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set¹
- /sɛt/
Sounds like sett · Rhymes with -ɛt
Where it comes from
From Middle English setten, from Old English settan, from Proto-West Germanic *sattjan, from Proto-Germanic *satjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sodéyeti, causative of *sed- (“to sit”).
Cognate with Dutch zetten, German setzen, Danish sætte, Norwegian Bokmål sette, Icelandic and Norwegian Nynorsk setja, Swedish sätta, Faroese seta.
verb sets · setting · set · setten
- To put (something) down, to rest. Set the tray there.
- To attach or affix (something) to something else, or in or upon a certain place. I have set my heart on running the marathon.
- To put in a specified condition or state; to cause to be. The Lord thy God will set thee on high.
-
To start (a fire).
Similar: light · Opposite: extinguish, put out, quench
- To cause to stop or stick; to obstruct; to fasten to a spot. to set a coach in the mud
- To determine or settle. to set the rent
- To adjust. I set the alarm at 6 a.m.
- To punch (a nail) into wood so that its head is below the surface.
- To arrange with dishes and cutlery, to set the table. Please set the table for our guests.
- To introduce or describe. I’ll tell you what happened, but first let me set the scene.
- To locate (a play, etc.); to assign a backdrop to, geographically or temporally. He says he will set his next film in France.
- To compile, to make (a puzzle or challenge). This crossword was set by Araucaria.
- To prepare (a stage or film set).
- To fit (someone) up in a situation.
-
To arrange (type).
It was a complex page, but he set it quickly.
Similar: typeset
- To devise and assign (work) to. The teacher set her students the task of drawing a foot.
- To direct (the ball) to a teammate for an attack.
- To gel; to solidify. This glue sets in five minutes.
- To render stiff or solid; especially, to convert into curd; to curdle. to set milk for cheese
- Of a heavenly body, to disappear below the horizon of a planet, etc, as the latter rotates. The moon sets at eight o'clock tonight.
- To defeat a contract.
- To begin to move; to go forth. The king is set from London, and the scene is now transported, gentles, to Southampton
- To produce after pollination. to set seed
- To be fixed for growth; to strike root; to begin to germinate or form. In the Annapolis Valley, in spite of an irregular bloom, the fruit has set well and has, as yet, been little affected by scab.
- To sit (be in a seated position). He sets in that chair all day.
- To rest or lie somewhere, on something, etc.; to occupy a certain place. Well, we rolled up Interstate 44 Like a rocket-sled on rails. We tore up all of our swindle sheets And left 'em settin' on the scales.
- To hunt game with the aid of a setter.
- Of a dog, to indicate the position of game. The dog sets the bird.
- To apply oneself; to undertake earnestly. If he set industriously and sincerely to perform the commands of Christ, he can have no ground of doubting but it shall prove successful to him.
- To fit music to words. Set thy own songs, and sing them to thy lute.
- To place plants or shoots in the ground; to plant. to set pear trees in an orchard
- To become fixed or rigid; to be fastened.
- To have a certain direction of motion; to flow; to move on; to tend. The current sets to the north; the tide sets to the windward.
- To acknowledge a dancing partner by facing them and moving first to one side and then to the other, while they do the opposite. Set to partners! was the next instruction from the caller.
- To place or fix in a setting. to set a precious stone in a border of metal
- To put in order in a particular manner; to prepare. to set (that is, to hone) a razor
- To extend and bring into position; to spread. to set the sails of a ship
- To give a pitch to, as a tune; to start by fixing the keynote. […] I ſhould be very vvilling to be his Clerk; for vvhich you knovv I am qualified, being able to read, and to ſet a Pſalm.
- To reduce from a dislocated or fractured state. to set a broken bone
- To sit or lie (easily etc.) on the stomach; to be digested in a certain manner. If you also knew how to combine foods—that is, what foods eaten together “set well,” you need never have indigestion, constipation or any of the headachy, stomachachy ills they lead to.
- To lower into place and fix solidly, as the blocks of cut stone in a structure.
- To wager in gambling; to risk. I have set my life upon a cast, / And I will stand the hazard of the die.
- To adorn with something infixed or affixed; to stud; to variegate with objects placed here and there. High on their heads, with jewels richly set, / Each lady wore a radiant coronet.
- To value; to rate; used with at. Be you contented, wearing now the garland, / To have a son set your decrees at naught.
- To establish as a rule; to furnish; to prescribe; to assign. to set a good example
- To suit; to become. It sets him ill.
- To cause (a domestic fowl) to sit on eggs to brood. To set a hen.
