake my fell purpose...
  9. archaic, countable, uncountable A product of the body's physical form, especially semen and vaginal fluids, menstrual fluid, and (obsolete) feces. If a man want to break his wife from some man, he steals this dishcloth... an' he ketches her nachure in this dishcloth...
  10. archaic, countable, uncountable A part of the body's physical form, especially (obsolete) the female genitalia. ... offer her the Horse, and... wash her Nature with cold Water ...

verb natures · naturing · natured · natuer

  1. obsolete, transitive To endow with natural qualities.

Nature²

proper noun

  1. The sum of natural forces reified and considered as a sentient being, will, or principle. To her fair works did Nature link The human soul that through me ran; And much it grieved my heart to think What man has made of man.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: world, existence, macrocosm, creation, wild, universe, cosmos, natural state, natural phenomenon, personality, essence, ethos, natural, such, substance, trait

Translations

Every language

noun the natural world and its order

Españolnaturaleza, natura
한국어자연 jayeon
日本語自然 shizen
中文自然 zìrán, 造化 zàohuà
हिन्दीप्रकृति prakŕti, फ़ितरत fitrat, फितरत phitrat, तबीयत tabīyat, क़ुदरत qudrat, कुदरत kudrat
Kiswahilimazingira
Portuguêsnatureza
Françaisnature
DeutschNatur
Italianonatura
Ελληνικάφύση fýsi
Românănatură
Русскийприро́да priróda
Tiếng Việtngoài trời, tự nhiên, nguyên thủy, tạo hóa
العربيةطَبِيعَة ṭabīʕa
עבריתטֶבַע téva

noun essential characteristics

Españolnaturaleza, natura
한국어성질 seongjil
日本語性質 seishitsu
中文性質 /性质 xìngzhì
हिन्दीस्वभाव svabhāv, फ़ितरत fitrat, फितरत phitrat, ज़ात zāt
Portuguêsnatureza
Françaisnature
DeutschNatur, Art
Italianonatura
Ελληνικάφύση fýsi
Românănatură
Русскийприро́да priróda, нату́ра natúra, су́щность súščnostʹ, хара́ктер xarákter
Tiếng Việttính, bản chất, bản tính
עבריתטֶבַע téva

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MLA

"nature." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/nature. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

nature. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/nature

Chicago

"nature." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/nature.

BibTeX
@misc{nature_2026,
  title = {nature},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/nature},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}