while

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while¹

  • /ʍaɪl/
  • /waɪl/
  • /wæl/ US, unstressed
  • /wɑl/ US, unstressed

Sounds like wile (wine–whine merger) · Rhymes with -aɪl

Where it comes from

From Middle English whyle, from Old English hwīl, from Proto-West Germanic *hwīlu, from Proto-Germanic *hwīlō (compare Dutch wijl, Low German Wiel, German Weile, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål hvile (“rest”), Norwegian Nynorsk kvila (“rest”), Swedish vila (“rest”), Faroese and Icelandic hvíla (“rest”)) from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁- (“to rest”). Cognate with Albanian sillë (“breakfast”), Latin tranquillus, Sanskrit चिर (cirá), Persian شاد (šâd).

noun whiles

  1. An uncertain duration of time, a period of time. It’s a long while since anyone lived there, so it’s a ruin now.

    Similar: spell, space, throw, while

  2. An uncertain long period of time I'm afraid it will be a while until the doctor can see you.

    Similar: spell, space, throw, while, age, aeon, ages, blue moon, coon's age, crow's age, dog's age, donkey's years

  3. Philippines An uncertain short moment.

    Similar: spell, space, throw, while, bit, bat of an eye, blink of an eye, crack, eyeblink, flash, glimpse, half a mo

conjunction

  1. During the same time that. He was sleeping while I was singing.

    Similar: whilst

  2. Although. This case, while interesting, is a bit frustrating.

    Similar: as much as

  3. Northern England, Scotland Until. I'll wait while you've finished painting.

    Similar: till

  4. As long as. While you're at school you may live at home.

    Similar: provided that, providing, so long as

Similar: as, when, while, whilom · Opposite: since, until

preposition

  1. Northern England, Scotland Until. I may be conveyed into your chamber; I'll lie under your bed while midnight.

verb whiles · whiling · whiled

  1. in compounds, transitive, with away To pass (time) idly. I whiled away the hours whilst waiting for him to arrive

    Similar: idle, laze, lounge

  2. transitive To occupy or entertain (someone) in order to let time pass. They whiled them with such answere as suted to their purposes, and long adoe was made in weaving and unweaving Penelopes web, till the Spanish Armada was upon the Coast, and the very Ordnance proclaimed in their eares a surcease from further illusions.
  3. archaic, intransitive To elapse, to pass. The tedious hours whiled slowly on, 'till the succeeding afternoon, when the expected carriage made its appearance much sooner than they had promised themselves.

while²

  • /ʍaɪl/
  • /waɪl/

Sounds like wile (wine–whine merger) · Rhymes with -aɪl

verb whiles · whiling · whiled

  1. alternative, misspelling Alternative spelling or misspelling of wile There it lies before me sparkling in the sun, whiling me as it often does from my pen or book to gaze upon its loveliness.

While³

proper noun

  1. A surname.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: piece, spell, meanwhile, moment, whilst, then, whereas, besides, once, after, notwithstanding, though, because, period, throughout, point

conjunction

Similar: as, when, while, whilom · Opposite: since, until

Translations

Every language

noun uncertain duration of time, a period of time

Españolrato
한국어한참 hancham, 기간 gigan, 동안 dong'an
日本語期間 kikan
中文一段時間 /一段时间 yī duàn shíjiān
Portuguêstempo
Françaismoment
DeutschWeile, Weilchen n diminutive, Zeitspanne
Italianoperiodo, po', lasso di tempo
Ελληνικάδιάστημα diástima, χρόνος chrónos
Românăvreme
Русскийвре́мя vrémja, промежу́ток вре́мени promežútok vrémeni
العربيةمُدَّة mudda, فَتْرَة fatra

conj during the same time that

Españolmientras, mientras que, mientra (desus.), demientra (desus.)
한국어동안 dong'an
日本語...間に ...aida ni, ...時に ...toki ni, ...ながら ...nagara
中文...的時候 /...的时候 ...de shíhou, 當 /当 dāng
Portuguêsenquanto
Françaispendant que, tant que, tandis que, alors que
Deutschwährend, solange
Italianomentre
Ελληνικάκαθώς kathós, ενώ enó, ενόσω enóso
Românăîn timp ce
Русскийпока́ poká, до тех пор, пока́ do tex por, poká, в то вре́мя, как v to vrémja, kak, во вре́мя vo vrémja
Tiếng Việttrong khi, trong lúc
العربيةفِي حِين fī ḥīn, بَيْنَمَا baynamā
עבריתבזמן ש־ biz'mán she-

conj although

Españolaunque, si bien, bien que, aun cuando
Portuguêsembora, malgrado
Françaistandis que, bien que, quoique
Deutschobwohl, obgleich, während, auch wenn
Italianomalgrado, benché, sebbene
Ελληνικάενώ enó, καίτοι kaítoi, αν και an kai, μολονότι molonóti
Românădeși
Русскийхотя́ xotjá

conj as long as

Españolen tanto que, con tal que, siempre y cuando, mientras
Françaistant que
Deutschsolange
Ελληνικάεφόσον efóson
Românăcât timp

verb to loiter

Deutschvertrödeln

verb to entertain (someone) in order to let time pass

Deutschunterhalten, beschäftigen, (gemeinsam) die Zeit verbringen
Italianointrattenere

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MLA

"while." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/while. Accessed 5 Nov. 2026.

APA

while. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/while

Chicago

"while." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 5, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/while.

BibTeX
@misc{while_2026,
  title = {while},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/while},
  urldate = {2026-11-05}
}