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set¹

  • /sɛt/

Sounds like sett · Rhymes with -ɛt

Where it comes from

From Middle English setten, from Old English settan, from Proto-West Germanic *sattjan, from Proto-Germanic *satjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sodéyeti, causative of *sed- (“to sit”).

Cognate with Dutch zetten, German setzen, Danish sætte, Norwegian Bokmål sette, Icelandic and Norwegian Nynorsk setja, Swedish sätta, Faroese seta.

verb sets · setting · set · setten

  1. transitive To put (something) down, to rest. Set the tray there.

    Similar: put, lay, set down · Opposite: pick up

  2. transitive To attach or affix (something) to something else, or in or upon a certain place. I have set my heart on running the marathon.
  3. transitive To put in a specified condition or state; to cause to be. The Lord thy God will set thee on high.
  4. transitive To start (a fire).

    Similar: light · Opposite: extinguish, put out, quench

  5. dated, transitive To cause to stop or stick; to obstruct; to fasten to a spot. to set a coach in the mud
  6. transitive To determine or settle. to set the rent
  7. transitive To adjust. I set the alarm at 6 a.m.
  8. transitive To punch (a nail) into wood so that its head is below the surface.
  9. transitive To arrange with dishes and cutlery, to set the table. Please set the table for our guests.
  10. transitive To introduce or describe. I’ll tell you what happened, but first let me set the scene.
  11. transitive To locate (a play, etc.); to assign a backdrop to, geographically or temporally. He says he will set his next film in France.
  12. transitive To compile, to make (a puzzle or challenge). This crossword was set by Araucaria.
  13. transitive To prepare (a stage or film set).
  14. transitive To fit (someone) up in a situation.
  15. transitive To arrange (type). It was a complex page, but he set it quickly.

    Similar: typeset

  16. transitive To devise and assign (work) to. The teacher set her students the task of drawing a foot.
  17. transitive To direct (the ball) to a teammate for an attack.
  18. intransitive To gel; to solidify. This glue sets in five minutes.

    Similar: set up, cure, jell, jell out

  19. transitive To render stiff or solid; especially, to convert into curd; to curdle. to set milk for cheese
  20. intransitive Of a heavenly body, to disappear below the horizon of a planet, etc, as the latter rotates. The moon sets at eight o'clock tonight.

    Similar: go down, go west

  21. transitive To defeat a contract.
  22. obsolete, as in set out, followed by "out" To begin to move; to go forth. The king is set from London, and the scene is now transported, gentles, to Southampton
  23. transitive To produce after pollination. to set seed
  24. intransitive, of fruit To be fixed for growth; to strike root; to begin to germinate or form. In the Annapolis Valley, in spite of an irregular bloom, the fruit has set well and has, as yet, been little affected by scab.
  25. Midwestern US, Southern US, dialectal, intransitive To sit (be in a seated position). He sets in that chair all day.
  26. Midwestern US, Southern US, dialectal, intransitive To rest or lie somewhere, on something, etc.; to occupy a certain place. Well, we rolled up Interstate 44 Like a rocket-sled on rails. We tore up all of our swindle sheets And left 'em settin' on the scales.
  27. To hunt game with the aid of a setter.
  28. ambitransitive Of a dog, to indicate the position of game. The dog sets the bird.
  29. To apply oneself; to undertake earnestly. If he set industriously and sincerely to perform the commands of Christ, he can have no ground of doubting but it shall prove successful to him.
  30. ambitransitive To fit music to words. Set thy own songs, and sing them to thy lute.
  31. ambitransitive To place plants or shoots in the ground; to plant. to set pear trees in an orchard
  32. To become fixed or rigid; to be fastened.
  33. To have a certain direction of motion; to flow; to move on; to tend. The current sets to the north; the tide sets to the windward.
  34. intransitive To acknowledge a dancing partner by facing them and moving first to one side and then to the other, while they do the opposite. Set to partners! was the next instruction from the caller.
  35. To place or fix in a setting. to set a precious stone in a border of metal
  36. To put in order in a particular manner; to prepare. to set (that is, to hone) a razor
  37. To extend and bring into position; to spread. to set the sails of a ship
  38. To give a pitch to, as a tune; to start by fixing the keynote. […] I ſhould be very vvilling to be his Clerk; for vvhich you knovv I am qualified, being able to read, and to ſet a Pſalm.
  39. To reduce from a dislocated or fractured state. to set a broken bone
  40. dialectal, intransitive To sit or lie (easily etc.) on the stomach; to be digested in a certain manner. If you also knew how to combine foods—that is, what foods eaten together “set well,” you need never have indigestion, constipation or any of the headachy, stomachachy ills they lead to.
  41. To lower into place and fix solidly, as the blocks of cut stone in a structure.
  42. obsolete To wager in gambling; to risk. I have set my life upon a cast, / And I will stand the hazard of the die.
  43. To adorn with something infixed or affixed; to stud; to variegate with objects placed here and there. High on their heads, with jewels richly set, / Each lady wore a radiant coronet.
  44. obsolete To value; to rate; used with at. Be you contented, wearing now the garland, / To have a son set your decrees at naught.
  45. To establish as a rule; to furnish; to prescribe; to assign. to set a good example
  46. Scotland To suit; to become. It sets him ill.
  47. To cause (a domestic fowl) to sit on eggs to brood. To set a hen.
  48. To arrange the casting of a movie. Paramount Pictures has set Jennifer Love Hewitt for a movie called Two Can Play This Game.

