line

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line¹

  • /laɪn/ Canada, US, UK
  • /lɑen/ Australia
  • [lɑe̯n] New Zealand
  • /lʌɪn/ Scotland

Rhymes with -aɪn

Where it comes from

From Middle English line, lyne, from Old English līne (“line, cable, rope, hawser, series, row, rule, direction”), from Proto-West Germanic *līnā, from Proto-Germanic *līnǭ (“line, rope, flaxen cord, thread”), from Proto-Germanic *līną (“flax, linen”), from Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”).

Influenced in Middle English by Middle French ligne (“line”), from Latin linea. More at linen.

The oldest sense of the word is “rope, cord, thread”; from this the senses “path”, “continuous mark” were derived.

noun lines

  1. A path through two or more points (compare ‘segment’); a continuous mark, including as made by a pen; any path, curved or straight. The arrow descended in a curved line.
  2. An infinitely extending one-dimensional figure that has no curvature; one that has length but not breadth or thickness.

    Similar: straight line

  3. informal A line segment; a continuous finite segment of such a figure.

    Similar: line segment

  4. An edge of a graph.
  5. A circle of latitude or of longitude, as represented on a map.
  6. The equator.
  7. One of the straight horizontal and parallel prolonged strokes on and between which the notes are placed.
  8. The horizontal path of a ball towards the batsman (see also length).
  9. The goal line. St Johnstone's Liam Craig had to clear off the line before Steven Anderson sent a looping header into his own net for the equaliser on 36 minutes.
  10. A particular path taken by a vehicle when driving a bend or corner in the road. "I guess it's like race cars - if you get the right line you can come out at top speed."
  11. A rope, cord, string, thread, or cable, of any thickness.
  12. A hose, tube, or pipe, of any size. a brake line
  13. Direction, path. the line of sight
  14. A procession, either physical or conceptual, which results from the application or effect of a given rationale or other controlling principles of belief, opinion, practice, or phenomenon. line of thinking
  15. The wire connecting one telegraphic station with another, a telephone or internet cable between two points: a telephone or network connection. I tried to make a call, but the line was dead.
  16. A clothesline. We need to take the clothes off the line. The news reported a front is coming in from the east, and we can expect heavy rain and maybe hail.
  17. A short letter, a written form of communication. Drop me a line.

    Similar: epistle, letter, note

  18. A connected series of public conveyances, as a roadbed or railway track; and hence, an established arrangement for forwarding merchandise, etc.; a railroad line, railway line, Elizabeth Line etc. a line of stages
  19. especially A trench or rampart, or the non-physical demarcation of the extent of the territory occupied by specified forces.
  20. The exterior limit of a figure or territory: a boundary, contour, or outline; a demarcation. Eden stretch'd her Line / From Auran Eastward to the Royal Towrs / Of great Seleucia,
  21. A conceptual division or distinction. fine line
  22. A long tape or ribbon marked with units for measuring; a tape measure.
  23. obsolete A measuring line or cord. The carpenter stretcheth out his rule; he marketh it out with a line; he fitteth it with planes, and he marketh it out with the compass, and maketh it after the figure of a man, according to the beauty of a man; that it may remain in the house.
  24. That which was measured by a line, such as a field or any piece of land set apart; hence, allotted place of abode. The lines are fallen unto me in pleasant places; yea, I have a goodly heritage.
  25. A threadlike crease or wrinkle marking the face, hand, or body; hence, a characteristic mark.
  26. Lineament; feature; figure (of one's body).
  27. A more-or-less straight sequence of people, objects, etc., either arranged as a queue or column and often waiting to be processed or dealt with, or arranged abreast of one another in a row (and contrasted with a column), as in a military formation. get in line

    Similar: lineup, queue, tail

  28. abbreviation, ellipsis Ellipsis of line of battle

    Similar: lineup, queue, tail

  29. The regular infantry of an army, as distinguished from militia, guards, volunteer corps, cavalry, artillery, etc.
  30. A series of notes forming a certain part (such as the bass or melody) of a greater work. Students and the instructor sing the harmony line while the instructor plays the melody line on the piano.
  31. A series or succession of ancestors or descendants of a given person; a family or race; compare lineage.
  32. A written or printed row of letters, words, numbers, or other text, especially a row of words extending across a page or column, or a blank in place of such text. The answer to the comprehension question can be found in the third line of the accompanying text.

