private

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private¹

  • /ˈpɹaɪ.vɪt/
  • /ˈpɹaɪ.vət/
  • [ˈpʰɹaɪ̯vɪt] US, UK
  • [ˈpʰɹaɪ̯vɪt] Canada
  • [ˈpɹəjvət] Canada
  • [ˈpʰɹɑɪ̯vɪt] Australia
  • [ˈpʰɹɑjvət] British, Southern, Standard
  • [ˈpʰɹaɪ̯vət̞] Ireland
  • [ˈpʰɹəɪ̯və(ʔ)]
  • [ˈpʰɾəɪ̯və(ʔ)]
  • [ˈpʰɹo̞ɪ̯və(ʔ)]
  • [ˈpʰɾo̞ɪ̯və(ʔ)]
  • /praj.veʈ/ South Asia

Rhymes with -aɪvɪt, -aɪvət

Where it comes from

From Middle English privat(e) (“individual, exclusive, private”), from Latin prīvātus (“bereaved, deprived, set apart from, release”), perfect passive participle of prīvō (“to bereave, deprive, release”) (see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) for more), from prīvus (“private, one's own, proper”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per; compare prime, prior, pristine. Doublet of privy.

adjective more private · most private

  1. Belonging or pertaining to an individual person, group of people, or entity that is not the state. In some countries, healthcare is provided by both the government and private companies.
  2. Relating to an individual or group of individuals outside of their official roles; often, sensitive or personal. This book is her private journal.
  3. Not publicly known or divulged; secret, confidential; (of a message) intended only for a specific person or group. The identity of the beneficiaries of the trust is private.
  4. Protected from view or disturbance by others; secluded; not publicly accessible. Can we go somewhere more private?
  5. Not in governmental office or employment. Military secrets should not be entrusted to unreliable private individuals.
  6. Secretive; reserved. He is a very private person.
  7. Not traded by the public. private equity
  8. Of a room in a medical facility, not shared with another patient.
  9. of schools Financially reliant on fees rather than government funding.
  10. not comparable Accessible only to the class itself or instances of it, and not to other classes or even subclasses.

    Opposite: public, published

  11. Of the mind or language, not in principle experienceable, knowable, or understandable by others.

Opposite: public

noun privates

  1. A soldier of the lowest rank in the army.
  2. A doctor working in privately rather than publicly funded health care. In the cities and towns of California, privates are pressuring county governments to close or reduce in size their hospitals and to pay private hospitals for the care of low-income patients. Thus everything is stacked against public hospitals.
  3. euphemistic, in plural The genitals.

    Similar: bits, private parts

  4. obsolete A secret message; a personal unofficial communication. The Count Meloone, a Noble Lord of France, Whose priuate with me of the Dolphines loue, s much more generall, then these lines import.
  5. obsolete Personal interest; particular business. Nor must I be unmindful of my private.
  6. obsolete Privacy; retirement. Go off, I diſcard you: let me enioy my priuate: go off.
  7. obsolete One not invested with a public office. And what haue Kings, that Priuates haue not too,[…]
  8. plural normally A private lesson. If you want to learn ballet, consider taking privates.

verb privates · privating · privated

  1. Internet, transitive To make something hidden from the public (without deleting it permanently). During these negotiations, however, the Kleins say that Hosseinzadeh issued a copyright takedown for the video — even after it had already been privated.

Private²

noun Privates

  1. Alternative letter-case form of private

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: privy, nonpublic, confidential, secret, secluded, reclusive, individual, sequestered, inward, close, personal, snobbish, clubby, snobby, tete-a-tete, one-on-one

adjective

Opposite: public

Translations

Every language

adj belonging to, concerning, or accessible only to an individual person or a specific group

Españolprivado
한국어사적 sajeok, 사유 sayu, 개인 소유 gaein soyu
日本語私有 shiyū, プライベート puraibēto
中文私立 sīlì, 私人 sīrén
हिन्दीनिजी nijī
Portuguêspessoal, privado
Françaispersonnel, personnelle, privé
Deutschprivat
Italianopersonale, riservato
Ελληνικάιδιωτικός idiotikós
Românăprivat
Русскийча́стный částnyj, прива́тный privátnyj, ли́чный líčnyj
Tiếng Việtriêng tư
العربيةخَاصّ ḵāṣṣ, شَخْصِيّ šaḵṣiyy
עבריתפְּרָטִי p'ratí

adj not publicly known; not open; secret

한국어사적 sajeok, 개인적 gaeinjeok
हिन्दीनिजी nijī
Românăprivat

adj protected from view or disturbance by others; secluded

한국어은밀(隱密)하다 eunmilhada, 비공개 bigonggae

adj not in governmental office or employment

한국어민간 min'gan, 민영 minyeong
हिन्दीनिजी nijī
Românăprivat

adj secretive; reserved

한국어과묵(寡默)하다 gwamukhada

adj not accessible by the public

Españolprivado
한국어사립 sarip
日本語私立の shiritsu no
中文私立 sīlì
हिन्दीनिजी nijī, व्यक्तिगत vyaktigat
Portuguêsparticular
Françaisprivé, privée
Deutschprivat
Italianoprivato, privata, riservato
Ελληνικάιδιωτικός idiotikós
Românăprivat
Русскийча́стный částnyj, закры́тый zakrýtyj, необщедосту́пный neobščedostúpnyj
العربيةخَاصّ ḵāṣṣ
עבריתפרטי p"rati

adj not traded by the public

한국어비상장 bisangjang, 비공개 bigonggae

noun soldier

Españolcabo, soldado raso
한국어이등병 ideungbyeong, 이병 ibyeong, 병졸 byeongjol, 짬찌 jjamjji
日本語二等兵 nitōhei, 兵卒 heisotsu
中文列兵 lièbīng, 二等兵 èrděngbīng
हिन्दीसैनिक sainik
Portuguêssoldado, soldado raso
Françaissimple soldat, soldat, soldat de deuxième classe
DeutschGemeiner, Schütze, Kanonier, Private
Italianosemplice, soldato semplice, appuntato, ascaro
Ελληνικάστρατιώτης stratiótis
Românăsoldat
Русскийрядово́й rjadovój
Tiếng Việtbinh nhì
العربيةجُنْدِيّ jundiyy
עבריתטוּרַאי turái

noun euphemisms for genitals

한국어짬찌 jjamjji
हिन्दीगुह्य guhya
Italianoparti intime

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MLA

"private." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/private. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

private. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/private

Chicago

"private." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/private.

BibTeX
@misc{private_2026,
  title = {private},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/private},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}