set²

  • /sɛt/

Sounds like sett · Rhymes with -ɛt

Where it comes from

From Middle English set, sette, from Old English set (“seat, place of residence, camp, settlement, entrenchment, stable, pen”), from Proto-West Germanic *set (“seat”), from Proto-Germanic *setą (“seat”).

noun sets

  1. A punch for setting nails in wood. nail set
  2. A device for receiving broadcast radio waves (or, more recently, broadcast data); a radio or television. television set
  3. alternative Alternative form of sett (“a hole made and lived in by a badger”).
  4. alternative Alternative form of sett (“pattern of threads and yarns”).
  5. alternative Alternative form of sett (“piece of quarried stone”).
  6. A small tuber or bulb used instead of seed, particularly onion sets and potato sets.
  7. The amount by which the teeth of a saw protrude to the side in order to create the kerf.
  8. A permanent change of shape caused by excessive strain, as from compression, tension, bending, twisting, etc. the set of a spring
  9. A bias of mind; an attitude or pattern of behaviour.
  10. A piece placed temporarily upon the head of a pile when the latter cannot otherwise be reached by the weight, or hammer.
  11. dated The width of the body of a type.
  12. A young oyster when first attached.
  13. Collectively, the crop of young oysters in any locality.
  14. A series or group of something. (Note the similar meaning in Etymology 4, Noun)
  15. colloquial The manner, state, or quality of setting or fitting; fit. the set of a coat
  16. The pattern of a tartan, etc.
  17. The camber of a curved roofing tile.
  18. The full number of eggs set under a hen.
  19. obsolete, rare That which is staked; a wager; hence, a gambling game. We will in France, by God's grace, play a set / Shall strike his father's crown into the hazard.
  20. A tool for dressing forged iron.

set³

  • /sɛt/

Sounds like sett · Rhymes with -ɛt

Where it comes from

From Middle English sett, from Old English ġesett, past participle of settan.

adjective more set · most set

  1. Fixed in position. Irregular bedtimes may disrupt healthy brain development in young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits. ¶ Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both fared worse on mental tasks than children who had a set bedtime, researchers fou
  2. Rigid, solidified.
  3. Ready, prepared. on your marks, get set, go!; on your marks, set, go!
  4. Intent, determined (to do something). set on getting to his destination

