promise

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promise¹

  • /ˈpɹɒmɪs/ UK
  • /ˈpɹɑmɪs/ Atlantic Canada, US
  • /ˈpɹɒmɪs/ Canada, dialectal
  • /ˈpɹɔmɪs/ Australia
  • [ˈpɹɔ̟mɪs] New Zealand

Rhymes with (Received Pronunciation) -ɒmɪs, (General American) -ɑmɪs

Where it comes from

From Middle English promis, promisse, borrowed from Old French promesse, from Medieval Latin prōmissa, Latin prōmissum (“a promise”), feminine and neuter past participles of prōmittō (“to send forth, to say beforehand, to promise”), from pro (“forth”) + mittere (“to send”); see mission. Compare admit, commit, permit, etc. Displaced native ġehātan (“to promise”) and ġehāt (“a promise”).

noun promises · promyse

  1. countable An oath or affirmation; a vow. When I make a promise, I always stick to it.
  2. countable A transaction between two persons whereby the first person undertakes in the future to render some service or gift to the second person or devotes something valuable now and here to their use. He purſued Andrew Houſtoun upon his promiſe, to give him the like Sallary for the next year, and in abſence obtained him to be holden as confeſt and Decerned.
  3. countable Something promised. That jewelry was a promise to me.
  4. uncountable Reason to expect improvement or success; potential. His grade are poor, but I see promise in him.
  5. countable A placeholder object representing the eventual result of an asynchronous operation. You can often use observables instead of promises to deliver values asynchronously.
  6. countable, obsolete Bestowal or fulfillment of what is promised. It is time they receive their promise.

verb promises · promising · promised · promyse

  1. ambitransitive, ditransitive To commit to (some action or outcome), or to assure (a person) of such commitment; to make an oath or vow. "You think that I'll take anything." "I know you will, sweet." … "There wasn't going to be any of that. You promised there wouldn't be." "Well, there is now," she said sweetly.
  2. ambitransitive To give grounds for expectation, especially of something good. The clouds promise rain.

Similar: stipulate

Promise²

proper noun

  1. A female given name from English.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: assure, hope, anticipate, foretell, forebode, prognosticate, predict, call, vow, vowed, pledge, swear, oath, committed, ensure, commit

verb

Similar: stipulate

Translations

Every language

noun vow

Españolpromesa, promisión
한국어약속 yaksok
日本語約束 yakusoku
中文諾言 /诺言 nuòyán, 答應 /答应 dāying, 許諾 /许诺 xǔnuò, 誓言 shìyán, 承諾 /承诺 chéngnuò
हिन्दीवचन vacan, शपथ śapath, वादा vādā, सौगन्द saugand, प्रतिज्ञा pratijñā, प्रण praṇ
Kiswahiliahadi
Portuguêspromessa
Françaisvœu, promesse
DeutschVersprechen
Italianopromessa, giuramento, voto
Ελληνικάυπόσχεση ypóschesi
Românăpromisiune, legământ, făgăduială, făgăduință
Русскийобеща́ние obeščánije, по́сул pósul
Tiếng Việtlời hứa
العربيةوَعْد waʕd, وَعْدَة waʕda
עבריתהַבְטָחָה havtakhá, נֶדֶר néder

noun transaction

Españolpromesa, promisión
Françaispromesse
DeutschVersprechen
Italianopromessa

verb to commit to something

Españolprometer
한국어약속하다 yaksokhada
日本語約束する yakusoku suru
中文諾言 /诺言 nuòyán, 答應 /答应 dāying, 許諾 /许诺 xǔnuò, 承諾 /承诺 chéngnuò, 保證 /保证 bǎozhèng
हिन्दीवचन देना vacan denā, प्रतिज्ञा pratijñā
Kiswahili-ahidi
Portuguêsprometer
Françaispromettre
Deutschversprechen
Italianopromettere, giurare
Ελληνικάυπόσχομαι ypóschomai
Românăpromite
Русскийобеща́ть obeščátʹ, пообеща́ть poobeščátʹ
Tiếng Việthứa
العربيةوَعَدَ waʕada, تَعَهَّدَ taʕahhada
עבריתהִבְטִיחַ hivtíakh

verb To give grounds for expectation, especially of something good

العربيةبَشَّرَ baššara

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"promise." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/promise. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

promise. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/promise

Chicago

"promise." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/promise.

BibTeX
@misc{promise_2026,
  title = {promise},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/promise},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}