work
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work¹
- /wɜː(ɹ)k/
- /wɜːk/ UK
- [wəːk] UK
- [wəːk] British, Southern, Standard
- [wəːk] Multicultural London English
- [wœːk] Multicultural London English
- [wɔːk]
- [weːx]
- [wɛːk]
- [wøːk] Wales
- [wœːk] Wales
- /wʌɾk/ Scotland
- /wɚːk/ Ireland
- [wʊːɹk]
- /wɝk/ Canada, US
- [wɚk] Canada, US
- /wɜɪ̯k/ New York City, Southern US, dated
- /wɵːk/ Australia
- /wøːk/ New Zealand
- /ʋərk/
- /(ʋ)ɵrk/
- /ʋɜk/
Rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)k
Where it comes from
From Middle English work, werk, from Old English weorc, from Proto-West Germanic *werk, from Proto-Germanic *werką (“work”), from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom (“work”), from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- (“to make”).
Cognates
Cognate with Scots wark (“work”), North Frisian werk (“work”), Saterland Frisian Wierk (“work”), West Frisian wurk (“work”), Dutch werk (“work”), German Werk (“work”), German Low German Wark (“work”), Luxembourgish Wierk (“work”), Danish værk (“work”), Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish verk (“work”); also Breton ober (“to do, make”), Cornish gul, gwul (“to do, make”), Irish and Scottish Gaelic fearg (“anger”), Manx ferg (“anger”), Pictish ᚒᚏᚏᚐᚉᚈ (urract, “he made”), Welsh gwneud, neud (“to do, make”), Greek έργο (érgo, “work”), Albanian argëtim (“entertainment; fun, pleasure”), argëtoj (“to amuse, entertain”), Lithuanian váržas (“fish snaring net”), Macedonian врша (vrša, “fish-trap”), Polish wiersza (“fish-trap”), Russian and Ukrainian ве́рша (vérša, “fish-trap”), Serbo-Croatian вр̑ша, vȓša (“fish-trap”), Slovak and Slovene vrša (“fish-trap”), Aghwan 𐔱𐕒𐕙𐔵 (borz, “labour, work”), Armenian գործ (gorc, “work”), Northern Kurdish werz (“bed, field, patch; season”), Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰 (vər^əz, “to do, work”), Persian ورز (varz, “art, craft, trade”), ورزه (varze, “art, profession, trade”), ورزیدن (varzidan, “to exercise; to train; to work”), Tocharian B warkṣäl (“energy, power, strength”). English cognates include bulwark, boulevard, energy, erg, georgic, liturgy, metallurgy, organ, surgeon, wright. Doublet of erg and ergon.
noun works · werke · worke · wuhk · wuk · werk
-
Labour, occupation, job.
My work involves a lot of travel.
Similar: work, job, occupation, employment
- The place where one is employed. He hasn’t come home yet; he’s still at work.
- One's employer. I want to go to the reunion concert, but I'm not sure if my work will give me the time off.
- A factory; a works. In trials of a Martin furnace in a steel work at Remscheiden, Germany, a lining of zirconia was found in good condition after[…]
- Effort expended on a particular task. Holding a brick over your head is hard work. It takes a lot of work to write a dictionary.
- Sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result. We know what we must do. Let's go to work.
- Something on which effort is expended. There's lots of work waiting for me at the office.
- Cosmetic surgery. has had a lot of work done
- Prison gang violence. putting in work
- A measure of energy expended in moving an object; most commonly, force times distance. No work is done if the object does not move. Work is done against friction to drag a bag along the ground.
- A measure of energy that is usefully extracted from a process: applied productively. Turbines have been around for a long time—windmills and water wheels are early examples. The name comes from the Latin turbo, meaning "vortex", and thus the defining property of a turbine is that a fluid or gas turns the blades of a rotor, which is attached to a shaft that can perform useful work.
- The result of a particular manner of production. There's a lot of guesswork involved.
- Something produced using the specified material or tool. We've got some paperwork to do before we can get started. The piece was decorated with intricate filigree work.
-
A literary, artistic, or intellectual production; a creative work.
It is a work of art.
Similar: content, creative work, opus, piece
- A fortification. William the Conqueror fortified many castles, throwing up new ramparts, bastions and all manner of works.
- The staging of events to appear as real.
- Ore before it is dressed.
