nerve

English · Français · Deutsch · Thesaurus

AI In plain words

Writing a short explanation…

Written by a house AI from the entry below, in your language. The entry itself is the source.

nerve

  • /nɜːv/ Australia, UK
  • /nəːv/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /nɝv/ US
  • /nɜɪv/ New York City
  • /nøːv/ New Zealand, Wales
  • /nɛɾv/ Scotland
  • /neːv/
  • /nɛːv/

Rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)v

Where it comes from

Recorded since circa 1374 as Middle English nerve, from Medieval Latin nervus (“nerve”), from Latin nervus (“sinew”). Doublet of neuron and sinew.

Verb sense 4 (“to get on (someone’s) nerves”) is chiefly a semantic loan from German nerven.

noun nerves

  1. A bundle of neurons with their connective tissue sheaths, blood vessels and lymphatics. The nerves can be seen through the skin.
  2. colloquial, nonstandard A neuron.
  3. A vein in a leaf; a grain in wood. Some plants have ornamental value because of their contrasting nerves.
  4. Courage; boldness; audacity; gall. He had the nerve to enter my house uninvited.

    Similar: brashness, brazenness, balls, audacity, bield, boldhead, boldness, bravehood, valor, braveness, bravery, courage

  5. Patience; stamina; endurance, fortitude. The web-team found git-sed is really a time and nerve saver when doing mass changes on your repositories
  6. in plural One's neural structures considered collectively as, and conceptually equated with, one's psyche. All these rationalizations for asinine behavior are getting on my nerves.
  7. in plural Mental agitation caused by fear, stress or other negative emotions. Ellie had a bad case of nerves before the big test; she was a bundle of nerves.
  8. The elastic resistance of raw rubber or other polymers to permanent deformation during processing. The nerviness (ability to recover quickly from strain or stretching) ... generally requires it to be broken down or masticated on the mill before the other compounding ingredients are added. In the break-down operation, heat is inherently generated by the sheer action of the milling or mixing equipm
  9. obsolete Sinew, tendon. Come on; obey: / Thy nerves are in their infancy again, / And have no vigour in them.
  10. A particular simplicial set constructed from a category.

Similar: nerve

verb nerves · nerving · nerved

  1. transitive To give courage. May their example nerve us to face the enemy.

    Similar: nerve up

  2. transitive To give strength; to supply energy or vigour. The liquor nerved up several of the men after their icy march.

    Similar: nerve up, anneal, brace, consolidate, build up, confirm, corroborate, enstrengthen, fortify, harden, intend, indurate

  3. informal, transitive To perform a neurectomy on (someone or something). She has been trying everything (wedge pads, bar shoes, etc.) and he is still dead lame. Someone has suggested nerving him, which (I believe - correct me if I am wrong!) involves cutting the main nerve in his foot so he can be ridden without pain.
  4. informal, rare, transitive To get on (someone’s) nerves; to annoy, irritate, or bother (someone). I guess, my previous message never came in the net..so again: (hope, i don't nerve anyone) We want to combine different LAN's via fiberoptic cable (Monomode) to the Internet.
  5. informal, intransitive, rare To be nervous. Mathias slowly leads his hand down to the holster... yeah, cool steel... his fingers wrap around the grip of his Smith & Wesson's, dragging it out, aiming and... In other words: Stop nerving, damiac14!

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: heart, face, cheek, steel, spunk, brass, effrontery, boldness, mettle, nervus, neuron, muscle, brain, neural, neurologic, gall

noun

Similar: nerve

Translations

Every language

noun bundle of neurons

Españolnervio
한국어신경 sin'gyeong
日本語神経 shinkei
中文神經 /神经 shénjīng
हिन्दीनस nas, तंत्रिका tantrikā
Kiswahilineva
Portuguêsnervo
Françaisnerf
DeutschNerv
Italianonervo
Ελληνικάνεύρο névro
Românănerv
Русскийнерв nerv
Tiếng Việtthần kinh
العربيةعَصَب ʕaṣab
עבריתעָצָב atsáv

noun colloquial: neuron

DeutschNerv
Русскийнерв nerv

noun botany: vein; grain in wood

Portuguêsnervura
Françaisnervure
Italianonervo, nervatura
Românănervură
Русскийжи́лка žílka

noun courage, boldness

Españolcoraje
DeutschMut
Italianocoraggio
Românăcuraj
Русскийсме́лость smélostʹ, му́жество múžestvo

noun audacity

Españoldescaro, frescura
Françaistoupet, culot, cran
DeutschUnverschämtheit
Italianofaccia tosta, sfacciataggine
Românătupeu, insolență, nerușinare
Русскийна́глость náglostʹ, де́рзость dérzostʹ, наха́льство naxálʹstvo, нахра́пистость naxrápistostʹ

noun patience

DeutschAusdauer, Geduld
Italianopazienza
Românărăbdare
Русскийвы́держка výderžka, терпе́ние terpénije, хладнокро́вие xladnokróvije

noun stamina

Françaisnerf
DeutschNerv, Ausdauer
Românăputere, rezistență
Русскийвы́держка výderžka, сто́йкость stójkostʹ, выно́сливость vynóslivostʹ

noun mental agitation caused by a negative emotion

Españolnervios
Italianonervi
Românănervi
עבריתעֲצַבִּים atsabím

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"nerve." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/nerve. Accessed 5 Nov. 2026.

APA

nerve. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/nerve

Chicago

"nerve." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 5, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/nerve.

BibTeX
@misc{nerve_2026,
  title = {nerve},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/nerve},
  urldate = {2026-11-05}
}