yellow

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yellow¹

  • /ˈjɛləʊ/ Southern England
  • /ˈjɛlo/ Northumbria, Scotland
  • /ˈjɛlə/ Northumbria, Scotland
  • /ˈjɛlou/ Wales
  • /ˈjɛloʊ/ US
  • /ˈjɛlə/ US
  • /ˈjɛl.ɚ/ US
  • /ˈjæl.ə/ US
  • /ˈjæl.ɚ/ US
  • /ˈjɑlə/ US
  • /ˈjɪlə/ US
  • /ˈjʌlə/ US
  • /ˈjɛlo(w)/ Canada
  • [ˈjɛlo(w)]
  • [ˈjɤlʊ]
  • [-ə(w)]
  • /ˈjɛləʊ/ Ireland
  • /ˈjɛlʌo̞/
  • /ˈjeləʉ/ Australia, New Zealand
  • /ˈjæləʉ/
  • /ˈjɛːloː/ India, North
  • /ˈ(j)ɛlːoː/ India, South

Sounds like yello · Rhymes with -ɛləʊ

Where it comes from

From Middle English yelwe, yelou, from Old English ġeolwe, oblique form of Old English ġeolu, from Proto-West Germanic *gelu, from Proto-Germanic *gelwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃wós, from *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”).

Cognate with Scots yella (“yellow”), North Frisian gööl, güül (“yellow”), Saterland Frisian jeel (“yellow”), West Frisian giel (“yellow”), Cimbrian gel, ghéel (“yellow”), Dutch geel (“yellow”), Dutch Low Saxon gael, gel (“yellow”), German gelb, gehl (“yellow”), German Low German gel, geel, gęl, gäl (“yellow”), Luxembourgish giel (“yellow”), Vilamovian gaoł (“yellow”), Yiddish געל (gel), געלב (gelb, “yellow”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish gul (“yellow”), Faroese and Icelandic gulur (“yellow”). Compare also Welsh gell (“bay, tawny”), Latin helvus (“dull yellow”), Irish geal (“white, bright”), Lithuanian žalias (“green”), Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “light green”), Persian زرد (zard, “yellow”), Sanskrit हरि (hari, “greenish-yellow”), Russian жёлтый (žóltyj, “yellow”), Russian зелёный (zeljónyj, “green”). Not related to Italian giallo—see galbinus.

The verb is from Middle English yelwen, ȝalowen, ȝolewen, from Old English ġeolwian, from the adjective.

noun yellows · yeallow · yeller · yaller

  1. countable, uncountable The color of sunflower petals and lemons; the color obtained by mixing green and red light, or by subtracting blue from white light; the color evoked by light of wavelength around 580 nm; one of the three primary colors in subtractive color systems. It is the strangest yellow, that wall-paper! It makes me think of all the yellow things I ever saw—not beautiful ones like buttercups, but old foul, bad yellow things.
  2. US, countable, uncountable The middle light in a set of three traffic lights, the lighting of which indicates that drivers should stop short of the intersection if it is safe to do so.

    Similar: amber

  3. countable, uncountable One of the color balls used in snooker, with a value of 2 points.
  4. countable, uncountable One of two groups of object balls, or a ball from that group, as used in the principally British version of pool that makes use of unnumbered balls (the yellow(s) and red(s)); contrast stripes and solids in the originally American version with numbered balls).
  5. countable, uncountable A yellow card. Andrew Surman fired in what proved to be a 37th-minute winner before Forest's Paul Konchesky saw red late on. That second yellow for the loan signing came in stoppage time and did not affect the outcome of a game which Norwich dominated.
  6. countable, uncountable A yellow dye or pigment.
  7. countable, uncountable A pen, pencil, crayon, etc., made of yellow pigment.
  8. countable, uncountable Something, or a part of a thing, which is yellow.
  9. countable, uncountable Any of various pierid butterflies of the subfamily Coliadinae, especially the yellow colored species. Compare sulphur. Several other beautiful butterflies rewarded my search in this place [...] The most abundant butterflies were the whites and yellows (Pieridae), several of which I had already found at Lombock and at Coupang, while others were new to me.

Similar: xantho-, blond, cream, dandelion, gold, khaki, lemon, yellow

adjective yellower · yellowest · yeallow · yeller · yaller

  1. Of a yellow hue. He had a yellow laptop in his bag.

    Opposite: nonyellow, unyellow

  2. informal Lacking courage. What you should be is not yellow at all. If you're supposed to sock somebody in the jaw, and you sort of feel like doing it, you should do it.

    Similar: cowardly

  3. Characterized by sensationalism, lurid content, and doubtful accuracy. The denizens of the gossipy world of the pink press, purple prose and yellow tabloids are shivering over disputed photographs of Princess Caroline of Monaco.
  4. derogatory, ethnic, offensive, slur, of the skin Of a hue attributed to Far East Asians, especially the Chinese. They were all tall and all handsome, though they varied in their degree of darkness of skin, some being as dark as Mahomed, and some as yellow as a Chinese.
  5. derogatory, ethnic, offensive, slur Far East Asian (relating to Asian people). Imagine that awful being, and you have a mental picture of Dr. Fu-Manchu, the yellow peril incarnate in one man.
  6. Australia, dated, offensive Of mixed Aboriginal and Caucasian ancestry. "Eh, Oscar—you hear about your yeller nephew?".
  7. US, dated Synonym of high yellow. Charley threw her over for a yellow gal named Nancy: he never forgave Vashti for the vanishing from his life of a menace that had come to mean more to him than Vashti herself.

