work

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work¹

  • /wɜː(ɹ)k/
  • /wɜːk/ UK
  • [wəːk] UK
  • [wəːk] British, Southern, Standard
  • [wəːk] Multicultural London English
  • [wœːk] Multicultural London English
  • [wɔːk]
  • [weːx]
  • [wɛːk]
  • [wøːk] Wales
  • [wœːk] Wales
  • /wʌɾk/ Scotland
  • /wɚːk/ Ireland
  • [wʊːɹk]
  • /wɝk/ Canada, US
  • [wɚk] Canada, US
  • /wɜɪ̯k/ New York City, Southern US, dated
  • /wɵːk/ Australia
  • /wøːk/ New Zealand
  • /ʋərk/
  • /(ʋ)ɵrk/
  • /ʋɜk/

Rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)k

Where it comes from

From Middle English work, werk, from Old English weorc, from Proto-West Germanic *werk, from Proto-Germanic *werką (“work”), from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom (“work”), from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- (“to make”).

Cognates

Cognate with Scots wark (“work”), North Frisian werk (“work”), Saterland Frisian Wierk (“work”), West Frisian wurk (“work”), Dutch werk (“work”), German Werk (“work”), German Low German Wark (“work”), Luxembourgish Wierk (“work”), Danish værk (“work”), Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish verk (“work”); also Breton ober (“to do, make”), Cornish gul, gwul (“to do, make”), Irish and Scottish Gaelic fearg (“anger”), Manx ferg (“anger”), Pictish ᚒᚏᚏᚐᚉᚈ (urract, “he made”), Welsh gwneud, neud (“to do, make”), Greek έργο (érgo, “work”), Albanian argëtim (“entertainment; fun, pleasure”), argëtoj (“to amuse, entertain”), Lithuanian váržas (“fish snaring net”), Macedonian врша (vrša, “fish-trap”), Polish wiersza (“fish-trap”), Russian and Ukrainian ве́рша (vérša, “fish-trap”), Serbo-Croatian вр̑ша, vȓša (“fish-trap”), Slovak and Slovene vrša (“fish-trap”), Aghwan 𐔱𐕒𐕙𐔵 (borz, “labour, work”), Armenian գործ (gorc, “work”), Northern Kurdish werz (“bed, field, patch; season”), Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰 (vər^əz, “to do, work”), Persian ورز (varz, “art, craft, trade”), ورزه (varze, “art, profession, trade”), ورزیدن (varzidan, “to exercise; to train; to work”), Tocharian B warkṣäl (“energy, power, strength”). English cognates include bulwark, boulevard, energy, erg, georgic, liturgy, metallurgy, organ, surgeon, wright. Doublet of erg and ergon.

noun works · werke · worke · wuhk · wuk · werk

  1. countable, uncountable Labour, occupation, job. My work involves a lot of travel.

    Similar: work, job, occupation, employment

  2. countable, uncountable The place where one is employed. He hasn’t come home yet; he’s still at work.
  3. broadly, countable, uncountable One's employer. I want to go to the reunion concert, but I'm not sure if my work will give me the time off.
  4. countable, dated, uncountable A factory; a works. In trials of a Martin furnace in a steel work at Remscheiden, Germany, a lining of zirconia was found in good condition after[…]
  5. countable, uncountable Effort expended on a particular task. Holding a brick over your head is hard work. It takes a lot of work to write a dictionary.
  6. countable, uncountable Sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result. We know what we must do. Let's go to work.
  7. countable, uncountable Something on which effort is expended. There's lots of work waiting for me at the office.
  8. countable, euphemistic, uncountable Cosmetic surgery. has had a lot of work done
  9. countable, slang, uncountable Prison gang violence. putting in work
  10. countable, uncountable A measure of energy expended in moving an object; most commonly, force times distance. No work is done if the object does not move. Work is done against friction to drag a bag along the ground.
  11. broadly, countable, uncountable A measure of energy that is usefully extracted from a process: applied productively. Turbines have been around for a long time—windmills and water wheels are early examples. The name comes from the Latin turbo, meaning "vortex", and thus the defining property of a turbine is that a fluid or gas turns the blades of a rotor, which is attached to a shaft that can perform useful work.
  12. in compounds, often, uncountable The result of a particular manner of production. There's a lot of guesswork involved.
  13. in compounds, often, uncountable Something produced using the specified material or tool. We've got some paperwork to do before we can get started. The piece was decorated with intricate filigree work.
  14. countable A literary, artistic, or intellectual production; a creative work. It is a work of art.