- The equipment needed to inject a drug (syringes, needles, swabs etc.) Tell me you're using clean works at least.
- The confident attitude of a drag queen. All told, werk is about creativity, virtuosity, and a certain kind of mastery.
Similar: effort, exertion, pains, wark, work · Opposite: hobby
work²
- /wɜː(ɹ)k/
- /wɜːk/ UK
- [wəːk] UK
- [wəːk] British, Southern, Standard
- [wəːk] Multicultural London English
- [wœːk] Multicultural London English
- [wɔːk]
- [weːx]
- [wɛːk]
- [wøːk] Wales
- [wœːk] Wales
- /wʌɾk/ Scotland
- /wɚːk/ Ireland
- [wʊːɹk]
- /wɝk/ Canada, US
- [wɚk] Canada, US
- /wɜɪ̯k/ New York City, Southern US, dated
- /wɵːk/ Australia
- /wøːk/ New Zealand
- /ʋərk/
- /(ʋ)ɵrk/
- /ʋɜk/
Rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)k
Where it comes from
From Middle English werken and worchen, from Old English wyrċan and wircan (Mercian), from Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną (“to work”), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥ǵyéti (“to be working, to be at work”), from the root *werǵ-. Cognate with Old Frisian werka, wirka, Old Saxon wirkian, Low German warken, Dutch werken, Old High German wurken (German wirken, werken and werkeln), Old Norse yrkja and orka, (Swedish yrka and orka), Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (waurkjan).
verb works · working · worked · wrought
- To do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers. He's working in a bar.
- Said of one's workplace (building), or one's department, or one's trade (sphere of business) [with in or at]. I work in a national park.
- Said of one's job title [with as]. This time was most dreadful for Lilian. Thrown on her own resources and almost penniless, she maintained herself and paid the rent of a wretched room near the hospital by working as a charwoman, sempstress, anything.
- Said of a company or individual who employs [with for]. She works for Microsoft.
- General use, said of either fellow employees or instruments or clients [with with]. I work closely with my Canadian counterparts.
- To be employed or operate in a certain place, area, or speciality. She works the night clubs.
- To be employed or operate in, through, or by means of. She's working the phones.
- To behave in a certain way when handled This dough does not work easily.
- To function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for. He pointed at the car and asked, "Does it work"?
- To be appealing; to be approved of. The chef's steak frites just didn't work for me.
- To cause (someone) to feel (something); to do unto somebody (something, whether good or bad). And indeed I blamed myself and sore repented me of having taken compassion on him and continued in this condition, suffering fatigue not to be described, till I said to myself, “I wrought him a weal and he requited me with my ill; by Allah, never more will I do any man a service so long as I live!”
- To hurt; to ache. ‘I wolde hit were so,’ seyde the Kynge, ‘but I may nat stonde, my hede worchys so—’
- To pull off; to wear, perform, etc. successfully or to advantage. I would have never thought those pieces would go together, but she is working it like nobody's business.
- To perform with a confident attitude, particularly as a drag queen. Plus, all that gym work means you've got muscles for days. You gotta werk it, babe." She puts a swish and swing into her next few steps before she bursts out laughing, and I have to join in.
- To set into action. He worked the levers.
- To exhaust, by working. The mine was worked until the last scrap of ore had been extracted.
- To shape, form, or improve a material. He used pliers to work the wire into shape.
- To provoke or excite; to influence. The rock musician worked the crowd of young girls into a frenzy.
- To use or manipulate to one’s advantage. She knows how to work the system.
- To cause to happen or to occur as a consequence. I cannot work a miracle.
- To force or compel to work. He is working his servants hard.
- To influence. They worked on her to join the group.
- To use intensely and successfully. He worked that basketball like a boss!
- To be employed at (a job or role). That summer I worked a job at the beach.
- To move or progress slowly or with difficulty; to proceed with effort. to work into the earth
- To move or progress slowly [with one's way]. He worked his way through the crowd.
- To cause to move slowly or with difficulty. Using some tweezers, she worked the bee sting out of her hand.
- To move in an agitated manner. His fingers worked with tension.
- To ferment.
- To cause to ferment. For Inanimate Things, you may trie the Force of Imagination, vpon Staying the Working of Beere, when the Barme is put in; Or vpon the Comming of Butter, or Cheeſe, after the Cherming, or the Rennet bee put in.
- To embroider with thread.