    Similar: high yellow

  8. UK Related to the Liberal Democrats. yellow constituencies
  9. Related to the Free Democratic Party, a political party in Germany. the black–yellow coalition

verb yellows · yellowing · yellowed · yeallow · yeller

  1. intransitive To become yellow or yellower. Then suddenly, with the least warning, the sky yellows and the Chergui blows in from the Sahara, stinging the eyes and choking with its sandy, sticky breath.
  2. transitive To make (something) yellow or yellower.
  3. historical, transitive To promote (a captain) to flag rank without command of a squadron, ending his career; to make him a yellow admiral. Then they might yellow him if they wanted to; he would be satisfied with Admiral’s rank.

yellow²

  • /ˈjɛləʊ/ Southern England
  • /ˈjɛlo/ Northumbria, Scotland
  • /ˈjɛlə/ Northumbria, Scotland
  • /ˈjɛlou/ Wales
  • /ˈjɛloʊ/ US
  • /ˈjɛlə/ US
  • /ˈjɛl.ɚ/ US
  • /ˈjæl.ə/ US
  • /ˈjæl.ɚ/ US
  • /ˈjɑlə/ US
  • /ˈjɪlə/ US
  • /ˈjʌlə/ US
  • /ˈjɛlo(w)/ Canada
  • [ˈjɛlo(w)]
  • [ˈjɤlʊ]
  • [-ə(w)]
  • /ˈjɛləʊ/ Ireland
  • /ˈjɛlʌo̞/
  • /ˈjeləʉ/ Australia, New Zealand
  • /ˈjæləʉ/
  • /ˈjɛːloː/ India, North
  • /ˈ(j)ɛlːoː/ India, South

Sounds like yello · Rhymes with -ɛləʊ

Where it comes from

From the colors used on traffic lights; yellow being the one for warning vehicles to stop soon.

interjection yeallow · yeller · yaller

  1. Used to indicate that the speaker needs a temporary break from current sexual activity.

Yellow³

proper noun

  1. A surname.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: yellowness, jaundiced, colored, chromatic, chicken, yellow-bellied, old, sensational, sensationalistic, fearful, chickenhearted, cowardly, scandalmongering, white-livered, unhealthy, lily-livered

Translations

Every language

noun color

Españolamarillo
한국어황색 hwangsaek, 노랑 norang
日本語黄色 kiiro
中文黃色 /黄色 huángsè
हिन्दीपीला pīlā, ज़र्द zard
Kiswahilimanjano
Portuguêsamarelo
Françaisjaune
DeutschGelb
Italianogiallo
Ελληνικάκίτρινο kítrino, ώχρα óchra
Românăgalben, galbenă
Русскийжёлтый žóltyj
Tiếng Việthoàng, vàng
العربيةأَصْفَر ʔaṣfar
עבריתצהוב tsahóv, צהובה tshubá

adj lacking courage

Españolcobarde
한국어겁많은 geommaneun, 겁많다 geommanta
日本語臆病な okubyō na
Portuguêscovarde, amarelão, amarelona
Françaisfroussard, lâche
Deutschfeige
Italianocodardo
Ελληνικάδειλός deilós, φοβιτσιάρης fovitsiáris, φοβητσιάρης fovitsiáris
Românălaș
Русскийтрусли́вый truslívyj
العربيةجَبَان jabān
עבריתפַּחְדָן pahdan

adj having yellow as its color

Españolamarillo
한국어노란 noran, 노랗다 norata
日本語黄色い kiiroi
中文黃 /黄 huáng
हिन्दीपीला pīlā, ज़र्द zard
Kiswahili-a manjano
Portuguêsamarelo
Françaisjaune
Deutschgelb
Italianogiallo
Ελληνικάκίτρινος kítrinos
Românăgalben
Русскийжёлтый žóltyj
Tiếng Việtvàng, màu vàng
العربيةأَصْفَر ʔaṣfar, صَفْرَاء ṣafrāʔ, صُفْر ṣufr
עבריתצָהֹב tsahóv

verb to become yellow or more yellow

Portuguêsamarelar
Françaisjaunir
Deutschgilben, vergilben
Italianoingiallirsi
Românăse îngălbeni
Русскийжелте́ть želtétʹ, пожелте́ть poželtétʹ
العربيةاِصْفَرَّ iṣfarra
עבריתהצהיב hets'hiv

verb to cause to become yellow or more yellow

Portuguêsamarelar
Françaisjaunir
Italianoingiallire
Românăîngălbeni
العربيةصَفَّرَ ṣaffara
עבריתהִצְהִיב hitzív

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Cite this
MLA

"yellow." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/yellow. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

yellow. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/yellow

Chicago

"yellow." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/yellow.

BibTeX
@misc{yellow_2026,
  title = {yellow},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/yellow},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}