    Similar: row

  33. A verse (in poetry). Nay if you read this line, remember not, / The hand that writ it.
  34. A sentence of dialogue, especially in a play, movie, or the like. He was perfecting his pickup lines for use at the bar.
  35. A lie, exaggeration, or spin, especially one said to gain another's approval or prevent losing it. Don't feed me a line!
  36. abbreviation, ellipsis Ellipsis of pick-up line
  37. Course of conduct, thought, occupation, or policy; method of argument; department of industry, trade, or intellectual activity. He [Mackintosh] is uncommonly powerful in his own line; but it is not the line of a first-rate man.
  38. The official, stated position (or set of positions) of an individual or group, particularly a political or religious faction. Remember, your answers must match the party line.
  39. slang Information about or understanding of something. (Mostly restricted to the expressions get a line on, have a line on, and give a line on.) Judy gave me a line on a lawyer who's supposed to be the best in the business.
  40. A set of products or services sold by a business, or by extension, the business itself. line of business, product line
  41. A number of shares taken by a jobber.
  42. Any of an ill-defined set of units of length, varying according to the country, discipline, industry, and date of application, commonly with no indication of the intended magnitude Withof estimates that the hair of the beard grows one line (French) in the course of a week, let us call it one line and a half (Engish); this would amount to six inches and a half yearly...
  43. historical A tsarist-era Russian unit of measure, approximately equal to one tenth of an English inch, used especially when measuring the calibre of firearms.
  44. One twelfth of an inch. The cut is measured in thickness from a quarter of a line to a line and a half (a line is one-twelfth of an inch).
  45. One sixteenth of an inch.
  46. One fortieth of an inch. In case any of the committee do not understand what is meant by a rate per line, I may say that buttons, being very small, are not measured by the foot or inch, but by the line, a line being one-fortieth of an inch. For example, that is a 27-line button[…].
  47. abbreviation, ellipsis Ellipsis of agate line (one fourteenth of an inch). Advertising rates, line contract, less than 500 agate lines, 12 cents per line; 1,000 to 2,000 lines, 7 cents; 5,000 to 10,000 lines, 5 cents.
  48. historical A maxwell, a unit of magnetic flux.
  49. slang, with definite article The batter's box.
  50. The position in which the fencers hold their swords. Thus, for example, in the line of Quarte, the direct thrust is parried by dropping the point under the adversary's blade and circling upwards, throwing off the attack in the opposite line (that of Tierce), and upon the direct thrust in the line of Tierce, by a similar action throwing off the attack

    Similar: line of engagement

  51. Proper relative position or adjustment (of parts, not as to design or proportion, but with reference to smooth working). the engine is in line / out of line
  52. informal A portion or serving of a powdery recreational drug, especially cocaine, formed into a line on a flat surface in preparation for snorting. I watched him take a line of cocaine.
  53. obsolete Instruction; doctrine. Their line is gone out through all the earth, and their words to the end of the world. In them hath he set a tabernacle for the sun.
  54. A population of cells derived from a single cell and containing the same genetic makeup.
  55. a set composed of a spike, a drip chamber, a clamp, a Y-injection site, a three-way stopcock and a catheter.
  56. A group of forwards that play together.
  57. A set of positions in a team which play in a similar position on the field; in a traditional team, consisting of three players and acting as one of six such sets in the team.
  58. colloquial A vascular catheter. patient had a line inserted

