raw

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raw¹

  • /ɹɔː/ Northern England, UK
  • /ɹoː/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /ɾɔ/ Scotland
  • /ɾɔː/ Wales
  • /ɹɔ/ US
  • /ɹɑ/ US, cot caught merger
  • /ɹɒ/ Canada
  • /ɹoː/ Australia, New Zealand

Sounds like roar (non-rhotic), rah (cot–caught merger, father–bother merger) · Rhymes with -ɔː

Where it comes from

From Middle English rawe, raw, rau, from Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, *hrēwaz (“raw”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”).

Cognate with Scots raw (“raw”), Dutch rauw (“raw”), German roh (“raw”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish rå (“raw”), Faroese ráur (“raw”), Icelandic hrár (“raw”), Latin crūdus (“raw, bloody, uncooked”), Irish cró (“blood”), Lithuanian kraujas (“blood”), Russian кровь (krovʹ, “blood”). Related also to Old English hrēow, hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, sad, stormy, tempestuous”). More at ree. Doublet of crude.

adjective rawer · rawest

  1. (of food) Not cooked. There's nothing but raw fish in the freezer.
  2. Subsisting on, or pertaining to, a diet of raw food. I was 100% raw from 2014 until early 2018.
  3. Not treated or processed; in a natural state, unrefined, unprocessed. (of materials, products, etc.) Volatiles of kecap manis and its raw materials were extracted using Likens-Nickerson apparatus with diethyl ether as the extraction solvent. The extracts were then dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated using a rotary evaporator followed by flushing using nitrogen until the volume was abo
  4. Having had the skin removed or abraded; chafed, tender; exposed, lacerated. ‘Children crawled over each other like little grey worms in the gutters,’ he said. ‘The only red things about them were their buttocks and they were raw. Their faces looked as if snails had slimed on them and their mothers were like great sick beasts whose byres had never been cleared.[…]’
  5. New or inexperienced. a raw beginner
  6. Crude in quality; rough, uneven, unsophisticated. a raw voice
  7. of data Uncorrected, without analysis. What makes Mexico worrying is not just the raw numbers but the power of the cartels over society.
  8. Unpleasantly cold or damp. (of weather) a raw wind
  9. Unmasked, undisguised, strongly expressed. (of an emotion, personality, etc.) raw emotion
  10. Candid in a representation of unpleasant facts, conditions, etc. a raw description of the American political arena
  11. Unrefined, crude, or insensitive, especially with reference to sexual matters. (of language)
  12. slang Without a condom. raw sex
  13. obsolete Not covered; bare; bald. with scull all raw

Similar: raw, coarse, crude, natural, pure, pristine, unalloyed, unmixed, unprocessed, unrefined, untouched, untreated, utter · Opposite: contaminated, impure, manufactured, modified, processed, refined

adverb

  1. slang Without a condom. We did it raw.

    Similar: condomless

noun raws

  1. An unprocessed sugar; a batch of such. With the recent advance in London yellow crystals, however, the disproportion of the relative value of these two kinds has been considerably reduced, and a better demand for crystallized raws should consequently occur.
  2. A galled place; an inveterate sore.
  3. broadly, figuratively A point about which a person is particularly sensitive. In a moment Tom was angry. The women saw that Bill had touched him upon the raw, and they went out of the room to prepare a meal.
  4. slang, uncountable Unadulterated narcotics, especially crack cocaine The year is '94, in my trunk is raw
  5. slang A recording or rip of a show that has not been fansubbed.
  6. slang A scan that has not been cleaned (purged of blemishes arising from the scanning process) and has not been scanlated.

verb raws · rawing · rawed

  1. slang, transitive To sexually penetrate without a condom.

RAW²

proper noun R.A.W. · R. A. W.

  1. India, abbreviation, acronym, initialism Initialism of Research and Analysis Wing RAW is a well-known acronym in India for an organization whose detailed character and activities are not well-known. RAW stands for the Research and Analysis Wing either of India's prime minister's department or the cabinet's secretariat, which was established in 1968 to handle internal intelligence

    Similar: R&AW

noun R.A.W. · R. A. W.

  1. abbreviation, uncountable Abbreviation of rules as written: the actual rules appearing in the rulebook, as opposed to house rules, or to rules that might have been intended (in the event of a mistake in the rulebook).

    Similar: RaW

  2. abbreviation, initialism, uncountable Initialism of read after write, a kind of data hazard.

Raw³

Where it comes from

Topographic surname for someone who lived at a hedgerow or at a row of houses, from Old English rāw (“row”).

proper noun Raws

  1. A surname from Old English.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: unsanded, untreated, unprocessed, untoasted, uncooked, unanalyzed, unpolished, unfinished, inexperienced, unfair, unjust, naked, stark naked, bare-assed, birthday suit, unclothed

Translations

Every language

adj uncooked

Españolcrudo
한국어생의 saeng'ui, 날것의 nalgeosui
日本語生の nama no
中文生的 shēng de
हिन्दीकच्चा kaccā
Portuguêscru, crua
Françaiscru
Deutschroh
Italianocrudo
Ελληνικάωμός omós, άψητος ápsitos, αμαγείρευτος amageíreftos
Românăcrud
Русскийсыро́й syrój
Tiếng Việtsống
العربيةنَيْء nayʔ
עבריתנָא na, חַי khay

adj chafed, exposed of a wound

Españolen carne viva
Italianoaperta
Русскийсыро́й syrój

adj inexperienced

Portuguêsinexperiente, xucro
Italianovergine
Ελληνικάανεκπαίδευτος anekpaídeftos, πρωτόπειρος protópeiros
Русскийнео́пытный neópytnyj, зелёный zeljónyj

adj crude in quality

Deutschrau
Italianogrossolano, grossolana, roco, afono, rozzo
Ελληνικάακατέργαστος akatérgastos, ανεπεξέργαστος anepexérgastos
Русскийгру́бый grúbyj, просто́й prostój

adj of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis

Españolbruto
Portuguêsbruto
Françaisbrut
DeutschRoh-
Italianobruto, arraffazzonato, inconcludente, a casaccio
Русскийнеобрабо́танный neobrabótannyj, сыро́й syrój

adj of weather: unpleasantly damp or cold

Italianoafoso, umido, gelido
Русскийпрони́зывающий pronízyvajuščij

adj untreated

Españolcrudo
हिन्दीकच्चा kaccā
Portuguêsbruto
Françaisbrut
DeutschRoh-
Italianogrezzo, non raffinatato, naturale
Ελληνικάακατέργαστος akatérgastos, ανεπεξέργαστος anepexérgastos
Русскийнеобрабо́танный neobrabótannyj, сыро́й syrój
العربيةخَام ḵām

adj not covered; bare, bald

Françaisnu
Русскийго́лый gólyj, лы́сый lýsyj

adv without a condom

日本語生 nama, 生ハメ namahame
中文無套 /无套 wú tào
हिन्दीनंगा naṅgā, निरोधहीन nirodh-hīn
Portuguêsno pelo
Italianosenza protezione, senza preservativo

noun anime fandom: a recording or rip that has not been fansubbed

日本語生 nama
中文生肉 shēngròu

noun manga fandom: a scan that has not been cleaned and scanlated

日本語生 nama, 原画 genga
中文生肉 shēngròu

name Indian intelligence agency

हिन्दीरॉ rŏ

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MLA

"raw." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/raw. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

raw. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/raw

Chicago

"raw." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/raw.

BibTeX
@misc{raw_2026,
  title = {raw},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/raw},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}