cave

English · Español · Français · Italiano · Português · Thesaurus

AI In plain words

Writing a short explanation…

Written by a house AI from the entry below, in your language. The entry itself is the source.

cave¹

  • /keɪv/ US, UK
  • /kæɪv/ Australia, New Zealand
  • /kev/ Scotland
  • /keːv/ Wales

Rhymes with -eɪv

Where it comes from

From Middle English cave, borrowed from Old French cave, from Latin cava (“cavity”), from cavus (“hollow”). Cognate with Tocharian B kor (“throat”), Albanian cup (“odd, uneven”), Ancient Greek κύαρ (kúar, “eye of needle, earhole”), Old Armenian սոր (sor, “hole”), Sanskrit शून्य (śūnya, “empty, barren, zero”). Displaced native Old English sċræf. More at cavum, cavus and cage.

noun caves

  1. A large, naturally-occurring cavity formed underground or in the face of a cliff or a hillside. We found a cave on the mountainside where we could take shelter.
  2. A hole, depression, or gap in earth or rock, whether natural or man-made. Every boy at one time or another has dug a cave; I suppose because ages and ages ago his ancestors had to live in caves, […]
  3. A storage cellar, especially for wine or cheese. This wine has been aged in our cave for thirty years.
  4. A place of retreat, such as a man cave. My room was a cozy cave where I could escape from my family.
  5. A naturally-occurring cavity in bedrock which is large enough to be entered by an adult. It was not strictly a cave, but a narrow fissure in the rock.
  6. A shielded area where nuclear experiments can be carried out. These potential radiation fields or radioactive material levels may be the result of normal operations (ie, radiation in a target cave) […]
  7. uncountable Debris, particularly broken rock, which falls into a drill hole and interferes with drilling. […] the casing can then be placed in the hole without encountering any cave and core drilling in rock can begin.
  8. A collapse or cave-in. The "breasts" of marble which unite the opposite lateral walls have been left standing in order to prevent a possible cave of the wall on either side.
  9. also, figuratively, slang The vagina. Then without a word she lay on her back in the bed, her dark blond pubic hair rising about her dark wet cave like dried brush about a hidden spring.
  10. slang A group that breaks from a larger political party or faction on a particular issue. Without joining the cave, Hyde had abstained both in December 1956 and May 1957.
  11. obsolete Any hollow place, or part; a cavity. the cave of the ear
  12. A code cave. Once a code cave is created, you can execute it using either thread injection or thread hijacking. […] Additionally, you'd need to make sure that the cave properly cleans the stack.

Similar: earthhole

verb caves · caving · caved

  1. figuratively To surrender. He caved under pressure.
  2. To collapse. First the braces buckled, then the roof began to cave, then we ran.
  3. To hollow out or undermine. The levee has been severely caved by the river current.
  4. To engage in the recreational exploration of caves. Pam has been caving for 25 years. She and her husband Tim are among the top cavers in the country. They are passionate about the world hidden beneath our feet and they were to be my instructors and guides on my first ever foray below ground that didn't involve getting on the tube.

    Similar: spelunk

  5. In room-and-pillar mining, to extract a deposit of rock by breaking down a pillar which had been holding it in place. The deposit is caved by knocking out the posts.
  6. obsolete To work over tailings to dress small pieces of marketable ore. As an indication of the miners' desperation in these years, the free miners of Wensley lowered themselves to caving for scraps of ore.
  7. obsolete To dwell in a cave. although perhaps / It may be heard at court that such as we / Cave here, hunt here, are outlaws, and in time / May make some stronger head

cave²

  • /ˈkeɪvi/

Sounds like cavy · Rhymes with -eɪvi

Where it comes from

Learned borrowing from Latin cavē, second-person singular present active imperative of caveō (“to beware”). Used at Eton College, Berkshire.

interjection

  1. UK look out!; beware! Ssh! Cave! Mum's the word! Not 'arf, or what?

    Similar: heads up, look out, watch it

Cave³

  • /keɪv/

Rhymes with -eɪv

proper noun

  1. The 18th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.
  2. A surname.
  3. A town and comune in Lazio, Italy.
  4. A township in Franklin County, Illinois, United States.
  5. A village in Lincoln County, Missouri, United States.
  6. An unincorporated community in Pendleton County, West Virginia, United States.
  7. A settlement in Timaru district, Canterbury, New Zealand.

CAVE⁴

noun

  1. abbreviation, acronym, uncountable Acronym of citizens against virtually everything; people who oppose the construction of any type of structure. The Glenbrook Community Center is in disrepair and has been closed for a number of years, which means it is the exact kind of dilapidated and blighted building CAVE People will do everything to protect.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: spelunk, undermine, cove, chasm, abyss, den, grotto, antre, cavern, cave-in, boulder, hole, pit, lair, cellar, rock

noun

Similar: earthhole

Translations

Every language

noun large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground

Españolcueva, gruta
한국어동굴 donggul, 굴 gul, 동혈 donghyeol
日本語洞窟 dōkutsu, 洞 hora, 洞穴 horaana
中文洞穴 dòngxué, 洞 dòng, 洞窟 dòngkū, 石窟 shíkū
हिन्दीगुफा guphā, गुफ़ा gufā, खोह khoh, कंदरा kandrā
Kiswahilipango
Portuguêscaverna, gruta
Françaiscaverne, grotte
DeutschHöhle, Grotte
Italianocaverna, grotta, spelonca, antro
Ελληνικάσπηλιά spiliá, σπήλαιο spílaio
Românăpeșteră, cavernă, grotă
Русскийпеще́ра peščéra, подземе́лье podzemélʹje, печо́ра pečóra
Tiếng Việthang, động
العربيةكَهْف kahf, غَار ḡār, مَغَارَة maḡāra
עבריתמְעָרָה me'ara

noun hole, depression, or gap in earth or rock

Italianoincavo
Русскийвпа́дина vpádina

noun storage cellar

Françaiscave
Italianocella

noun place of retreat

Françaisantre
Русскийубе́жище ubéžišče

noun mining: collapse or cave-in

Françaiséboulement

verb to surrender

Portuguêsrender-se, ceder
Françaisse rendre
Românăceda
Русскийуступа́ть ustupátʹ, уступи́ть ustupítʹ

verb to collapse

中文坍塌 tāntā
हिन्दीढहना ḍhahnā
Françaiss'effondrer

verb to undermine

中文淘空 táo kōng
Françaisdéminer, saper

intj beware!

中文小心 xiǎoxīn
DeutschAchtung

name 18th sura of the Qur'an

العربيةسورة الكهف

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"cave." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/cave. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

cave. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/cave

Chicago

"cave." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/cave.

BibTeX
@misc{cave_2026,
  title = {cave},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/cave},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}