private
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private¹
- /ˈpɹaɪ.vɪt/
- /ˈpɹaɪ.vət/
- [ˈpʰɹaɪ̯vɪt] US, UK
- [ˈpʰɹaɪ̯vɪt] Canada
- [ˈpɹəjvət] Canada
- [ˈpʰɹɑɪ̯vɪt] Australia
- [ˈpʰɹɑjvət] British, Southern, Standard
- [ˈpʰɹaɪ̯vət̞] Ireland
- [ˈpʰɹəɪ̯və(ʔ)]
- [ˈpʰɾəɪ̯və(ʔ)]
- [ˈpʰɹo̞ɪ̯və(ʔ)]
- [ˈpʰɾo̞ɪ̯və(ʔ)]
- /praj.veʈ/ South Asia
Rhymes with -aɪvɪt, -aɪvət
Where it comes from
From Middle English privat(e) (“individual, exclusive, private”), from Latin prīvātus (“bereaved, deprived, set apart from, release”), perfect passive participle of prīvō (“to bereave, deprive, release”) (see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) for more), from prīvus (“private, one's own, proper”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per; compare prime, prior, pristine. Doublet of privy.
adjective more private · most private
- Belonging or pertaining to an individual person, group of people, or entity that is not the state. In some countries, healthcare is provided by both the government and private companies.
- Relating to an individual or group of individuals outside of their official roles; often, sensitive or personal. This book is her private journal.
- Not publicly known or divulged; secret, confidential; (of a message) intended only for a specific person or group. The identity of the beneficiaries of the trust is private.
- Protected from view or disturbance by others; secluded; not publicly accessible. Can we go somewhere more private?
- Not in governmental office or employment. Military secrets should not be entrusted to unreliable private individuals.
- Secretive; reserved. He is a very private person.
- Not traded by the public. private equity
- Of a room in a medical facility, not shared with another patient.
- Financially reliant on fees rather than government funding.
- Accessible only to the class itself or instances of it, and not to other classes or even subclasses.
- Of the mind or language, not in principle experienceable, knowable, or understandable by others.
Opposite: public
noun privates
- A soldier of the lowest rank in the army.
- A doctor working in privately rather than publicly funded health care. In the cities and towns of California, privates are pressuring county governments to close or reduce in size their hospitals and to pay private hospitals for the care of low-income patients. Thus everything is stacked against public hospitals.
-
The genitals.
Similar: bits, private parts
- A secret message; a personal unofficial communication. The Count Meloone, a Noble Lord of France, Whose priuate with me of the Dolphines loue, s much more generall, then these lines import.
- Personal interest; particular business. Nor must I be unmindful of my private.
- Privacy; retirement. Go off, I diſcard you: let me enioy my priuate: go off.
- One not invested with a public office. And what haue Kings, that Priuates haue not too,[…]
- A private lesson. If you want to learn ballet, consider taking privates.
verb privates · privating · privated
- To make something hidden from the public (without deleting it permanently). During these negotiations, however, the Kleins say that Hosseinzadeh issued a copyright takedown for the video — even after it had already been privated.
Private²
noun Privates
- Alternative letter-case form of private
Thesaurus
Closest in meaning: privy, nonpublic, confidential, secret, secluded, reclusive, individual, sequestered, inward, close, personal, snobbish, clubby, snobby, tete-a-tete, one-on-one
adjective
Opposite: public
Translations
Every language
adj belonging to, concerning, or accessible only to an individual person or a specific group
| Español | privado |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | 사적 sajeok, 사유 sayu, 개인 소유 gaein soyu |
| 日本語 | 私有 shiyū, プライベート puraibēto |
| 中文 | 私立 sīlì, 私人 sīrén |
| हिन्दी | निजी nijī |
| Português | pessoal, privado |
| Français | personnel, personnelle, privé |
| Deutsch | privat |
| Italiano | personale, riservato |
| Ελληνικά | ιδιωτικός idiotikós |
| Română | privat |
| Русский | ча́стный částnyj, прива́тный privátnyj, ли́чный líčnyj |
| Tiếng Việt | riêng tư |
| العربية | خَاصّ ḵāṣṣ, شَخْصِيّ šaḵṣiyy |
| עברית | פְּרָטִי p'ratí |
adj secretive; reserved
| 한국어 | 과묵(寡默)하다 gwamukhada |
|---|
adj not accessible by the public
| Español | privado |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | 사립 sarip |
| 日本語 | 私立の shiritsu no |
| 中文 | 私立 sīlì |
| हिन्दी | निजी nijī, व्यक्तिगत vyaktigat |
| Português | particular |
| Français | privé, privée |
| Deutsch | privat |
| Italiano | privato, privata, riservato |
| Ελληνικά | ιδιωτικός idiotikós |
| Română | privat |
| Русский | ча́стный částnyj, закры́тый zakrýtyj, необщедосту́пный neobščedostúpnyj |
| العربية | خَاصّ ḵāṣṣ |
| עברית | פרטי p"rati |
noun soldier
| Español | cabo, soldado raso |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | 이등병 ideungbyeong, 이병 ibyeong, 병졸 byeongjol, 짬찌 jjamjji |
| 日本語 | 二等兵 nitōhei, 兵卒 heisotsu |
| 中文 | 列兵 lièbīng, 二等兵 èrděngbīng |
| हिन्दी | सैनिक sainik |
| Português | soldado, soldado raso |
| Français | simple soldat, soldat, soldat de deuxième classe |
| Deutsch | Gemeiner, Schütze, Kanonier, Private |
| Italiano | semplice, soldato semplice, appuntato, ascaro |
| Ελληνικά | στρατιώτης stratiótis |
| Română | soldat |
| Русский | рядово́й rjadovój |
| Tiếng Việt | binh nhì |
| العربية | جُنْدِيّ jundiyy |
| עברית | טוּרַאי turái |
noun euphemisms for genitals
| 한국어 | 짬찌 jjamjji |
|---|---|
| हिन्दी | गुह्य guhya |
| Italiano | parti intime |
Talk about this word "private." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/private. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026. private. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/private "private." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/private.Cite this
@misc{private_2026,
title = {private},
howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
year = {2026},
url = {https://micwyn.com/word/private},
urldate = {2026-11-06}
}