- To arrange the casting of a movie. Paramount Pictures has set Jennifer Love Hewitt for a movie called Two Can Play This Game.
set²
- /sɛt/
Sounds like sett · Rhymes with -ɛt
Where it comes from
From Middle English set, sette, from Old English set (“seat, place of residence, camp, settlement, entrenchment, stable, pen”), from Proto-West Germanic *set (“seat”), from Proto-Germanic *setą (“seat”).
noun sets
- A punch for setting nails in wood. nail set
- A device for receiving broadcast radio waves (or, more recently, broadcast data); a radio or television. television set
- Alternative form of sett (“a hole made and lived in by a badger”).
- Alternative form of sett (“pattern of threads and yarns”).
- Alternative form of sett (“piece of quarried stone”).
- A small tuber or bulb used instead of seed, particularly onion sets and potato sets.
- The amount by which the teeth of a saw protrude to the side in order to create the kerf.
- A permanent change of shape caused by excessive strain, as from compression, tension, bending, twisting, etc. the set of a spring
- A bias of mind; an attitude or pattern of behaviour.
- A piece placed temporarily upon the head of a pile when the latter cannot otherwise be reached by the weight, or hammer.
- The width of the body of a type.
- A young oyster when first attached.
- Collectively, the crop of young oysters in any locality.
- A series or group of something. (Note the similar meaning in Etymology 4, Noun)
- The manner, state, or quality of setting or fitting; fit. the set of a coat
- The pattern of a tartan, etc.
- The camber of a curved roofing tile.
- The full number of eggs set under a hen.
- That which is staked; a wager; hence, a gambling game. We will in France, by God's grace, play a set / Shall strike his father's crown into the hazard.
- A tool for dressing forged iron.
set³
- /sɛt/
Sounds like sett · Rhymes with -ɛt
Where it comes from
From Middle English sett, from Old English ġesett, past participle of settan.
adjective more set · most set
- Fixed in position. Irregular bedtimes may disrupt healthy brain development in young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits. ¶ Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both fared worse on mental tasks than children who had a set bedtime, researchers fou
- Rigid, solidified.
- Ready, prepared. on your marks, get set, go!; on your marks, set, go!
-
Intent, determined (to do something).
set on getting to his destination
Similar: determined, intent
-
Prearranged.
a set menu
Similar: dictated, prearranged, predetermined, prescribed, specified
- Fixed in one’s opinion. I’m set against the idea of smacking children to punish them.
- Fixed in a certain style.
set⁴
- /sɛt/
Sounds like sett · Rhymes with -ɛt
Where it comes from
From Middle English set, sete, sette (“that which is set, the act of setting, seat”), from Old English set (“setting, seat, a place where people remain, habitation, camp, entrenchment, a place where animals are kept, stall, fold”) and Old English seten (“a set, shoot, slip, branch; a nursery, plantation; that which is planted or set; a cultivated place; planting, cultivation; a setting, putting; a stopping; occupied land”), related to Old English settan (“to set”). Compare Middle Low German gesette (“a set, suite”), Old English gesetl (“assembly”). According to Skeat, in senses denoting a group of things or persons, representing an alteration of sept, from Old French sette (“a religious sect”), from Medieval Latin secta (“retinue”), from Latin secta (“a faction”). See sect. It is quite possible that the modern word is more of a merger between both, however.
noun sets
- A young plant fit for setting out; a slip; shoot.
- A rudimentary fruit.
- The setting of the sun or other luminary; (by extension) the close of the day. The weary sun hath made a golden set.
-
General movement; direction; drift; tendency.
Here and there, amongst individuals alive to the particular evils of the age, and watching the very set of the current, there may have been even a more systematic counteraction applied to the mischief.
Similar: direction, drift, heading, motion, movement, path, tendency, trend
- A matching collection of similar things. (Note the similar meaning in Etymology 2, Noun.) a set of tables
- A collection of various objects for a particular purpose. a set of tools
- An object made up of several parts. a set of steps
- A collection of zero or more objects, possibly infinite in size, and disregarding any order or repetition of the objects which may be contained within it.
- Set theory.
- A group of people, usually meeting socially or connected through some shared interest, activity, attribute, etc. the country set
-
The scenery for a film or play.
Similar: scenery
- The general locations and area where a movie’s, a film’s, or a video’s scenery is arranged to be filmed also including places for actors, assorted crew, director, producers which are typically not filmed.
- The initial or basic formation of dancers.
- A group of repetitions of a single exercise performed one after the other without rest. Meronym: reps
- A complete series of games, forming part of a match.
- A complete series of points, forming part of a match.
- The act of directing the ball to a teammate for an attack.
