shake

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shake¹

  • /ˈʃeɪk/

Sounds like sheik, sheikh (one pronunciation) · Rhymes with -eɪk

Where it comes from

From Middle English schaken, from Old English sċeacan, sċacan (“to shake”), from Proto-West Germanic *skakan, from Proto-Germanic *skakaną (“to shake, swing, escape”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keg-, *(s)kek- (“to jump, move”).

Cognate with Scots schake, schack (“to shake”), West Frisian schaekje (“to shake”), Dutch schaken (“to elope, make clean, shake”), Low German schaken (“to move, shift, push, shake”) and schacken (“to shake, shock”), Old Norse skaka (“to shake”), Norwegian Nynorsk skaka (“to shake”), Swedish skaka (“to shake”), Danish skage (“to shake”), Dutch schokken (“to shake, shock”), Russian скака́ть (skakátʹ, “to jump”). More at shock.

verb shakes · shaking · shook · shaked · shooketh · shaken

  1. ergative, transitive To cause (something) to move rapidly in opposite directions alternatingly. The earthquake shook the building.
  2. transitive To move (one's head) from side to side, especially to indicate refusal, reluctance, or disapproval. Shaking his head, he kept repeating “No, no, no”.
  3. To move or remove by agitating; to throw off by a jolting or vibrating motion. to shake fruit down from a tree
  4. transitive To disturb emotionally; to shock. Her father’s death shook her terribly.

    Similar: traumatize

  5. idiomatic, transitive To lose, evade, or get rid of (something). I can’t shake the feeling that I forgot something.
  6. intransitive To move from side to side. She shook with grief.

    Similar: shiver, tremble

  7. intransitive, usually, as "shake on" To shake hands. OK, let’s shake on it.
  8. intransitive To dance. She was shaking it on the dance floor.
  9. transitive To give a tremulous tone to; to trill. to shake a note in music
  10. figuratively, transitive To threaten to overthrow. The experience shook my religious belief.
  11. figuratively, intransitive To be agitated; to lose firmness.

Similar: jiggle, quake, shag, shake, tremble, vibrate, wiggle

noun shakes

  1. countable, uncountable The act of shaking or being shaken; tremulous or back-and-forth motion. The cat gave the mouse a shake.
  2. countable, plural normally, uncountable A twitch, a spasm, a tremor. And when the princely Perſean Diadem, Shall ouerweigh his wearie witleſſe head, And fall like mellowed fruit, with ſhakes of death, In faire Perſea noble Tamburlain Shall be my Regent, and remaine as King:
  3. countable, uncountable A dance popular in the 1960s in which the head, limbs, and body are shaken. The snake did the frug, the monkey did the shake. The crowd, mostly young couples, tourists and kids, loved it.
  4. countable, uncountable A milkshake.
  5. countable, uncountable A beverage made by adding ice cream to a (usually carbonated) drink; a float.
  6. countable, uncountable Shake cannabis, small, leafy fragments of cannabis that gather at the bottom of a bag of marijuana.
  7. US, slang, uncountable An adulterant added to cocaine powder. […] most suppliers will allow up to 120 grams of shake to a kilo, or 12 percent; kilo-level buyers are usually unhappy if they find more.
  8. countable, uncountable A crack or split between the growth rings in wood.
  9. countable, uncountable A fissure in rock or earth.
  10. countable, uncountable A type of wooden shingle originally made from split timber. There is a comet's tail of spilled cream across the cedar shakes and he will have to climb down for the turpentine.
  11. countable, informal, uncountable Instant, second. (Especially in two shakes.) “And do you realize that in a few shakes I've got to show up at dinner and have Mrs Cream being very, very kind to me? It hurts the pride of the Woosters, Jeeves.”
  12. countable, uncountable One of the staves of a hogshead or barrel taken apart. Empty casks are[…]taken to pieces, and the staves closely packed up in a cylindrical form, constituting what are called shakes or packs
  13. countable, uncountable A rapid alternation of a principal tone with another represented on the next degree of the staff above or below it; a trill.
  14. countable, uncountable In singing, notes (usually high ones) sung vibrato. A Signora Rossinuola, with the face of a goddess, and the voice of an angel, made her first curtsy that evening to the Neapolitans. She was received with the most rapturous applause. Nothing was heard of next day but her shake and her smile.
  15. countable, uncountable A shook of staves and headings.
  16. UK, countable, dialectal, uncountable The redshank, so called from the nodding of its head while on the ground.
  17. countable, uncountable A shock or disturbance. As long as I had seen Mr Holdsworth in the rooms at the little inn at Hensleydale, where I had been accustomed to look upon him as an invalid, I had not been aware of the visible shake his fever had given to his health.
  18. countable, historical, uncountable An informal unit of time equal to 10 nanoseconds. Most of the fission energy was released in the last few generations, so if the device blew itself apart before about fifty-seven shakes had elapsed, […]