    Similar: content, creative work, opus, piece

  15. countable A fortification. William the Conqueror fortified many castles, throwing up new ramparts, bastions and all manner of works.
  16. slang, uncountable The staging of events to appear as real.
  17. countable, uncountable Ore before it is dressed.
  18. countable, plural, plural only, slang, uncountable The equipment needed to inject a drug (syringes, needles, swabs etc.) Tell me you're using clean works at least.
  19. countable, uncountable The confident attitude of a drag queen. All told, werk is about creativity, virtuosity, and a certain kind of mastery.

Similar: effort, exertion, pains, wark, work · Opposite: hobby

work²

  • /wɜː(ɹ)k/
  • /wɜːk/ UK
  • [wəːk] UK
  • [wəːk] British, Southern, Standard
  • [wəːk] Multicultural London English
  • [wœːk] Multicultural London English
  • [wɔːk]
  • [weːx]
  • [wɛːk]
  • [wøːk] Wales
  • [wœːk] Wales
  • /wʌɾk/ Scotland
  • /wɚːk/ Ireland
  • [wʊːɹk]
  • /wɝk/ Canada, US
  • [wɚk] Canada, US
  • /wɜɪ̯k/ New York City, Southern US, dated
  • /wɵːk/ Australia
  • /wøːk/ New Zealand
  • /ʋərk/
  • /(ʋ)ɵrk/
  • /ʋɜk/

Rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)k

Where it comes from

From Middle English werken and worchen, from Old English wyrċan and wircan (Mercian), from Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną (“to work”), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥ǵyéti (“to be working, to be at work”), from the root *werǵ-. Cognate with Old Frisian werka, wirka, Old Saxon wirkian, Low German warken, Dutch werken, Old High German wurken (German wirken, werken and werkeln), Old Norse yrkja and orka, (Swedish yrka and orka), Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (waurkjan).

verb works · working · worked · wrought

  1. intransitive To do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers. He's working in a bar.
  2. intransitive Said of one's workplace (building), or one's department, or one's trade (sphere of business) [with in or at]. I work in a national park.
  3. intransitive Said of one's job title [with as]. This time was most dreadful for Lilian. Thrown on her own resources and almost penniless, she maintained herself and paid the rent of a wretched room near the hospital by working as a charwoman, sempstress, anything.
  4. intransitive Said of a company or individual who employs [with for]. She works for Microsoft.
  5. intransitive General use, said of either fellow employees or instruments or clients [with with]. I work closely with my Canadian counterparts.
  6. intransitive, transitive To be employed or operate in a certain place, area, or speciality. She works the night clubs.
  7. intransitive, transitive To be employed or operate in, through, or by means of. She's working the phones.
  8. intransitive To behave in a certain way when handled This dough does not work easily.
  9. intransitive To function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for. He pointed at the car and asked, "Does it work"?
  10. intransitive To be appealing; to be approved of. The chef's steak frites just didn't work for me.
  11. ditransitive, intransitive, poetic To cause (someone) to feel (something); to do unto somebody (something, whether good or bad). And indeed I blamed myself and sore repented me of having taken compassion on him and continued in this condition, suffering fatigue not to be described, till I said to myself, “I wrought him a weal and he requited me with my ill; by Allah, never more will I do any man a service so long as I live!”
  12. intransitive, obsolete To hurt; to ache. ‘I wolde hit were so,’ seyde the Kynge, ‘but I may nat stonde, my hede worchys so—’
  13. intransitive, slang, transitive To pull off; to wear, perform, etc. successfully or to advantage. I would have never thought those pieces would go together, but she is working it like nobody's business.
  14. intransitive To perform with a confident attitude, particularly as a drag queen. Plus, all that gym work means you've got muscles for days. You gotta werk it, babe." She puts a swish and swing into her next few steps before she bursts out laughing, and I have to join in.
  15. transitive To set into action. He worked the levers.
  16. transitive To exhaust, by working. The mine was worked until the last scrap of ore had been extracted.
  17. transitive To shape, form, or improve a material. He used pliers to work the wire into shape.
  18. transitive To provoke or excite; to influence. The rock musician worked the crowd of young girls into a frenzy.
  19. transitive To use or manipulate to one’s advantage. She knows how to work the system.
  20. transitive To cause to happen or to occur as a consequence. I cannot work a miracle.
  21. transitive To force or compel to work. He is working his servants hard.
  22. figuratively, intransitive, transitive To influence. They worked on her to join the group.
  23. transitive To use intensely and successfully. He worked that basketball like a boss!
  24. transitive To be employed at (a job or role). That summer I worked a job at the beach.
  25. intransitive To move or progress slowly or with difficulty; to proceed with effort. to work into the earth
  26. transitive To move or progress slowly [with one's way]. He worked his way through the crowd.
  27. transitive To cause to move slowly or with difficulty. Using some tweezers, she worked the bee sting out of her hand.
  28. intransitive To move in an agitated manner. His fingers worked with tension.
  29. intransitive To ferment.
  30. transitive To cause to ferment. For Inanimate Things, you may trie the Force of Imagination, vpon Staying the Working of Beere, when the Barme is put in; Or vpon the Comming of Butter, or Cheeſe, after the Cherming, or the Rennet bee put in.
  31. transitive To embroider with thread.