- A musical performance by a band, disc jockey, etc., consisting of several musical pieces. You heard “oh, Jeremy Corbyn” everywhere: at the silent disco, during Radiohead’s Friday night headlining set, midway through the Other stage appearance by rapper Stormzy, who gamely joined in.
- A drum kit, a drum set. He plays the set on Saturdays.
- A class group in a subject where pupils are divided by ability. Looking at pupil attainment, the study found that students with the same Key Stage 3 scores could have their GCSE grade raised or lowered by up to half a grade as a result of being placed in a higher or lower set.
-
Three of a kind, especially if two cards are in one's hand and the third is on the board. Compare trips (“three of a kind, especially with two cards on the board and one in one's hand”).
Similar: three of a kind
Similar: set theory
set⁵
- /sɛt/
Sounds like sett · Rhymes with -ɛt
Where it comes from
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )
verb sets · setting · setted
- To divide a class group in a subject according to ability. In setted classes, students are brought together because they are believed to be of similar 'ability'. Yet, setted lessons are often conducted as though students are not only similar, but identical—in terms of ability, preferred learning style and pace of working.
Set⁶
- /ˈsɛt/
Sounds like set · Rhymes with -ɛt
Where it comes from
Borrowed from Coptic ⲥⲏⲧ (sēt), from Egyptian s-t:X (stẖ).
SET⁷
noun
- Gene for a human protein involved in apoptosis, transcription and nucleosome assembly.
- Initialism of Simulated Emergency Test, an amateur radio training exercise.
proper noun
- Initialism of Strategic Energy Technologies Plan of the European Union
- Initialism of Stock Exchange of Thailand, the national stock exchange of Thailand.
Thesaurus
Closest in meaning: lay, down, go down, mark, bent, put, gear up, situated, localize, adjust, solidification, position, readiness, set up, settled, hardening
noun
Similar: set theory
Translations
Every language
verb to form as a fruit
| Italiano | fruttificare |
|---|
verb to put something down
| Español | colocar |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | 두다 duda |
| 日本語 | 置く oku |
| 中文 | 放 fàng |
| Português | pôr, colocar |
| Français | poser |
| Deutsch | setzen, legen, stellen, aufstellen |
| Italiano | deporre, posare, mettere, riporre, collocare, porre |
| Ελληνικά | βάζω vázo |
| Română | așeza, pune |
| Русский | класть klastʹ, положи́ть položítʹ, ста́вить stávitʹ, поста́вить postávitʹ |
| Tiếng Việt | để, đặt |
| العربية | وَضَع waḍaʕ |
| עברית | הֵנִיח heníakh, שָׂם sam |
verb to attach or affix (something) to something else, or in or upon a certain place — see also mount, snap, encase
| Español | engastar, engarzar |
|---|---|
| Français | sceller |
verb to determine
| Español | montar, setear |
|---|---|
| Português | determinar |
| Français | fixer |
| Deutsch | festsetzen, festlegen, bestimmen, aufstellen |
| Italiano | fissare, stabilire, determinare |
| Ελληνικά | ορίζω orízo, καθορίζω kathorízo, προσδιορίζω prosdiorízo |
| Română | fixa, stabili |
| Русский | задава́ть zadavátʹ, зада́ть zadátʹ, устана́вливать ustanávlivatʹ, установи́ть ustanovítʹ, определя́ть opredeljátʹ, определи́ть opredelítʹ |
| עברית | קבע kavá |
verb to adjust
| Español | configurar/poner para, setear, poner en hora |
|---|---|
| 日本語 | 準備する junbi suru, 用意する youi suru, 拵える koshiraeru |
| Português | ajustar |
| Français | régler |
| Deutsch | stellen, einstellen, justieren |
| Italiano | regolare |
| Ελληνικά | ρυθμίζω rythmízo, βάζω vázo |
| Română | fixa, poziționa, regla |
| Русский | устана́вливать ustanávlivatʹ, установи́ть ustanovítʹ |
| Tiếng Việt | điều chỉnh |
| עברית | כיוון kivén |
verb to adjust (bend) the teeth of a saw
| Deutsch | schränken |
|---|---|
| Italiano | allicciare |
verb to punch a nail into wood
