supply

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supply¹

  • /səˈplaɪ/
  • [sʌˈpʰɫaɪ]

Rhymes with -aɪ

Where it comes from

From Middle English supplien, borrowed from Old French soupleer, souploier, from Latin suppleo (“to fill up, make full, complete, supply”).

The Middle English spelling was modified to conform to Latin etymology.

verb supplies · supplying · supplied

  1. transitive To provide (something), to make (something) available for use. to supply money for the war

    Similar: fulfill

  2. transitive To furnish or equip with. to supply a furnace with fuel; to supply soldiers with ammunition

    Similar: line

  3. transitive To fill up, or keep full. Rivers are supplied by smaller streams.
  4. transitive To compensate for, or make up a deficiency of. It was objected against him that he had never experienced love. Whereupon he arose, left the society, and made it a point not to return to it until he considered that he had supplied the defect.
  5. transitive To serve instead of; to take the place of. Burning ships the banished sun supply.
  6. intransitive To act as a substitute.
  7. transitive To fill temporarily; to serve as substitute for another in, as a vacant place or office; to occupy; to have possession of. to supply a pulpit

Similar: provision

noun supplies

  1. uncountable The act of supplying.
  2. countable An amount of something supplied. A supply of good drinking water is essential.
  3. countable, uncountable The market force that causes sellers to be both willing and able to sell a good or service, as measured by the amount of that good or service that is currently available to be bought at any given price point; the amount itself. Supply and demand ebb and flow in a complex interplay.

    Opposite: demand

  4. countable, in plural, uncountable Provisions. They are busy laying in supplies for the coming winter.
  5. countable, in plural, uncountable An amount of money provided, as by Parliament or Congress, to meet the annual national expenditures. to vote supplies
  6. countable, uncountable Somebody, such as a teacher or clergyman, who temporarily fills the place of another; a substitute.

supply²

  • /ˈsʌp.li/

Where it comes from

From supple + -ly.

adverb more supply · most supply · supplely

  1. Supplely: in a supple manner, with suppleness. His voice was playful and full; his back was bent supply.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: providing, provision, provide, furnish, render, add, issue, append, ply, cater, supplying, provisioning, rationing, contribute, access, issuance

verb

Similar: provision

Translations

Every language

verb to provide, make available for use

Españolabastecer, abastar, suministrar, subministrar, suplir
한국어공급하다 gonggeuphada
日本語供給する kyōkyū suru
中文提供 tígōng, 供應 /供应 gōngyìng, 供給 /供给 gōngjǐ
Portuguêssuprir, prover, fornecer, abastecer
Françaisfournir, approvisionner
Deutschzur Verfügung stellen, bereitstellen, liefern, versorgen mit
Italianofornire
Ελληνικάεφοδιάζω efodiázo, προσφέρω prosféro
Русскийснабжа́ть snabžátʹ, снабди́ть snabdítʹ, поставля́ть postavljátʹ, поста́вить postávitʹ
العربيةزَوَّدَ zawwada
עבריתסִפֵּק sipeq

verb to furnish or equip with

Españolesquifar, avituallar
中文供給 /供给 gōngjǐ
Portuguêssuprir, prover, abastecer
Deutschliefern, ausrüsten
Italianorifornire, allestire
Ελληνικάπροσφέρω prosféro, εφοδιάζω efodiázo
Русскийснабжа́ть snabžátʹ, снабди́ть snabdítʹ, снаряжа́ть snarjažátʹ, снаряди́ть snarjadítʹ

verb to fill up, or keep full

中文補充 /补充 bǔchōng, 供給 /供给 gōngjǐ
Ελληνικάπληρώνω pliróno, πληρώ pliró, γεμίζω gemízo

verb to compensate for, make up for a deficiency of

Españolsuplir
日本語埋め合わせる umeawaseru, 補填する hoten suru
中文彌補 /弥补 míbǔ, 補足 /补足 bǔzú
Portuguêsabastecer
Deutschliefern
Italianosupplire
Ελληνικάεφοδιάζω efodiázo, αποπληρώνω apopliróno, αποπληρώ apopliró
Русскийпополня́ть popolnjátʹ, попо́лнить popólnitʹ

verb to serve instead of

Españolsuplir
中文代替 dàitì, 取代 qǔdài

verb to act as a substitute

Españolsuplir
日本語代理を務める dairi o tsutomeru
中文代理 dàilǐ, 充當 /充当 chōngdāng
Portuguêssuprir
Deutschvertreten
Italianosupplire

verb to have possession of

中文代課 /代课 dàikè, 代職 /代职

noun act of supplying

Españoloferta, abasto, suministración, subministración (desus.), avituallamiento, oferta económica
한국어공급 gonggeup
日本語供給 kyōkyū
中文供給 /供给 gōngjǐ, 供應 /供应 gōngyìng
हिन्दीआपूर्ति āpūrti
Portuguêsabastecimento, suprimento
Françaisapprovisionnement, fourniture
DeutschVersorgung, Angebot
Italianoapprovvigionamento, offerta
Ελληνικάπροσφορά prosforá, προμήθεια promítheia
Românăaprovizionare, alimentare
Русскийснабже́ние snabžénije, поста́вка postávka, предложе́ние predložénije
العربيةتَوْرِيد tawrīd, تَزْوِيد tazwīd, إِمْدَاد ʔimdād
עבריתאַסְפָּקָה aspaká

noun amount supplied

Españolabasto, abastecimiento, suministro
한국어공급 gonggeup
日本語補給 hokyū, 供給 kyōkyū
中文供應量 /供应量 gōngyìngliàng, 供給量 /供给量 gōngjǐliàng
Portuguêsprovisão
DeutschVersorgung
Italianofornitura
Русскийзапа́с zapás
العربيةذَخِيرَة ḏaḵīra

noun provisions

Españolútil, provisiones, utilería, vitualla, suministros
日本語支給 shikyū, 配給 haikyū
中文補給品 /补给品 bǔjǐpǐn, 供應品 /供应品 gōngyìngpǐn
Portuguêsprovisões
Françaisvivres
DeutschVorrat
Italianoapprovvigionamenti
Ελληνικάπρομήθεια promítheia
Românăprovizie, rezervă
Русскийприпа́сы pripásy

noun amount of money provided to meet the annual national expenditures

中文撥款 /拨款 bōkuǎn, 經費 /经费 jīngfèi, 供給 /供给 gōngjǐ

noun somebody, who temporarily fills the place of another

Españolsuplente
中文代課教師 /代课教师 dàikè jiàoshī, 代理人 dàilǐrén
Italianosupplente
Ελληνικάπληρωτής plirotís

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MLA

"supply." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/supply. Accessed 5 Nov. 2026.

APA

supply. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/supply

Chicago

"supply." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 5, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/supply.

BibTeX
@misc{supply_2026,
  title = {supply},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/supply},
  urldate = {2026-11-05}
}