interjection

  1. Expresses that the speaker has forgotten their dialogue and needs to be prompted with it.

verb lines · lining · lined

  1. transitive To place (objects) into a line (usually used with "up"); to form into a line; to align. to line troops
  2. transitive To place persons or things along the side of for security or defense; to strengthen by adding; to fortify. to line works with soldiers
  3. transitive To form a line along.
  4. transitive To mark with a line or lines; to cover with lines. to line a copy book
  5. To align (one or more switches) to direct a train onto a particular track. The dispatcher lined the switches at Pickle interlocking for the freight turnout to clear the train into the passing track before the express arrived.
  6. obsolete, transitive To represent by lines; to delineate; to portray. All the pictures fairest lined Are but black to Rosalind.
  7. dated, transitive To read or repeat line by line. to line out a hymn
  8. intransitive To hit a line drive; to hit a line drive which is caught for an out. Compare fly and ground. Jones lined to left in his last at-bat.
  9. transitive To track (wild bees) to their nest by following their line of flight.
  10. transitive To measure.

line²

  • /laɪn/ Canada, US, UK
  • /lɑen/ Australia
  • [lɑe̯n] New Zealand
  • /lʌɪn/ Scotland

Rhymes with -aɪn

Where it comes from

Borrowed from Korean 라인 (rain, “members with a shared characteristic”), itself from English line. Likely generalized via hyung line, maknae line, etc.

noun lines

  1. A group of people born in a certain year (liners). maknae line; hyung line; 97 line

line³

  • /laɪn/ Canada, US, UK
  • /lɑen/ Australia
  • [lɑe̯n] New Zealand
  • /lʌɪn/ Scotland

Rhymes with -aɪn

Where it comes from

From Old English līn (“flax, linen, cloth”). For more information, see the entry linen.

noun lin · lyne

  1. obsolete, uncountable Flax, linen.
  2. uncountable The longer fiber(s) of flax.

verb lines · lining · lined · lin · lyne

  1. transitive To cover the inner surface of (something), originally especially with linen. to line a cloak with silk or fur
  2. transitive To fill or supply (something), as a purse with money. to line the shelves

line⁴

  • /laɪn/ Canada, US, UK
  • /lɑen/ Australia
  • [lɑe̯n] New Zealand
  • /lʌɪn/ Scotland

Rhymes with -aɪn

Where it comes from

Borrowed from Middle French ligner.

verb lines · lining · lined

  1. archaic, transitive, of a dog To copulate with, to impregnate.

Line⁵

Where it comes from

From the Middle English surname, derived from the Anglo-Norman suffix -line found in names such as Adeline and Madeline.

proper noun

  1. An English and Scottish surname.

LINE⁶

noun LINEs

  1. abbreviation, acronym Acronym of long interspersed nuclear element, a type of retrotransposon in genomics.
  2. A close quarters combat system, see LINE (combat system) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: outline, dividing line, agate line, delineate, telephone line, draw, transmission line, credit line, phone line, note, assembly line, production line, describe, demarcation, product line, business

Translations

Every language

noun rope, cord, or string

Españolhilo, línea
हिन्दीरस्सी rassī, डोरी ḍorī
Kiswahilimstari
Portuguêsfio, linha
DeutschLeine
Italianocorda, fune, cima
Ελληνικάσπάγκος spágkos
Românăfunie, frânghie, sfoară, șnur, ață
Русскийверёвка verjóvka, шнур šnur, линь linʹ, ле́ска léska

noun path through two or more points, threadlike mark

Españollínea, rasgo, trazo, vírgula
한국어줄 jul, 선 seon, 라인 rain
日本語線 sen, ライン rain
中文直線 /直线 zhíxiàn, 線 /线 xiàn
हिन्दीरेखा rekhā
Kiswahilimstari
Portuguêslinha, risco, traço
Françaisligne, trait
DeutschLinie
Italianolinea, riga
Ελληνικάγραμμή grammí
Русскийли́ния línija, черта́ čertá, штрих štrix
Tiếng Việtđường
العربيةخَطّ ḵaṭṭ
עבריתקַו kav

noun straight sequence of people, queue

Españolfila, hilera, cola
日本語列 retsu
中文排隊 /排队 páiduì
हिन्दीपंक्ति paṅkti
Kiswahilimstari
Portuguêsfila, linha, fileira
Françaisfile, queue
DeutschSchlange, Reihe
Italianocoda, fila, linea
Ελληνικάουρά ourá
Românăcoadă
Русскийо́чередь óčeredʹ, шере́нга šerénga
Tiếng Việthàng
العربيةصَفّ ṣaff
עבריתתּוֹר tor, שׁוּרָה shurá

noun single horizontal row of text on a screen, printed paper, etc.

