absorb

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absorb

  • /əbˈzɔːb/ UK
  • /əbˈsɔːb/ UK
  • /æbˈsɔɹb/ US
  • /æbˈzɔɹb/ US
  • /əbˈsɔɹb/ US
  • /əbˈzɔɹb/ US

Rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)b

Where it comes from

From Middle French absorber, from Old French assorbir, from Latin absorbeō (“swallow up”), from ab- (“from”) + sorbeō (“suck in, swallow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ- (“to sip”). Compare French absorber.

verb absorbs · absorbing · absorbed · absorpt

  1. transitive To include so that it no longer has separate existence; to overwhelm; to cause to disappear as if by swallowing up; to incorporate; to assimilate; to take in and use up. Dark oblivion soon absorbs them all.

    Similar: assimilate, engulf, incorporate, swallow up, overwhelm

  2. obsolete, transitive To engulf, as in water; to swallow up. to be absorpt, or swallowed up, in a lake of fire and brimstone.
  3. transitive To suck up; to drink in; to imbibe, like a sponge or as the lacteals of the body; to chemically take in.

    Similar: draw, drink in, imbibe, soak up, sop up, suck, suck up, steep, take in, take up

  4. intransitive To be absorbed, or sucked in; to sink in. The drops of water slowly absorbed into the dry sponge.
  5. transitive To take in energy and convert it. Heat, light, and electricity are absorbed in the substances into which they pass.
  6. transitive in receiving a physical impact or vibration without recoil.
  7. transitive in receiving sound energy without repercussion or echo.
  8. transitive taking in radiant energy and converting it to a different form of energy, like heat.
  9. transitive To engross or engage wholly; to occupy fully. Geeka was cooking dinner. As the little girl played she prattled continuously to her companion, propped in a sitting position with a couple of twigs. She was totally absorbed in the domestic duties of Geeka – so much so that she did not note the gentle swaying of the branches of the tree above her a

    Similar: engage, engross, immerse, monopolize, occupy

  10. transitive To occupy or consume time.

    Similar: use up

  11. transitive To assimilate mentally. If we fail to absorb the lessons of history, we are doomed to repeat them.
  12. transitive To assume or pay for as part of a commercial transaction. Among the most debatable is the contention that the profit margins of small employers are insufficient to absorb the costs of health insurance

    Similar: assume

  13. transitive To defray the costs. I’ll absorb the charge for the window replacement.

    Similar: eat

  14. transitive To accept or purchase in quantity.

Similar: bear, pay for, take in · Opposite: emit

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: suck up, sop up, soak up, ingest, suck, engulf, immerse, plunge, imbibe, steep, assimilate, take up, draw, engage, occupy, take over

verb

Similar: bear, pay for, take in · Opposite: emit

Translations

Every language

verb (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action

Españolabsorber
中文吸入 xīrù
Portuguêsabsorver
Deutschabsorbieren
Italianoassorbire
Русскийпоглоща́ть pogloščátʹ, поглоти́ть poglotítʹ, вбира́ть vbirátʹ, вобра́ть vobrátʹ, впи́тывать vpítyvatʹ, впита́ть vpitátʹ
العربيةاِتَّخَذَ ittaḵaḏa

verb to endure

中文忍耐 rěnnài
Deutschaushalten, ertragen
العربيةتَحَمَّلَ taḥammala, قَاسَى qāsā

verb to include so that it no longer has separate existence

Españolabsorber
日本語吸収する kyūshū suru
中文吸收 xīshōu
हिन्दीसोखना sokhnā
Portuguêsabsorver
Françaisabsorber
Deutschabsorbieren, (in sich) aufnehmen
Italianoassorbire, incorporare, includere
Românăabsorbi
Русскийпоглоща́ть pogloščátʹ, поглоти́ть poglotítʹ, вбира́ть vbirátʹ, вобра́ть vobrátʹ
العربيةاِتَّسَعَ ittasaʕa, اِحْتَوَى iḥtawā
עבריתספג safág

verb to suck up or drink in

Españolabsorber
日本語吸う suu
中文吸入 xīrù
हिन्दीसोखना sokhnā
Kiswahilikufyonza
Portuguêsabsorver
Françaisabsorber, éponger
Deutschaufsaugen
Italianoassorbire, assorbere
Ελληνικάαπορροφώ aporrofó
Русскийпоглоща́ть pogloščátʹ, поглоти́ть poglotítʹ, вбира́ть vbirátʹ, вобра́ть vobrátʹ, впи́тывать vpítyvatʹ, впита́ть vpitátʹ
Tiếng Việthút
العربيةاِمْتَصَ imtaṣa, تَشَرَّبَ tašarraba
עבריתספג safág

verb to occupy fully

Españolabsorber
日本語吸収する kyūshū suru
中文全神貫注 /全神贯注 quánshénguànzhù
Portuguêsabsorver
Françaisabsorber
Deutsch(ganz) in Anspruch nehmen, fesseln
Ελληνικάαπορροφώ aporrofó
Русскийпоглоща́ть pogloščátʹ, поглоти́ть poglotítʹ
العربيةاِحْتَلَّ iḥtalla, شَغَلَ šaḡala, اِسْتَغْرَقَ istaḡraqa
עבריתשקע shaká

verb to consume completely

Españolabsorber
日本語処理する shori suru
中文完全吸收 wánquán xīshōu
Portuguêsabsorver
Deutschkonsumieren, aufbrauchen
Italianoassorbire
Русскийпоглоща́ть pogloščátʹ, поглоти́ть poglotítʹ
Tiếng Việthấp thu, hấp thụ
العربيةاِسْتَنْفَدَ istanfada

verb to assimilate mentally

日本語吸収する kyūshū suru
中文吸收 xīshōu
Portuguêsabsorver
Françaisabsorber
Deutschaufnehmen
Ελληνικάαφομοιώνω afomoióno
Русскийпоглоща́ть pogloščátʹ, поглоти́ть poglotítʹ, вбира́ть vbirátʹ, вобра́ть vobrátʹ, впи́тывать vpítyvatʹ, впита́ть vpitátʹ
العربيةاِسْتَوْعَبَ istawʕaba, وَعَى waʕā

verb finance: to assume or pay for

日本語負担する futan suru
中文吸收 xīshōu
Portuguêsaderir
العربيةدَفَعَ dafaʕa, تَحَمَّلَ taḥammala

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Cite this
MLA

"absorb." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/absorb. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

absorb. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/absorb

Chicago

"absorb." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/absorb.

BibTeX
@misc{absorb_2026,
  title = {absorb},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/absorb},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}