    Similar: determined, intent

  5. Prearranged. a set menu

    Similar: dictated, prearranged, predetermined, prescribed, specified

  6. Fixed in one’s opinion. I’m set against the idea of smacking children to punish them.

    Similar: fixed, rigid

  7. of hair Fixed in a certain style.

set⁴

  • /sɛt/

Sounds like sett · Rhymes with -ɛt

Where it comes from

From Middle English set, sete, sette (“that which is set, the act of setting, seat”), from Old English set (“setting, seat, a place where people remain, habitation, camp, entrenchment, a place where animals are kept, stall, fold”) and Old English seten (“a set, shoot, slip, branch; a nursery, plantation; that which is planted or set; a cultivated place; planting, cultivation; a setting, putting; a stopping; occupied land”), related to Old English settan (“to set”). Compare Middle Low German gesette (“a set, suite”), Old English gesetl (“assembly”). According to Skeat, in senses denoting a group of things or persons, representing an alteration of sept, from Old French sette (“a religious sect”), from Medieval Latin secta (“retinue”), from Latin secta (“a faction”). See sect. It is quite possible that the modern word is more of a merger between both, however.

noun sets

  1. A young plant fit for setting out; a slip; shoot.
  2. A rudimentary fruit.
  3. The setting of the sun or other luminary; (by extension) the close of the day. The weary sun hath made a golden set.

    Similar: dusk, eve, evening, sundown, sunset

  4. figuratively, literally General movement; direction; drift; tendency. Here and there, amongst individuals alive to the particular evils of the age, and watching the very set of the current, there may have been even a more systematic counteraction applied to the mischief.

    Similar: direction, drift, heading, motion, movement, path, tendency, trend

  5. A matching collection of similar things. (Note the similar meaning in Etymology 2, Noun.) a set of tables

    Similar: suite, block

  6. A collection of various objects for a particular purpose. a set of tools
  7. An object made up of several parts. a set of steps
  8. A collection of zero or more objects, possibly infinite in size, and disregarding any order or repetition of the objects which may be contained within it.
  9. informal, plural Set theory.
  10. A group of people, usually meeting socially or connected through some shared interest, activity, attribute, etc. the country set

    Similar: club, coterie

  11. The scenery for a film or play.

    Similar: scenery

  12. The general locations and area where a movie’s, a film’s, or a video’s scenery is arranged to be filmed also including places for actors, assorted crew, director, producers which are typically not filmed.
  13. The initial or basic formation of dancers.
  14. A group of repetitions of a single exercise performed one after the other without rest. Meronym: reps
  15. A complete series of games, forming part of a match.
  16. A complete series of points, forming part of a match.
  17. The act of directing the ball to a teammate for an attack.
  18. A musical performance by a band, disc jockey, etc., consisting of several musical pieces. You heard “oh, Jeremy Corbyn” everywhere: at the silent disco, during Radiohead’s Friday night headlining set, midway through the Other stage appearance by rapper Stormzy, who gamely joined in.

    Similar: gig, session

  19. A drum kit, a drum set. He plays the set on Saturdays.

    Similar: drums, drum kit, drum set

  20. UK A class group in a subject where pupils are divided by ability. Looking at pupil attainment, the study found that students with the same Key Stage 3 scores could have their GCSE grade raised or lowered by up to half a grade as a result of being placed in a higher or lower set.
  21. slang Three of a kind, especially if two cards are in one's hand and the third is on the board. Compare trips (“three of a kind, especially with two cards on the board and one in one's hand”).

    Similar: three of a kind

Similar: set theory

set⁵

  • /sɛt/

Sounds like sett · Rhymes with -ɛt

Where it comes from

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )

verb sets · setting · setted

  1. UK To divide a class group in a subject according to ability. In setted classes, students are brought together because they are believed to be of similar 'ability'. Yet, setted lessons are often conducted as though students are not only similar, but identical—in terms of ability, preferred learning style and pace of working.