| Português | pregar |
|---|---|
| Français | enfoncer |
| Italiano | inchiodare |
| Română | bate |
| Русский | забива́ть zabivátʹ, заби́ть zabítʹ |
verb to arrange with dishes and cutlery
| Português | dispor |
|---|---|
| Français | mettre |
| Deutsch | decken |
| Italiano | apparecchiare |
| Ελληνικά | στρώνω stróno |
| Română | așeza, pune |
| Русский | расставля́ть rasstavljátʹ, расста́вить rasstávitʹ |
| Tiếng Việt | dọn, bày |
| עברית | ערך arákh |
verb to introduce
| Español | ambientar |
|---|---|
| Português | apresentar, introduzir |
| Deutsch | einführen, aufstellen |
| Italiano | stabilire, raffigurare, introdurre, descrivere |
| Ελληνικά | παρουσιάζω parousiázo |
| Română | introduce, pune, descrie |
| Tiếng Việt | đặt |
verb to locate, to backdrop
| Español | localizar, ambientar, desarrollarse |
|---|---|
| Português | localizar |
| Italiano | localizzare, riprendere |
| Ελληνικά | διαδραματίζομαι diadramatízomai, εκτυλίσσομαι ektylíssomai |
| Русский | ста́вить stávitʹ, поста́вить postávitʹ, снима́ть snimátʹ, снять snjatʹ |
| עברית | מיקם mikém |
verb to compile, to make (a crossword)
| Português | completar |
|---|---|
| Italiano | completare, terminare |
| Русский | составля́ть sostavljátʹ, соста́вить sostávitʹ |
verb to prepare (a stage or film set)
| Português | preparar |
|---|---|
| Italiano | sceneggiare |
| Ελληνικά | στήνω stíno |
| Română | pregăti |
| Tiếng Việt | sửa soạn |
verb to fit (someone) up in a situation
| Română | potrivi |
|---|
verb to arrange type
| Español | colocar |
|---|---|
| Deutsch | setzen |
| Ελληνικά | στοιχειοθετώ stoicheiothetó |
| Tiếng Việt | sắp (chữ), xếp (chữ) |
verb to devise and assign work
| Português | atribuir, distribuir |
|---|---|
| Français | assigner |
| Deutsch | vergeben |
| Italiano | assegnare, stabilire, distribuire |
| Ελληνικά | βάζω vázo |
| Русский | задава́ть zadavátʹ, зада́ть zadátʹ |
| Tiếng Việt | bắt (phải) |
| עברית | הקצה hiktzá |
verb to direct the ball to a teammate for an attack
| Português | passar |
|---|---|
| Italiano | passare |
| Română | pasa, trimite |
verb to solidify
| Español | fraguar, frogar, cuajar |
|---|---|
| Português | solidificarse |
| Français | geler |
| Deutsch | härten, aushärten, fest werden |
| Italiano | rapprendersi, solidificarsi |
| Ελληνικά | πήζω pízo, στερεοποιούμαι stereopoioúmai |
| Română | se întări, se solidifica |
| Русский | застыва́ть zastyvátʹ, засты́ть zastýtʹ |
| Tiếng Việt | đặt lại, se lại |
| עברית | קָרַשׁ karásh |
verb of a heavenly body: to disappear below the horizon
| Español | ponerse |
|---|---|
| Kiswahili | kutua |
| Português | pôr |
| Français | se coucher, disparaître |
| Deutsch | untergehen |
| Italiano | coricarsi, tramontare |
| Ελληνικά | δύω dýo |
| Română | apune, asfinți, scăpăta |
| Русский | заходи́ть zaxodítʹ, зайти́ zajtí, сади́ться sadítʹsja, сесть sestʹ |
| Tiếng Việt | lặn |
| العربية | غَرَبَ ḡaraba |
| עברית | שקע shaká, בָּא ba |
noun device for receiving broadcast radio waves
| Português | aparelho |
|---|---|
| Français | poste, appareil, récepteur |
| Deutsch | Gerät |
| Italiano | apparecchio, apparato |
| Ελληνικά | συσκευή syskeví, δέκτης déktis |
| Română | aparat, receptor |
| Русский | приёмник prijómnik, аппара́т apparát, устро́йство ustrójstvo |
| Tiếng Việt | máy thu thanh |
noun amount the teeth of a saw diverge
| Русский | разво́д зу́бьев пилы́ razvód zúbʹjev pilý |
|---|
noun series of, a group of
| Español | juego, conjunto |
|---|---|
| Português | série, conjunto, trem |
| Français | série, lot |
| Italiano | serie |
| Русский | набо́р nabór, се́рия sérija, гру́ппа grúppa, компле́кт komplékt |
| Tiếng Việt | loạt, bộ |
adj fixed in position
| Français | fixe, statique |
|---|---|
| Русский | устойчивый ustojčivyj, неподвижный nepodvižnyj |
| עברית | ערוך arúkh |
adj ready, prepared
| 日本語 | 準備ができた junbi-ga-dekita, 用意ができた yōi-ga-dekita, 用意 yōi |