Españolrenglón, línea
한국어행 haeng
日本語行 gyō
中文行 háng
Kiswahilimstari
Portuguêslinha
Françaisligne
DeutschZeile
Italianoriga
Ελληνικάγραμμή grammí
Русскийстрока́ stroká, стро́чка stróčka
Tiếng Việtdòng, hàng
العربيةسَطْر saṭr, خَطّ ḵaṭṭ
עבריתשׁוּרָה shurá

noun measure of length, the main division of an inch or its local equivalent

Españollínea
Kiswahilimstari
Portuguêslinha
DeutschLinie
Русскийли́ния línija

noun amount of powdery drug

Portuguêscarreira
DeutschLine
Русскийдоро́жка doróžka
עבריתשׁוּרָה shurá

noun geometry: infinite one-dimensional figure

Españolrecta
हिन्दीरेखा rekhā, सरल रेखा saral rekhā
Kiswahilimstari
Portuguêsreta
Françaisdroite
DeutschGerade
Italianolinea
Ελληνικάγραμμή grammí
Românădreaptă, linie deaptă
Русскийпряма́я prjamája, ли́ния línija

noun geometry: continuous finite segment of such a figure

Kiswahilimstari
Portuguêssegmento
DeutschStrecke
Italianosegmento
Ελληνικάγραμμή grammí, ευθύγραμμο τμήμα efthýgrammo tmíma
Românăsegment (de dreaptă)
Русскийотре́зок otrézok

noun graph theory: edge of a graph

Españollínea
Kiswahilimstari
Portuguêsaresta, arco
DeutschKante
Italianolinea, riga, bordo
Românămuchie, cant
Русскийребро́ rebró

noun geography: circle of latitude or of longitude, as represented on a map

Kiswahilimstari
Portuguêslinha
DeutschBreitenkreis, Längenkreis
Italianomeridiana, meridiano
Românălatitudine, longitudine
Русскийли́ния línija

noun music: one of the straight horizontal and parallel prolonged strokes on and between which the notes are placed

Españollínea
Kiswahilimstari
Portuguêslinha
DeutschLinie, Taktstrich
Italianolinea
Ελληνικάγραμμή grammí
Românălinie de portativ
Русскийлине́йка linéjka

noun cricket: horizontal path of a ball towards the batsman

Kiswahilimstari
Italianolinea

noun direction, path

Kiswahilimstari
Portuguêscaminho
Românădirecție, linie directoare
Русскийнаправле́ние napravlénije

noun telephone or network connection

Españollínea
Kiswahilimstari
Portuguêslinha
Françaisligne
DeutschLeitung
Italianolinea
Ελληνικάγραμμή grammí
Românălinie
Русскийли́ния свя́зи línija svjázi, ли́ния línija
العربيةخَطّ ḵaṭṭ
עבריתקַו kav

noun letter, written form of communication

Kiswahilimstari
Portuguêscarta
Italianoriga

noun connected series of public conveyances, and hence, an established arrangement for forwarding merchandise, etc.

