shelter

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shelter

  • /ˈʃɛltə/ UK
  • /ˈʃɛltɚ/ Canada, US
  • /ˈʃeltə/ Australia, New Zealand
  • [ˈʃeltə] ~ [ˈʃe̞ltə] Australia
  • [ˈʃe̝ltə] ~ [ˈʃɪltə] New Zealand
  • /ˈʃɛltəɾ/ Scotland

Sounds like Shelta (non-rhotic) · Rhymes with -ɛltə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

From Middle English sheltron, sheldtrume (“roof or wall formed by locked shields”), from Old English sċildtruma, sċyldtruma (“a phalanx, company (of troops), a tortoise, a covering, shed, shelter”, literally “shield-troop”), from sċyld, sċield (“shield”) + truma (“a troop of soldiers”). Cognate with Scots schilthrum, schiltrum. More at shield, and Old English trymman (“to strengthen”), from trum (“strong, firm”) at trim.

Doublet of sheltron (a kind of military formation), which is the more conservative of the two.

noun shelters

  1. countable A place where a person or animal may find protection from the elements (especially rain, storms, or cold) sometimes as a place to sleep (such as a cave). The band of explorers found a shelter behind the waterfall, which they rested at for three days.
  2. countable, usually, as the head in compounds A bare-bones above-ground structure meant to provide temporary cover from the elements; usually small and with no door to close. The detective kept them in view. He made his way casually along the inside of the shelter until he reached an open scuttle close to where the two men were standing talking. Eavesdropping was not a thing Larard would have practised from choice, but there were times when, in the public interest, he ha
  3. countable A place for protection from deadly conditions outside, including military assault; usually partly or fully underground. tornado shelter
  4. countable A refuge, sanctuary, or (by metonymy) institution that provides temporary housing or a place to sleep for those in need or in danger. (in compounds)

    Similar: home

  5. countable, often, with the definite article An animal shelter. I wish more people would look for pets at the shelter before turning to breeders!

    Similar: home

  6. uncountable That which provides protection or cover. Along with air, water, and food, shelter is often recognized as a human necessity.
  7. abstract, uncountable The state of being protected or shielded.

verb shelters · sheltering · sheltered

  1. transitive To provide cover from damage or harassment; to shield; to protect. Those ruins sheltered once his sacred head.

    Similar: harbor

  2. intransitive To take cover. During the rainstorm, we sheltered under a tree.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: protection, tax shelter, bield, refuge, sanctuary, asylum, housing, lodging, house, resort, lodgings, hostel, dwelling, accommodation, quarters, lodge

Translations

Every language

noun a refuge or other protection

Españolabrigo, amparo, abrigadero, abrigaño, cobijo
한국어피난처 pinancheo, 대피소 daepiso
日本語避難所 hinanjo
中文棲身之地 /栖身之地 qīshēn zhīdì, 住處 /住处 zhùchù, 庇護 /庇护 bìhù, 掩蔽 yǎnbì
हिन्दीशरण śaraṇ, शरणालय śarṇālay, पनाह panāh, पनाहगाह panāhgāh, बसेरा baserā
Portuguêsrefúgio, abrigo, amparo, asilo
Françaisabri, refuge
DeutschZuflucht, Obdach, Zufluchtsort, Schutzraum
Italianorifugio, riparo
Ελληνικάκαταφύγιο katafýgio
Românăadăpost
Русскийубе́жище ubéžišče, укры́тие ukrýtije, прию́т prijút, прибе́жище pribéžišče, приста́нище pristánišče
Tiếng Việtchỗ che, chỗ ẩn, chỗ núp
العربيةمَلَاذ malāḏ, مَخْلَص maḵlaṣ
עבריתמִקְלָט miklát, מַחֲסֶה maẖasé

noun institution

Españolalbergue
Portuguêsabrigo, refúgio
Françaisrefuge
Ελληνικάάσυλο ásylo, στέγη stégi
Русскийприю́т prijút, убе́жище ubéžišče, ночле́жка nočléžka, ше́лтер šéltɛr

verb transitive, to provide cover

Españolcobijar, albergar, guarecer
한국어감싸다 gamssada
हिन्दीपनाह देना panāh denā, शरण देना śaraṇ denā
Portuguêsproteger, refugiar
Françaisabriter
Italianodare rifugio
Ελληνικάπροστατεύω prostatévo, προσφέρω καταφύγιο prosféro katafýgio
Русскийприюти́ть prijutítʹ, укрыва́ть ukryvátʹ, укры́ть ukrýtʹ
Tiếng Việtche chở, che, bảo vệ

verb intransitive, to take cover

Españolrefugiarse, guarecerse
한국어피하다 pihada
Portuguêsproteger-se, refugiar-se
Françaiss'abriter
Italianorifugiarsi, ripararsi
Русскийукрыва́ться ukryvátʹsja, укры́ться ukrýtʹsja
Tiếng Việttrú ẩn, trú, ẩn, núp, nấp, trốn

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Cite this
MLA

"shelter." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/shelter. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

shelter. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/shelter

Chicago

"shelter." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/shelter.

BibTeX
@misc{shelter_2026,
  title = {shelter},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/shelter},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}