silence

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silence¹

  • /ˈsaɪlən(t)s/
  • [ˈsaɪ̯ləns] ~ [ˈsaɪ̯ln̩s]

Rhymes with -aɪləns

Where it comes from

From Middle English silence, from Old French silence, from Latin silentium (“silence”), from silēns (“quiet, silent”, present participle of silēre) + -ium. Displaced native Old English swīġe and sālnes.

noun silences

  1. uncountable, usually The absence of any sound. When the motor stopped, the silence was almost deafening.
  2. uncountable, usually The act of refraining from speaking. "You have the right to silence," said the police officer.
  3. uncountable, usually Refraining from speaking, for purposes of prayer or meditation; especially, a form of worship practiced by the Society of Friends (Quakers) during meetings. During silence a message came to me that there was that of God in every person.

Similar: inaudibility, quietness, black noise, crickets, hush, noiselessness, quiet, roo, silence, stillness, soundlessness, whistness · Opposite: audibility, loudness, vocality, sound, speech, talk

verb silences · silencing · silenced

  1. transitive To make (someone or something) silent. Can you silence the crowd, so we can start the show?

    Similar: mute

  2. transitive To repress the expression of something. Women, as well as children, have their thoughts or emotions routinely silenced.
  3. transitive To suppress criticism, etc. Silence the critics.
  4. To block gene expression.
  5. euphemistic To murder. They, and others through the years, believed Ruby must have acted on his own since there was no logic to the supposition that anyone could trust an uncontrollable, unreliable loudmouth like Ruby to silence Oswald.

interjection

  1. imperative Be silent. Silence! Enough of your insolence!

    Similar: be quiet, hush, shush, shut up, whist

Silence²

Where it comes from

From silence.

proper noun

  1. rare A female given name from English.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: quiet, still, quieten, hush, hush up, muteness, secrecy, secretiveness, shut up, burke, silent, stillness, quietness, silently, quieter, quietly

Translations

Every language

noun refraining from speaking

Españolsho
DeutschSchweigen
Ελληνικάσιωπή siopí
Русскиймолча́ние molčánije

noun lack of sound

Españolsilencio
한국어침묵 chimmuk
日本語静けさ shizukesa, 静寂 seijaku, 黙秘 mokuhi, 沈黙 chinmoku
中文沉默 chénmò
हिन्दीशांति śānti, सन्नाटा sannāṭā, ख़ामोशी xāmośī, चुप्पी cuppī, मौनता mauntā
Kiswahilikimya
Portuguêssilêncio
Françaissilence
DeutschStille, Schweigen
Italianosilenzio
Ελληνικάσιωπή siopí, σιγή sigí, ησυχία isychía
Românăliniște, tăcere
Русскийтишина́ tišiná
Tiếng Việtsự yên lặng
العربيةصَمْت ṣamt, سُكُوت sukūt
עבריתשקט shéket, דממה dmamá

noun form of meditation or prayer

日本語静寂
Ελληνικάσιωπή siopí

verb to make something silent

Españolsilenciar
हिन्दीशांत करना śānt karnā
Kiswahilinyamazisha
Portuguêssilenciar
Deutschzum Schweigen bringen
Italianosilenziare, azzittire
Ελληνικάησυχάζω isycházo
Русскийзаглуша́ть zaglušátʹ, заглуши́ть zaglušítʹ, заста́вить замолча́ть zastávitʹ zamolčátʹ
العربيةصَمَّتَ ṣammata
עבריתהשתיק hishtík

verb to suppress criticism

Españolhacer callar
Portuguêssilenciar
Deutschzum Schweigen bringen
Italianosilenziare, mettere a tacere
Русскийзатыка́ть рот zatykátʹ rot, заткну́ть рот zatknútʹ rot

intj be silent

Español¡cállate!
中文安靜! /安静! ānjìng!
हिन्दीचुप! cup!, शांत! śānt!, ख़ामोश! xāmoś!
Portuguêssilêncio!
Françaissilence!
DeutschRuhe!
Românătăcere!, liniște!, taci!
Русскийти́хо! tíxo!, молчи́! molčí!, молча́ть! molčátʹ!
Tiếng Việtim, im lặng
العربيةصَمْتًا! ṣamtan!, صَهٍ! ṣahin!

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"silence." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/silence. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

silence. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/silence

Chicago

"silence." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/silence.

BibTeX
@misc{silence_2026,
  title = {silence},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/silence},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}