Work³
proper noun Works
- A surname.
Thesaurus
Closest in meaning: job, employment, workplace, airt, address, work on, operate, function, deal, treat, bring, process, study, solve, figure out, make for
Translations
Every language
noun labour, employment, occupation, job
| Español | trabajo, curro, laburo, chamba, cheje, trabajal |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | 일 il, 노동 nodong, 직업 jigeop |
| 日本語 | 仕事 shigoto, 労働 rōdō, 職業 shokugyō, ワーク wāku |
| 中文 | 工作 gōngzuò, 勞動 /劳动 láodòng, 職業 /职业 zhíyè |
| हिन्दी | काम kām, श्रम śram, उद्योग udyog, वृत्ति vŕtti, कार्य kārya, कार kār |
| Kiswahili | kazi |
| Português | trabalho, emprego |
| Français | travail, [6] ^((please verify)) œuvre, [6] ^((please verify)) création |
| Deutsch | Arbeit |
| Italiano | lavoro, impiego, occupazione |
| Ελληνικά | έργο érgo, εργασία ergasía, δουλειά douleiá |
| Română | muncă, serviciu, ocupație, îndeletnicire |
| Русский | рабо́та rabóta, труд trud |
| Tiếng Việt | việc làm, công việc |
| العربية | عَمَل ʕamal, شُغْل šuḡl, خِدْمَة ḵidma, وَظِيفَة waẓīfa |
| עברית | עֲבוֹדָה avodá, מְלָאכָה melakhá, עָמָל amál |
noun place where one is employed
| Español | trabajo, tajo, laburo |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | 일자리 iljari, 직장 jikjang |
| 日本語 | 仕事場 shigotoba |
| 中文 | 工作 gōngzuò |
| Kiswahili | kazi |
| Português | trabalho, emprego |
| Français | travail |
| Deutsch | Arbeit |
| Italiano | posto di lavoro |
| Русский | рабо́та rabóta |
| עברית | עֲבוֹדָה avodá |
noun effort expended on a particular task
| Español | trabajo |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | 노력 noryeok, 작업 jageop |
| 日本語 | 労力 rōryoku, 労働 rōdō, 作業 sagyō |
| 中文 | 工作 gōngzuò |
| हिन्दी | श्रम śram |
| Kiswahili | kazi |
| Português | trabalho |
| Français | travail |
| Deutsch | Arbeit |
| Italiano | lavoro, impegno, fatica |
| Română | muncă, efort, lucrare |
| Русский | рабо́та rabóta, труд trud |
| עברית | עֲבוֹדָה avodá |
noun thermodynamics: energy in transit between one form or repository and another
| Português | trabalho |
|---|---|
| Français | travail |
| Deutsch | Arbeit |
| Italiano | lavoro |
| Русский | рабо́та rabóta |
| עברית | עֲבוֹדָה avodá |
noun physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
| Español | trabajo |
|---|---|
| 日本語 | 仕事 shigoto |
| 中文 | 功 gōng |
| Kiswahili | kazi |
| Português | trabalho |
| Français | travail |
| Deutsch | Arbeit |
| Italiano | lavoro |
| Ελληνικά | έργο érgo |
| Română | lucru mecanic |
| Русский | рабо́та rabóta |
| Tiếng Việt | công |
| עברית | עֲבוֹדָה avodá |
noun result of a particular manner of production
| Español | obra, trabajo |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | 결과 gyeolgwa, 작 jak |
| Português | obra |
| Русский | труд trud |
noun something produced using the specified material or tool
| Português | obra |
|---|
noun literary, artistic, or intellectual production
| Español | obra, opus |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | 작품 jakpum, 저작 jeojak |
| 日本語 | 作品 sakuhin, 著作 chosaku |
| 中文 | 作品 zuòpǐn, 著作 zhùzuò |
| हिन्दी | कृति kŕti |
| Kiswahili | kazi |
| Português | obra, trabalho |
| Français | travail, œuvre |
| Deutsch | Werk |
| Italiano | lavoro, opera, creazione |
| Română | operă, creație, lucrare |
| Русский | рабо́та rabóta, труд trud, произведе́ние proizvedénije |
| Tiếng Việt | tác phẩm |
| العربية | مُصَنَّف muṣannaf, مُؤَلَّف muʔallaf, عَمَل ʕamal |
| עברית | עֲבוֹדָה avodá, מְלָאכָה melakhá |
noun fortification
| Español | obras |
|---|---|
| Português | fortificação |