Work³

proper noun Works

  1. A surname.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: job, employment, workplace, airt, address, work on, operate, function, deal, treat, bring, process, study, solve, figure out, make for

noun

Similar: effort, exertion, pains, wark, work · Opposite: hobby

Translations

Every language

noun labour, employment, occupation, job

Españoltrabajo, curro, laburo, chamba, cheje, trabajal
한국어일 il, 노동 nodong, 직업 jigeop
日本語仕事 shigoto, 労働 rōdō, 職業 shokugyō, ワーク wāku
中文工作 gōngzuò, 勞動 /劳动 láodòng, 職業 /职业 zhíyè
हिन्दीकाम kām, श्रम śram, उद्योग udyog, वृत्ति vŕtti, कार्य kārya, कार kār
Kiswahilikazi
Portuguêstrabalho, emprego
Françaistravail, [6] ^((please verify)) œuvre, [6] ^((please verify)) création
DeutschArbeit
Italianolavoro, impiego, occupazione
Ελληνικάέργο érgo, εργασία ergasía, δουλειά douleiá
Românămuncă, serviciu, ocupație, îndeletnicire
Русскийрабо́та rabóta, труд trud
Tiếng Việtviệc làm, công việc
العربيةعَمَل ʕamal, شُغْل šuḡl, خِدْمَة ḵidma, وَظِيفَة waẓīfa
עבריתעֲבוֹדָה avodá, מְלָאכָה melakhá, עָמָל amál

noun place where one is employed

Españoltrabajo, tajo, laburo
한국어일자리 iljari, 직장 jikjang
日本語仕事場 shigotoba
中文工作 gōngzuò
Kiswahilikazi
Portuguêstrabalho, emprego
Françaistravail
DeutschArbeit
Italianoposto di lavoro
Русскийрабо́та rabóta
עבריתעֲבוֹדָה avodá

noun effort expended on a particular task

Españoltrabajo
한국어노력 noryeok, 작업 jageop
日本語労力 rōryoku, 労働 rōdō, 作業 sagyō
中文工作 gōngzuò
हिन्दीश्रम śram
Kiswahilikazi
Portuguêstrabalho
Françaistravail
DeutschArbeit
Italianolavoro, impegno, fatica
Românămuncă, efort, lucrare
Русскийрабо́та rabóta, труд trud
עבריתעֲבוֹדָה avodá

noun thermodynamics: energy in transit between one form or repository and another

Portuguêstrabalho
Françaistravail
DeutschArbeit
Italianolavoro
Русскийрабо́та rabóta
עבריתעֲבוֹדָה avodá

noun physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object

Españoltrabajo
日本語仕事 shigoto
中文功 gōng
Kiswahilikazi
Portuguêstrabalho
Françaistravail
DeutschArbeit
Italianolavoro
Ελληνικάέργο érgo
Românălucru mecanic
Русскийрабо́та rabóta
Tiếng Việtcông
עבריתעֲבוֹדָה avodá

noun result of a particular manner of production

Españolobra, trabajo
한국어결과 gyeolgwa, 작 jak
Portuguêsobra
Русскийтруд trud

noun something produced using the specified material or tool

Portuguêsobra

noun literary, artistic, or intellectual production

Españolobra, opus
한국어작품 jakpum, 저작 jeojak
日本語作品 sakuhin, 著作 chosaku
中文作品 zuòpǐn, 著作 zhùzuò
हिन्दीकृति kŕti
Kiswahilikazi
Portuguêsobra, trabalho
Françaistravail, œuvre
DeutschWerk
Italianolavoro, opera, creazione
Românăoperă, creație, lucrare
Русскийрабо́та rabóta, труд trud, произведе́ние proizvedénije
Tiếng Việttác phẩm
العربيةمُصَنَّف muṣannaf, مُؤَلَّف muʔallaf, عَمَل ʕamal
עבריתעֲבוֹדָה avodá, מְלָאכָה melakhá

