axe

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axe¹

  • /æks/

Sounds like acts, ask (some dialects) · Rhymes with -æks

Where it comes from

From Middle English ax, axe, ex, from Old English æx (“axe”), from Proto-West Germanic *akusi (“axe”), from Proto-Germanic *akwisī (“axe”), probably from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷsih₂ (“axe”), from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”). Cognate with Scots aix (“axe”), Dutch aks (“axe”), German Axt (“axe”), Danish økse (“axe”), Faroese, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk øks (“axe”), Icelandic öxi (“axe”), Swedish yxa (“axe”), Latin ascia (“axe, mason's trowel”).

noun axes · ax

  1. A tool for felling trees or chopping wood etc. consisting of a heavy head flattened to a blade on one side, and a handle attached to it.
  2. An ancient weapon consisting of a head that has one or two blades and a long handle.
  3. informal, with the A dismissal or rejection. His girlfriend/boss/schoolmaster gave him the axe.

    Similar: chop, pink slip, sack, boot

  4. figuratively A drastic reduction or cutback. the Beeching Axe
  5. slang A gigging musician's particular instrument, especially a guitar in rock music or a saxophone in jazz.
  6. A position, interest, or reason in buying and selling stock, often with ulterior motives. A financial dealer has an axe in a stock that his buyers don't know about, giving him an advantage in making the most profit.

verb axes · axing · axeing · axed · ax

  1. transitive To fell or chop with an axe.
  2. figuratively, transitive To lay off, terminate or drastically reduce, especially in a rough or ruthless manner; to cancel. The government announced its plans to axe public spending.

    Similar: downsize, fire, lay off, axe, can, decruit, dehire, discard, remove, discharge, dismiss, give the axe

axe²

  • /æks/

Sounds like acts, ask (some dialects) · Rhymes with -æks

Where it comes from

Derived from French axe, from Latin axis.

noun axes · ax

  1. archaic The axle of a wheel.

verb axes · axing · axed · ax

  1. To furnish with an axle.

axe³

  • /æks/

Sounds like acts, ask (some dialects) · Rhymes with -æks

Where it comes from

From Old English axian (“ask”); see ax for more.

verb axes · axing · axed

  1. alternative, dialectal, obsolete Alternative form of ask Axe and it ſhalbe geven you. Seke and ye ſhall fynd / Knocke and it ſhalbe opened vnto you.

Axe⁴

Where it comes from

Ultimately derived from Proto-Brythonic *Uɨsk, a river name perhaps originally meaning "abundant in fish". Cognate with the river names Esk, Exe, and Usk.

proper noun the Axe

  1. A river in Dorset, Somerset, and east Devon, England, which flows into Lyme Bay at Seaton.
  2. A river in Somerset, England, which flows into the Bristol Channel at Weston-super-Mare.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: ax, hatchet, machete, chopper, blade, hewer, helve, wedge, axle, cleaver, curtal, bitted, cut, hew, fire, fez

Translations

Every language

noun tool

Españolhacha, facha, machado, segur
한국어도끼 dokki
日本語斧 ono, アックス akkusu
中文斧頭 /斧头 fǔtóu, 斧 fǔ, 斧子 fǔzi
हिन्दीकुल्हाड़ी kulhāṛī
Kiswahilishoka
Portuguêsmachado
Françaishache, cognée
DeutschAxt, Beil
Italianoascia, accetta, scure, mannaia
Ελληνικάτσεκούρι tsekoúri
Românătopor, secure
Русскийтопо́р topór, колу́н kolún, секи́ра sekíra
Tiếng Việtrìu
العربيةفَأْس faʔs
עבריתגַּרְזֶן garzen

noun weapon

Españolhacha
한국어도끼 dokki
日本語斧 ono, アックス akkusu
中文斧頭 /斧头 fǔtóu, 斧 fǔ, 斧子 fǔzi
हिन्दीकुल्हाड़ी kulhāṛī
Kiswahilishoka
Portuguêsmachado
Françaishache
DeutschStreitaxt
Italianoascia
Ελληνικάπέλεκυς pélekys
Românăsecure, topor
Русскийтопо́р topór, секи́ра sekíra

noun rejection

Kiswahilishoka
Françaiscouperet
DeutschKorb, Laufpass
Italianotaglio, scarto
Русскийотка́з otkáz

noun instrument

Françaisgratte

verb fell or chop

Kiswahilishoka
Deutschabhacken, fällen
Ελληνικάτσεκουρώνω tsekouróno, πελεκώ pelekó, κόβω kóvo
Русскийруби́ть rubítʹ, поруби́ть porubítʹ

verb terminate or reduce tremendously in a rough or ruthless manner

日本語打ち切る uchikiru
中文腰斩 yāozhǎn
Kiswahilishoka
Deutschstreichen, beseitigen
Ελληνικάπερικόπτω perikópto, τσεκουρώνω tsekouróno

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MLA

"axe." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/axe. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

axe. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/axe

Chicago

"axe." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/axe.

BibTeX
@misc{axe_2026,
  title = {axe},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/axe},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}