Shake²

proper noun Shakes

  1. A surname.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: shake off, shake up, judder, wag, waggle, didder, tremble, stir, shiver, agitate, sway, throw off, excite, handshake, handshaking, handclasp

verb

Similar: jiggle, quake, shag, shake, tremble, vibrate, wiggle

Translations

Every language

verb to move one's head from side to side

Portuguêssacudir a cabeça, abanar
Françaissecouer
Deutschschütteln
Italianoscuotere la testa

verb transitive: to cause to move

Españolagitar, sacudir, jamaquear, samaquear, zamaquear, zarandear
한국어흔들리다 heundeullida
日本語揺する yusuru, 揺らす yurasu, 振る furu
中文搖 /摇 yáo
हिन्दीहिलाना hilānā
Kiswahilikutikisa
Portuguêssacudir, agitar
Françaissecouer, agiter
Deutschschütteln, erschüttern
Italianoscuotere, agitare
Ελληνικάτραντάζω trantázo, σείω seío
Românăagita, scutura
Русскийтрясти́ trjastí
Tiếng Việtlắc, lay
العربيةهَزَّ hazza
עבריתזִעְזֵעַ zi'zéa', נִיעֵר ni'ér

verb transitive: to disturb emotionally

Españolagitar, alterar, afectar, estremecer
日本語動揺させる dōyō saseru, 狼狽させる rōbai saseru
Portuguêsmexer com, abalar
Françaissecouer
Deutscherschüttern
Italianoscuotere, scioccare, atterrire
Românăagita
Русскийпотряса́ть potrjasátʹ, потрясти́ potrjastí
עבריתזִעְזֵעַ zi'zéa'

verb transitive: to lose, evade

日本語振り払う furiharau, 振り落とす furiotosu, 拭う nuguu
Portuguêsevadir
Françaissecouer
Românăscăpa
Русскийстря́хивать strjáxivatʹ, стряхну́ть strjaxnútʹ, избавля́ться izbavljátʹsja, изба́виться izbávitʹsja

verb intransitive: to move from side to side

한국어흔들다 heundeulda, 떨다 tteolda
日本語揺れる yureru
中文哆嗦 duōsuo, 顫抖 /颤抖 chàndǒu, zhàndǒu, 發抖 /发抖 fādǒu, 顫慄 /颤栗 zhànlì, 震顫 /震颤 zhènchàn
हिन्दीहिलना hilnā
Portuguêssacudir, tremer
Françaisse secouer
Deutschschütteln
Italianotremare, agitarsi
Русскийтрясти́сь trjastísʹ, шата́ться šatátʹsja
العربيةهَزَّ hazza

verb intransitive: to shake hands

한국어악수하다 aksuhada
日本語握手する akushu suru
中文握手 wòshǒu
Portuguêscumprimentar-se, apertar (as mãos)
Françaisse serrer la main, serrer
Deutschhändeschütteln, schütteln
Italianostringere la mano
Românăda mâna
Русскийпожима́ть požimátʹ, пожа́ть požátʹ
Tiếng Việtbắt tay

verb intransitive: to dance

Portuguêsabanar-se
Italianoballare
Românădansa

noun informal: instant, second

Portuguêsinstante, instantinho
Italianoattimo

noun act of shaking

Españolsacudida
Françaissecousse, secouement, agitation
DeutschSchütteln
Italianoscossa
Românăscuturare

noun milkshake

Españolbatido
한국어밀크셰이크 milkeusyeikeu, 셰이크 syeikeu
日本語ミルクセーキ miruku-sēki, セーキ sēki
中文雪克 xuěkè, 奶昔 nǎixī
Portuguêsbatido
DeutschMilchshake
Italianofrullato, milkshake, frappé
Русскийкокте́йль koktɛ́jlʹ, шейк šejk
Tiếng Việtsinh tố

noun crack or splint in wood

Русскийотлуп otlup

noun building material: thin shingle

DeutschSchindel

noun music: trill

Françaistrille
DeutschTriller

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Cite this
MLA

"shake." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/shake. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

shake. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/shake

Chicago

"shake." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/shake.

BibTeX
@misc{shake_2026,
  title = {shake},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/shake},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}