| Italiano | fortificazione |
| Русский | укрепле́ние ukreplénije |
| עברית | עֲבוֹדָה avodá |
verb intransitive: to do a specific task
| Español | trabajar, laburar, chambear, chejear, bretear, currelar |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | 일하다 ilhada |
| 日本語 | 働く hataraku |
| 中文 | 工作 gōngzuò |
| हिन्दी | काम करना kām karnā |
| Kiswahili | kufanya kazi |
| Português | trabalhar |
| Français | travailler, bosser |
| Deutsch | arbeiten |
| Italiano | lavorare |
| Ελληνικά | δουλεύω doulévo |
| Română | face, munci, lucra |
| Русский | рабо́тать rabótatʹ, труди́ться trudítʹsja, де́лать délatʹ |
| Tiếng Việt | làm việc |
| العربية | عَمِلَ ʕamila, اِشْتَغَلَ ištaḡala |
| עברית | עָבַד avád |
verb to cause to happen — see also produce, motivate
| Español | obrar |
|---|---|
| 日本語 | 起こす okosu |
| Português | fazer |
| Français | faire |
| Română | produce |
| Русский | вызыва́ть vyzyvátʹ, вы́звать výzvatʹ |
verb to cause to move or progress
| Русский | пробира́ться probirátʹsja, пробра́ться probrátʹsja, проса́чиваться prosáčivatʹsja, просочи́ться prosočítʹsja |
|---|---|
| עברית | עשה 'asáh |
verb transitive: to operate in a certain place, area, or specialty
| Español | labrar |
|---|---|
| Français | opérer |
| Русский | рабо́тать rabótatʹ, труди́ться trudítʹsja |
verb to behave in a certain way when handled.
| Français | se travailler |
|---|---|
| Română | se manifesta, se comporta |
| Русский | рабо́тать rabótatʹ |
verb to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run
| Español | ser eficaz, carburar, rular |
|---|---|
| 日本語 | 働く hataraku |
| 中文 | 運行良好 /运行良好 yùnxíngliánghǎo, 生效 shēngxiào |
| हिन्दी | काम करना kām karnā |
| Português | funcionar |
| Français | marcher, fonctionner |
| Deutsch | funktionieren, wirken |
| Italiano | funzionare |
| Ελληνικά | λειτουργώ leitourgó |
| Română | lucra, funcționa |
| Русский | рабо́тать rabótatʹ |
| Tiếng Việt | hoạt động, được |
| العربية | سَارَ sāra |
| עברית | עבד 'avád |
verb to set into action — see also operate
| Español | hacer funcionar |
|---|---|
| 日本語 | 働かせる hatarakaseru |
| Português | operar, ativar |
| Français | actionner |
| Română | opera, acționa |
| Русский | приводи́ть в де́йствие privodítʹ v déjstvije |
| עברית | הִפְעִיל hif'íl |
verb to exhaust
| Русский | выраба́тывать vyrabátyvatʹ, вы́работать výrabotatʹ |
|---|
verb to shape, form, or improve a material
| Español | tallar, trabajar, labrar, laborear, obrar |
|---|---|
| Português | trabalhar |
| Italiano | lavorare |
| Ελληνικά | πλάθω plátho |
| Română | lucra |
| Русский | обраба́тывать obrabátyvatʹ, обрабо́тать obrabótatʹ |
verb to provoke or excite
| Русский | вызыва́ть vyzyvátʹ, возбужда́ть vozbuždátʹ, возбуди́ть vozbudítʹ |
|---|
verb to use or manipulate
| 日本語 | 働かせる hatarakaseru |
|---|---|
| Română | folosi |
| Русский | испо́льзовать ispólʹzovatʹ, манипули́ровать manipulírovatʹ |
verb to force to work
| Español | trajinar, hacer trabajar |
|---|---|
| 日本語 | 働かせる hatarakaseru |
| עברית | הֶעֱבִיד he'evíd |
verb to move in an agitated manner — see also move
| Español | torcerse |
|---|
Talk about this word "work." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/work. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026. work. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/work "work." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/work.Cite this
@misc{work_2026,
title = {work},
howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
year = {2026},
url = {https://micwyn.com/word/work},
urldate = {2026-11-06}
}