vow

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vow

  • /vaʊ/

Rhymes with -aʊ

Where it comes from

Inherited from Middle English vowe, voue, that from Old French vut, in turn from Latin vōtum (“a promise, dedication, vow”), from vovēre (“to promise, vow”). Not related to avow. Doublet of vote.

noun vows

  1. A solemn promise to perform some act, or behave in a specified manner, especially a promise to live and act in accordance with the rules of a religious order. The old hermit, up in the mountains, took a vow of silence.
  2. A declaration or assertion. Swearing doesn't just mean what we now understand by "dirty words". It is entwined, in social and linguistic history, with the other sort of swearing: vows and oaths. Consider for a moment the origins of almost any word we have for bad language – "profanity", "curses", "oaths" and "swearing" itself.
  3. obsolete A votive offering. There are also waxen vows, that represent other parts of the body mixed with them; but of these there are few in comparison of the number of the Priapi.

verb vows · vowing · vowed

  1. ambitransitive To make a vow; to promise. When thou vowest a vow unto God, defer not to pay it.
  2. transitive To make a vow regarding (something). The wronged woman vowed revenge.
  3. To declare publicly that one has made a vow, usually to show one's determination or to announce an act of retaliation. The rebels vowed to continue their fight.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: oath, consecrate, swearing, promise, pledge, swear, commit, covenant, commitment, vote, hope, wish, voting, desire, threaten, curse

Translations

Every language

noun a solemn promise to perform some act, or behave in a specified manner

Españolvoto, manda, promesa
한국어맹세 maengse, 서약 seoyak
日本語誓い chikai, 誓約 seiyaku
中文誓言 shìyán, 誓約 /誓约 shìyuē
हिन्दीवचन vacan, प्रण praṇ, व्रत vrat, प्रतिज्ञा pratijñā, मन्नत mannat
Kiswahilinadhiri
Portuguêsbodo, voto
Françaisvoeu, vœu
DeutschGelübde, Schwur, Eid, Gelöbnis
Italianovoto
Ελληνικάόρκος órkos
Românăjurământ
Русскийкля́тва kljátva, прися́га prisjága, обе́т obét, заро́к zarók
Tiếng Việtlời thề, lời nguyền
العربيةنَذْر naḏr
עבריתנֶדֶר néder

noun a declaration or assertion

中文保證 /保证 bǎozhèng
हिन्दीसंकल्प saṅkalp
DeutschEid
Italianovoto
Ελληνικάδιαβεβαίωση diavevaíosi
Русскийобяза́тельство objazátelʹstvo, завере́ние zaverénije

verb to make a vow

Españoldevodar
한국어맹세하다 maengsehada
日本語誓う chikau, 契る chigiru
中文發誓 /发誓 fāshì
हिन्दीवचन vacan, प्रण praṇ, प्रतिज्ञा pratijñā
Françaisjurer
Deutschschwören, geloben
Italianogiurare, votare
Русскийкля́сться kljástʹsja, покля́сться pokljástʹsja, присяга́ть prisjagátʹ, присягну́ть prisjagnútʹ, дава́ть обе́т davátʹ obét, обеща́ть obeščátʹ
Tiếng Việtphát nguyện
العربيةنَذَرَ naḏara

verb to declare publicly that one made a vow

中文宣誓 xuānshì
Deutschsich dazu erklärt haben
Русскийкля́сться kljástʹsja, покля́сться pokljástʹsja, обеща́ть obeščátʹ, пообеща́ть poobeščátʹ
Tiếng Việttuyên thệ

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MLA

"vow." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/vow. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

vow. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/vow

Chicago

"vow." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/vow.

BibTeX
@misc{vow_2026,
  title = {vow},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/vow},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}