noun fortification

Españolobras
Portuguêsfortificação
Italianofortificazione
Русскийукрепле́ние ukreplénije
עבריתעֲבוֹדָה avodá

verb intransitive: to do a specific task

Españoltrabajar, laburar, chambear, chejear, bretear, currelar
한국어일하다 ilhada
日本語働く hataraku
中文工作 gōngzuò
हिन्दीकाम करना kām karnā
Kiswahilikufanya kazi
Portuguêstrabalhar
Françaistravailler, bosser
Deutscharbeiten
Italianolavorare
Ελληνικάδουλεύω doulévo
Românăface, munci, lucra
Русскийрабо́тать rabótatʹ, труди́ться trudítʹsja, де́лать délatʹ
Tiếng Việtlàm việc
العربيةعَمِلَ ʕamila, اِشْتَغَلَ ištaḡala
עבריתעָבַד avád

verb to cause to happen — see also produce, motivate

Españolobrar
日本語起こす okosu
Portuguêsfazer
Françaisfaire
Românăproduce
Русскийвызыва́ть vyzyvátʹ, вы́звать výzvatʹ

verb to cause to move or progress

Русскийпробира́ться probirátʹsja, пробра́ться probrátʹsja, проса́чиваться prosáčivatʹsja, просочи́ться prosočítʹsja
עבריתעשה 'asáh

verb to cause to feel

Românălucra, manifesta, simți

verb transitive: to operate in a certain place, area, or specialty

Españollabrar
Françaisopérer
Русскийрабо́тать rabótatʹ, труди́ться trudítʹsja

verb to behave in a certain way when handled.

Françaisse travailler
Românăse manifesta, se comporta
Русскийрабо́тать rabótatʹ

verb to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for — see also function, effectuate, run

Españolser eficaz, carburar, rular
日本語働く hataraku
中文運行良好 /运行良好 yùnxíngliánghǎo, 生效 shēngxiào
हिन्दीकाम करना kām karnā
Portuguêsfuncionar
Françaismarcher, fonctionner
Deutschfunktionieren, wirken
Italianofunzionare
Ελληνικάλειτουργώ leitourgó
Românălucra, funcționa
Русскийрабо́тать rabótatʹ
Tiếng Việthoạt động, được
العربيةسَارَ sāra
עבריתעבד 'avád

verb to set into action — see also operate

Españolhacer funcionar
日本語働かせる hatarakaseru
Portuguêsoperar, ativar
Françaisactionner
Românăopera, acționa
Русскийприводи́ть в де́йствие privodítʹ v déjstvije
עבריתהִפְעִיל hif'íl

verb to exhaust

Русскийвыраба́тывать vyrabátyvatʹ, вы́работать výrabotatʹ

verb to shape, form, or improve a material

Españoltallar, trabajar, labrar, laborear, obrar
Portuguêstrabalhar
Italianolavorare
Ελληνικάπλάθω plátho
Românălucra
Русскийобраба́тывать obrabátyvatʹ, обрабо́тать obrabótatʹ

verb to provoke or excite

Русскийвызыва́ть vyzyvátʹ, возбужда́ть vozbuždátʹ, возбуди́ть vozbudítʹ

verb to use or manipulate

日本語働かせる hatarakaseru
Românăfolosi
Русскийиспо́льзовать ispólʹzovatʹ, манипули́ровать manipulírovatʹ

verb to force to work

Españoltrajinar, hacer trabajar
日本語働かせる hatarakaseru
עבריתהֶעֱבִיד he'evíd

verb to influence

日本語働きかける hatarakikakeru
Italianolavorare
Русскийвлия́ть vlijátʹ

verb to move in an agitated manner — see also move

Españoltorcerse

verb to cause to ferment

Españolfermentar
Românăfermenta

verb to embroider with thread

Españolbordar
Françaisbroder
Русскийвышива́ть vyšivátʹ, вы́шить výšitʹ

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Cite this
MLA

"work." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/work. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

work. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/work

Chicago

"work." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/work.

BibTeX
@misc{work_2026,
  title = {work},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/work},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}