Españollínea
Kiswahilimstari
Italianolinea
עבריתקַו kav

noun fortifications: trench or rampart

Kiswahilimstari
Ελληνικάγραμμή grammí
Русскийли́ния línija

noun exterior limit of a figure, plat, or territory; boundary; contour; outline

Kiswahilimstari
Portuguêscontorno
Italianoconfine, contorno
Русскийграни́ца graníca, черта́ čertá

noun long tape, or a narrow ribbon of steel, etc., marked with subdivisions, as feet and inches, for measuring; a tapeline

Españolcinta métrica
Kiswahilimstari
Portuguêsfita
Italianocorda, gomena, sagola
Românămetru (de măsură)
Русскийсантиме́тр santimétr, руле́тка rulétka

noun bible: that which was measured by a line, as a field or any piece of land set apart

Kiswahilimstari
Italianopartizione

noun threadlike crease marking the face or the hand; hence, characteristic mark — see also wrinkle

Españollínea
Kiswahilimstari
Portuguêslinha
Françaisride
DeutschFalte
Italianolinea, ruga
Русскийморщи́на morščína, ли́ния línija
עבריתקַו kav

noun lineament; feature; figure

Españollineamento, lineamiento
Kiswahilimstari
Italianolineamento
Русскийчерта́ čertá

noun military: regular infantry of an army

Kiswahilimstari
DeutschLinieninfanterie
Italianofanteria d'assalto, reggimento
Ελληνικάπεζικό pezikó
Русскийлине́йная пехо́та linéjnaja pexóta

noun series or succession of ancestors or descendants of a given person

Españollínea
Kiswahilimstari
Portuguêslinhagem
Françaislignée
Italianostirpe, discendenza, linea di parentela, lignaggio
Ελληνικάκαταγωγή katagogí
Русскийли́ния línija, насле́дственная ли́ния naslédstvennaja línija

noun poetic: verse

Kiswahilimstari
DeutschZeile
Italianoverso
Ελληνικάστίχος stíchos
Русскийстрофа́ strofá

noun sentence of dialogue, especially in a script or screenplay

Españollabia, frase ganadora
日本語台詞 serifu
中文臺詞 /台詞 /台词 táicí
Kiswahilimstari
Portuguêsfala
Françaisréplique
DeutschZeile
Italianoverso, riga, battuta
Românăreplică
Русскийре́плика réplika, слова́ slová

noun course of conduct, thought, occupation, or policy

Kiswahilimstari
Françaisligne de conduite
Italianolinea di condotta, comportamento
Русскийкурс kurs

noun official, stated position of an individual or political faction

Kiswahilimstari
DeutschLinie, Parteilinie
Italianolinea, posizione
Ελληνικάγραμμή grammí
Русскийли́ния línija, курс kurs

noun products or services sold by a business, or the business itself

Kiswahilimstari
Françaisligne
DeutschLinie
Italianolinea, ramo, gamma
Русскийли́ния línija, лине́йка linéjka
עבריתקַו qav

noun stock exchange: number of shares taken by a jobber

Kiswahilimstari

noun baseball: batter’s box

Kiswahilimstari

noun fencing: position in which the fencers hold their swords

Kiswahilimstari

noun engineering: proper relative position or adjustment of parts

Kiswahilimstari
Italianofase

noun population of cells derived from a single cell and containing the same genetic makeup

Españollínea
Portuguêslinhagem
Françaislignée
Italianolinea
Русскийли́ния línija

noun perfusion line

Españollínea
Portuguêslinha
Françaisligne
Italianolinea

verb to place (objects) into a line

日本語並べる naraberu
Kiswahilimstari
Portuguêsenfileirar
Italianoallineare
Русскийвыстра́ивать vystráivatʹ, вы́строить výstroitʹ

verb to place persons or things along the side of for security or defense

Kiswahilimstari
Русскийвыстра́ивать vystráivatʹ, вы́строить výstroitʹ

verb to mark with a line

Kiswahilimstari
Portuguêstraçar

verb obsolete: to represent by lines; delineate; portray

Kiswahilimstari

verb to read or repeat line by line

Kiswahilimstari

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"line." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/line. Accessed 5 Nov. 2026.

APA

line. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/line

Chicago

"line." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 5, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/line.

BibTeX
@misc{line_2026,
  title = {line},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/line},
  urldate = {2026-11-05}
}