Set⁶

  • /ˈsɛt/

Sounds like set · Rhymes with -ɛt

Where it comes from

Borrowed from Coptic ⲥⲏⲧ (sēt), from Egyptian s-t:X (stẖ).

proper noun Seth · Sutekh

  1. Egyptian An ancient Egyptian god, variously described as the god of chaos, the god of thunder and storms, or the god of destruction.

    Similar: Bab, Baba

SET⁷

noun

  1. uncountable Gene for a human protein involved in apoptosis, transcription and nucleosome assembly.
  2. abbreviation, initialism, uncountable Initialism of Simulated Emergency Test, an amateur radio training exercise.

proper noun

  1. abbreviation, initialism Initialism of Strategic Energy Technologies Plan of the European Union
  2. abbreviation, initialism Initialism of Stock Exchange of Thailand, the national stock exchange of Thailand.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: lay, down, go down, mark, bent, put, gear up, situated, localize, adjust, solidification, position, readiness, set up, settled, hardening

noun

Similar: set theory

Translations

Every language

verb to form as a fruit

Italianofruttificare

verb to put something down

Españolcolocar
한국어두다 duda
日本語置く oku
中文放 fàng
Portuguêspôr, colocar
Françaisposer
Deutschsetzen, legen, stellen, aufstellen
Italianodeporre, posare, mettere, riporre, collocare, porre
Ελληνικάβάζω vázo
Românăașeza, pune
Русскийкласть klastʹ, положи́ть položítʹ, ста́вить stávitʹ, поста́вить postávitʹ
Tiếng Việtđể, đặt
العربيةوَضَع waḍaʕ
עבריתהֵנִיח heníakh, שָׂם sam

verb to attach or affix (something) to something else, or in or upon a certain place — see also mount, snap, encase

Españolengastar, engarzar
Françaissceller

verb to determine

Españolmontar, setear
Portuguêsdeterminar
Françaisfixer
Deutschfestsetzen, festlegen, bestimmen, aufstellen
Italianofissare, stabilire, determinare
Ελληνικάορίζω orízo, καθορίζω kathorízo, προσδιορίζω prosdiorízo
Românăfixa, stabili
Русскийзадава́ть zadavátʹ, зада́ть zadátʹ, устана́вливать ustanávlivatʹ, установи́ть ustanovítʹ, определя́ть opredeljátʹ, определи́ть opredelítʹ
עבריתקבע kavá

verb to adjust

Españolconfigurar/poner para, setear, poner en hora
日本語準備する junbi suru, 用意する youi suru, 拵える koshiraeru
Portuguêsajustar
Françaisrégler
Deutschstellen, einstellen, justieren
Italianoregolare
Ελληνικάρυθμίζω rythmízo, βάζω vázo
Românăfixa, poziționa, regla
Русскийустана́вливать ustanávlivatʹ, установи́ть ustanovítʹ
Tiếng Việtđiều chỉnh
עבריתכיוון kivén

verb to adjust (bend) the teeth of a saw

Deutschschränken
Italianoallicciare

verb to punch a nail into wood

Portuguêspregar
Françaisenfoncer
Italianoinchiodare
Românăbate
Русскийзабива́ть zabivátʹ, заби́ть zabítʹ

verb to arrange with dishes and cutlery

Portuguêsdispor
Françaismettre
Deutschdecken
Italianoapparecchiare
Ελληνικάστρώνω stróno
Românăașeza, pune
Русскийрасставля́ть rasstavljátʹ, расста́вить rasstávitʹ
Tiếng Việtdọn, bày
עבריתערך arákh

verb to introduce

Españolambientar
Portuguêsapresentar, introduzir
Deutscheinführen, aufstellen
Italianostabilire, raffigurare, introdurre, descrivere
Ελληνικάπαρουσιάζω parousiázo
Românăintroduce, pune, descrie
Tiếng Việtđặt

verb to locate, to backdrop

Españollocalizar, ambientar, desarrollarse
Portuguêslocalizar
Italianolocalizzare, riprendere
Ελληνικάδιαδραματίζομαι diadramatízomai, εκτυλίσσομαι ektylíssomai
Русскийста́вить stávitʹ, поста́вить postávitʹ, снима́ть snimátʹ, снять snjatʹ
עבריתמיקם mikém

verb to compile, to make (a crossword)