|---|---|
| 中文 | 既定 jìdìng |
| Português | pronto, preparado |
| Français | prêt |
| Deutsch | fertig, bereit |
| Italiano | pronto |
| Ελληνικά | έτοιμος étoimos |
| Română | pregătit, gata |
| Русский | устано́вленный ustanóvlennyj, гото́вый gotóvyj |
| Tiếng Việt | sẵn sàng |
| עברית | מוכן mukhán |
adj intent, determined
| Português | determinado |
|---|---|
| Français | prêt |
| Italiano | determinato |
| Ελληνικά | αποφασισμένος apofasisménos |
| Română | hotărât |
| Русский | готовый gotovyj, решительный rešitelʹnyj |
| Tiếng Việt | cố ý, nhất định, kiên quyết |
adj prearranged
| Português | combinado |
|---|---|
| Français | établi, déterminé |
| Italiano | programmato, predisposto |
| Ελληνικά | προκαθορισμένος prokathorisménos, συγκεκριμένος sygkekriménos |
| Română | stabilit, fixat |
| Tiếng Việt | đã định |
adj fixed in one’s opinion
| Português | determinado |
|---|---|
| Italiano | fissato |
| Ελληνικά | αμετακίνητος ametakínitos, αμετάβλητος ametávlitos |
| Русский | приверженный priveržennyj |
| Tiếng Việt | nhất định |
noun volleyball
| Português | set |
|---|---|
| Français | set |
| Deutsch | Satz |
| Ελληνικά | σετ set |
| Română | set |
| Русский | пас pas |
| Tiếng Việt | ván |
noun a young plant fit for setting out, a slip, shoot.
| Français | semis |
|---|
noun matching collection of similar things, such as a set of tables
| Español | juego |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | 세트 seteu |
| 日本語 | 一式 isshiki, 一揃い hitosoroi, セット setto |
| 中文 | 組 /组 zǔ |
| Kiswahili | seti |
| Português | jogo, conjunto |
| Français | ensemble |
| Deutsch | Satz, Set |
| Ελληνικά | σετ set |
| Română | set, colecție, ansamblu |
| Русский | набо́р nabór, компле́кт komplékt |
| Tiếng Việt | bộ |
| العربية | مَجْمُوعَة majmūʕa, طَقْم ṭaqm |
| עברית | סט sét, אוסף ósef |
noun collection of various objects for a particular purpose, such as a set of tools
| Español | juego |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | 세트 seteu |
| 日本語 | 一式 isshiki, 一揃い hitosoroi, セット setto |
| 中文 | 套 tào |
| Português | jogo, kit |
| Français | jeu |
| Deutsch | Set |
| Română | set, trusă |
| Русский | колле́кция kollékcija, набо́р nabór, сет set |
| Tiếng Việt | bộ |
| עברית | סט sét, ערכה erká |
noun object made up several parts, such as a set of steps
| Français | série |
|---|---|
| Ελληνικά | σειρά seirá |
| Русский | се́рия sérija |
| Tiếng Việt | loạt, dãy, bộ |
noun set theory: collection of objects
| Español | conjunto |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | 집합 jiphap |
| 日本語 | 集合 shūgō |
| 中文 | 集 jí, 集合 jíhé |
| Português | conjunto |
| Français | ensemble |
| Deutsch | Menge |
| Italiano | insieme |
| Ελληνικά | σύνολο sýnolo |
| Română | mulțime |
| Русский | мно́жество mnóžestvo |
| Tiếng Việt | tập hợp |
| العربية | مَجْمُوعَة majmūʕa |
| עברית | קבוצה kvutza |
noun group of people, usually meeting socially
| Português | grupo |
|---|---|
| Deutsch | Gruppe |
| Ελληνικά | κύκλος kýklos, συνάφι synáfi, κλίκα klíka |
| Română | grup |
| Русский | гру́ппа grúppa |
| Tiếng Việt | bọn, đám, đoàn, lũ, giới |
noun scenery for a film or play
| Español | escenario, plató, locación, localización, foro, set |
|---|---|
| Português | cenário |
| Français | scène, plateau/plateau de tournage |
| Deutsch | Set |
| Italiano | scenario |
| Ελληνικά | σκηνικό skinikó, πλατό plató |
| Română | platou, platou de filmare |
| Tiếng Việt | cảnh dựng |
Talk about this word "set." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/set. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026. set. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/set "set." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/set.Cite this
@misc{set_2026,
title = {set},
howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
year = {2026},
url = {https://micwyn.com/word/set},
urldate = {2026-11-06}
}