Portuguêscompletar
Italianocompletare, terminare
Русскийсоставля́ть sostavljátʹ, соста́вить sostávitʹ

verb to prepare (a stage or film set)

Portuguêspreparar
Italianosceneggiare
Ελληνικάστήνω stíno
Românăpregăti
Tiếng Việtsửa soạn

verb to fit (someone) up in a situation

Românăpotrivi

verb to arrange type

Españolcolocar
Deutschsetzen
Ελληνικάστοιχειοθετώ stoicheiothetó
Tiếng Việtsắp (chữ), xếp (chữ)

verb to devise and assign work

Portuguêsatribuir, distribuir
Françaisassigner
Deutschvergeben
Italianoassegnare, stabilire, distribuire
Ελληνικάβάζω vázo
Русскийзадава́ть zadavátʹ, зада́ть zadátʹ
Tiếng Việtbắt (phải)
עבריתהקצה hiktzá

verb to direct the ball to a teammate for an attack

Portuguêspassar
Italianopassare
Românăpasa, trimite

verb to solidify

Españolfraguar, frogar, cuajar
Portuguêssolidificarse
Françaisgeler
Deutschhärten, aushärten, fest werden
Italianorapprendersi, solidificarsi
Ελληνικάπήζω pízo, στερεοποιούμαι stereopoioúmai
Românăse întări, se solidifica
Русскийзастыва́ть zastyvátʹ, засты́ть zastýtʹ
Tiếng Việtđặt lại, se lại
עבריתקָרַשׁ karásh

verb of a heavenly body: to disappear below the horizon

Españolponerse
Kiswahilikutua
Portuguêspôr
Françaisse coucher, disparaître
Deutschuntergehen
Italianocoricarsi, tramontare
Ελληνικάδύω dýo
Românăapune, asfinți, scăpăta
Русскийзаходи́ть zaxodítʹ, зайти́ zajtí, сади́ться sadítʹsja, сесть sestʹ
Tiếng Việtlặn
العربيةغَرَبَ ḡaraba
עבריתשקע shaká, בָּא ba

noun device for receiving broadcast radio waves

Portuguêsaparelho
Françaisposte, appareil, récepteur
DeutschGerät
Italianoapparecchio, apparato
Ελληνικάσυσκευή syskeví, δέκτης déktis
Românăaparat, receptor
Русскийприёмник prijómnik, аппара́т apparát, устро́йство ustrójstvo
Tiếng Việtmáy thu thanh

noun amount the teeth of a saw diverge

Русскийразво́д зу́бьев пилы́ razvód zúbʹjev pilý

noun series of, a group of

Españoljuego, conjunto
Portuguêssérie, conjunto, trem
Françaissérie, lot
Italianoserie
Русскийнабо́р nabór, се́рия sérija, гру́ппа grúppa, компле́кт komplékt
Tiếng Việtloạt, bộ

adj fixed in position

Françaisfixe, statique
Русскийустойчивый ustojčivyj, неподвижный nepodvižnyj
עבריתערוך arúkh

adj ready, prepared

日本語準備ができた junbi-ga-dekita, 用意ができた yōi-ga-dekita, 用意 yōi
中文既定 jìdìng
Portuguêspronto, preparado
Françaisprêt
Deutschfertig, bereit
Italianopronto
Ελληνικάέτοιμος étoimos
Românăpregătit, gata
Русскийустано́вленный ustanóvlennyj, гото́вый gotóvyj
Tiếng Việtsẵn sàng
עבריתמוכן mukhán

adj intent, determined

Portuguêsdeterminado
Françaisprêt
Italianodeterminato
Ελληνικάαποφασισμένος apofasisménos
Românăhotărât
Русскийготовый gotovyj, решительный rešitelʹnyj
Tiếng Việtcố ý, nhất định, kiên quyết

adj prearranged

Portuguêscombinado
Françaisétabli, déterminé
Italianoprogrammato, predisposto
Ελληνικάπροκαθορισμένος prokathorisménos, συγκεκριμένος sygkekriménos
Românăstabilit, fixat
Tiếng Việtđã định

adj fixed in one’s opinion

Portuguêsdeterminado
Italianofissato
Ελληνικάαμετακίνητος ametakínitos, αμετάβλητος ametávlitos
Русскийприверженный priveržennyj
Tiếng Việtnhất định

adj of hair: fixed in a certain style

Românăașezat
Русскийуложенный uložennyj

noun volleyball

Portuguêsset
Françaisset
DeutschSatz
Ελληνικάσετ set
Românăset
Русскийпас pas
Tiếng Việtván

noun a young plant fit for setting out, a slip, shoot.

Françaissemis

noun matching collection of similar things, such as a set of tables

Españoljuego
한국어세트 seteu
日本語一式 isshiki, 一揃い hitosoroi, セット setto
中文組 /组 zǔ
Kiswahiliseti
Portuguêsjogo, conjunto
Françaisensemble
DeutschSatz, Set
Ελληνικάσετ set
Românăset, colecție, ansamblu
Русскийнабо́р nabór, компле́кт komplékt
Tiếng Việtbộ
العربيةمَجْمُوعَة majmūʕa, طَقْم ṭaqm
עבריתסט sét, אוסף ósef

noun collection of various objects for a particular purpose, such as a set of tools

Españoljuego
한국어세트 seteu
日本語一式 isshiki, 一揃い hitosoroi, セット setto
中文套 tào
Portuguêsjogo, kit
Françaisjeu
DeutschSet
Românăset, trusă
Русскийколле́кция kollékcija, набо́р nabór, сет set
Tiếng Việtbộ
עבריתסט sét, ערכה erká

noun object made up several parts, such as a set of steps

Françaissérie
Ελληνικάσειρά seirá
Русскийсе́рия sérija
Tiếng Việtloạt, dãy, bộ

noun set theory: collection of objects

Españolconjunto
한국어집합 jiphap
日本語集合 shūgō
中文集 jí, 集合 jíhé
Portuguêsconjunto
Françaisensemble
DeutschMenge
Italianoinsieme
Ελληνικάσύνολο sýnolo
Românămulțime
Русскиймно́жество mnóžestvo
Tiếng Việttập hợp
العربيةمَجْمُوعَة majmūʕa
עבריתקבוצה kvutza

noun group of people, usually meeting socially

Portuguêsgrupo
DeutschGruppe
Ελληνικάκύκλος kýklos, συνάφι synáfi, κλίκα klíka
Românăgrup
Русскийгру́ппа grúppa
Tiếng Việtbọn, đám, đoàn, lũ, giới

noun scenery for a film or play

Españolescenario, plató, locación, localización, foro, set
Portuguêscenário
Françaisscène, plateau/plateau de tournage
DeutschSet
Italianoscenario
Ελληνικάσκηνικό skinikó, πλατό plató
Românăplatou, platou de filmare
Tiếng Việtcảnh dựng

noun in tennis

Españolset
한국어세트 seteu
日本語セット setto
中文盘 pán
Portuguêsset
Françaisset, manche
DeutschSatz
Ελληνικάσετ set
Românăset
Русскийсет sɛt
Tiếng Việtván

name Egyptian god

한국어세트 Seteu
日本語セト Seto
中文賽特 /赛特 Sàitè
PortuguêsSet, Seth
FrançaisSeth
DeutschSeth
ItalianoSeth
ΕλληνικάΣετ, Σεθ Seth
РусскийСет
العربيةسِت set, سَت sat, سِت sit
עבריתסת

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"set." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/set. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

set. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/set

Chicago

"set." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/set.

BibTeX
@misc{set_2026,
  title = {set},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/set},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}