start

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start¹

  • /stɑːt/ UK
  • /stɑɹt/ US
  • /stät/ Eastern New England
  • /stɑɹt/ Canada
  • /staɹt/ Canada
  • [sta̠ɹ̠t̚]
  • [ʃtɛ̝ɹ̠θ̠]
  • /stɐːt/ Australia, New Zealand

Rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)t

Where it comes from

From Middle English stert, from the verb sterten (“to start, startle”). See below.

noun starts · sta't · staht

  1. The beginning of an activity. The movie was entertaining from start to finish.
  2. A sudden involuntary movement. He woke with a start.
  3. The beginning point of a race, a board game, etc. Captured pieces are returned to the start of the board.
  4. An appearance in a sports game, horserace, etc., from the beginning of the event. Jones has been a substitute before, but made his first start for the team last Sunday.
  5. A young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later. You generally see nursery starts at garden centres in mid to late spring. Small annual plants are generally sold in four-packs or larger packs, with each cell holding a single young plant.
  6. An initial advantage over somebody else; a head start. to get, or have, the start
  7. UK, archaic, slang A happening or proceeding. “It's a rum start, old John Madingley's coming down to Tunnleton,” said Grafton, one evening in the smoking-room; […]
  8. Alternative letter-case form of Start (“a typical button for video games, originally used to start a game, now also often to pause or choose an option”)

start²

  • /stɑːt/ UK
  • /stɑɹt/ US
  • /stät/ Eastern New England
  • /stɑɹt/ Canada
  • /staɹt/ Canada
  • [sta̠ɹ̠t̚]
  • [ʃtɛ̝ɹ̠θ̠]
  • /stɐːt/ Australia, New Zealand

Rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)t

Where it comes from

From Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”), from Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”), from Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”). Cognate with Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”), Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”) (Dutch storten), Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”) (German stürzen), Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”). More at stare.

verb starts · starting · started · sta't · staht

  1. ergative To set in motion. to start a stream of water; to start a rumour; to start a business
  2. ergative To begin. The President fired the gun to start the footrace.
  3. ergative To ready the operation of a vehicle or machine. to start the engine
  4. ergative To put or raise (a question, an objection); to put forward (a subject for discussion).
  5. ergative To bring onto being or into view; to originate; to invent. Sensual men agree in the pursuit of every pleasure they can start.
  6. intransitive To have its origin (at), begin. The speed limit is 50 km/h, starting at the edge of town.
  7. intransitive To jerk, jump up, flinch, or draw back in surprise. But if he start, It is the flesh of a corrupted heart.

    Similar: jump

  8. intransitive To awaken suddenly. I started from my sleep with horror; a cold dew covered my forehead, my teeth chattered, and every limb became convulsed; [...]
  9. transitive To disturb and set in motion; to alarm; to rouse; to cause to flee. The hounds started a fox.
  10. ergative, of an object To come loose, to break free of a firmly set position; to displace or loosen; to dislocate. the storm started the bolts in the vessel
  11. transitive To put into play. The charge against Zagallo then is not so much that he started Ronaldo, but that when it should surely have been clear that the player was in no fit state to take part he kept him on.
  12. transitive To pour out; to empty; to tap and begin drawing from. to start a water cask
  13. euphemistic, intransitive To begin one's menstrual cycle. Have you started yet?
  14. intransitive, obsolete, possibly To begin a journey; to set forth. I GET letters from you far too seldom considering that you can much more easily find people starting for Rome than I to Athens: considering, too, that you are more certain of my being at Rome than I of your being at Athens.

Similar: begin · Opposite: stop, end, cease, finish, conclude, complete

noun starts · sta't · staht

  1. An instance of starting.

start³

  • /stɑːt/ UK
  • /stɑɹt/ US
  • /stät/ Eastern New England
  • /stɑɹt/ Canada
  • /staɹt/ Canada
  • [sta̠ɹ̠t̚]
  • [ʃtɛ̝ɹ̠θ̠]
  • /stɐːt/ Australia, New Zealand

Rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)t

Where it comes from

From Middle English stert, start (“tail, handle, projection”), from Old English steort (“tail”), from Proto-West Germanic *stert, from Proto-Germanic *stertaz (“tail”). Cognate with Scots start, stairt (“side post, shaft, upright post”), Dutch staart (“tail”), German Sterz (“tail, handle”), Danish stjert (“tail of a bird”), Faroese stertur (“tail”), Icelandic stertur (“short horse tail”), Norn skjårt (“tail”), sterti (“tail of a large fish”), stjårt (“tail of a large fish”), Norwegian stjert (“tail of a bird”), Swedish stjärt (“tail, arse”).

noun starts · sta't · staht

  1. A projection or protrusion; that which pokes out.
  2. The curved or inclined front and bottom of a water wheel bucket. The fall of water is 6 feet, and the radius of the curve is 8 feet, from the centre of the water-wheel to the extreme point of the start.
  3. The arm, or level, of a gin, drawn around by a horse. ... horses, a number of men who seemed to acquire strength as the necessity for it increased, applied their shoulders to the starts, or shafts of the gin, and worked it with extraordinary speed. By twelve o'clock, thirty-two[…]

start⁴

  • /stɑːt/ UK
  • /stɑɹt/ US
  • /stät/ Eastern New England
  • /stɑɹt/ Canada
  • /staɹt/ Canada
  • [sta̠ɹ̠t̚]
  • [ʃtɛ̝ɹ̠θ̠]
  • /stɐːt/ Australia, New Zealand

Rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)t

Where it comes from

Variant of stark.

adverb more start · most start · sta't · staht

  1. archaic, dialectal Completely, utterly. Col.—The age has no sense—the people are start mad—as mad as a March mare. We should have fine times, indeed if our laws did'nt compel the poor people to protect the property of the rich.

Start⁵

Where it comes from

The verb start, with initial uppercase letter.

noun Starts · start

  1. A typical button for video games, originally used to start a game, now also often to pause or choose an option.

Start⁶

Where it comes from

Topographic surname, from Old English steort (“tail, promontory”).

proper noun Starts · start

  1. A surname from Old English.

Start⁷

proper noun the Start · start

  1. UK, obsolete, slang The city of London, England. It is true that certain kinds of documents, especially sham hawkers’ licenses, may be had in the provinces, at prices suited to the importance of their contents, or to the probable gains of their circulation; but all the ‘regular bang-up fakes’ are manufactured in the ‘Start’ (metropolis), and sent

START⁸

noun

  1. abbreviation, acronym, uncountable Acronym of simple triage and rapid treatment
  2. alternative, uncountable Alternative form of Start (“a typical button for video games, originally used to start a game, now also often to pause or choose an option”)

proper noun

  1. abbreviation, acronym Acronym of Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: begin, commence, beginning, outset, commencement, set about, head start, get, originate, take up, initiate, offset, set out, set forth, first, set off

verb

Similar: begin · Opposite: stop, end, cease, finish, conclude, complete

Translations

Every language

noun beginning of an activity

Españolcomienzo, inicio, principio
한국어처음 cheo'eum, 시작 sijak
日本語開始 kaishi, 初め hajime, スタート sutāto, 出だし dedashi
中文開始 /开始 kāishǐ
Portuguêscomeço, início, princípio
Françaisdépart, début
DeutschBeginn, Anfang
Italianoavvio, partenza, inizio
Ελληνικάαρχή archí, ξεκίνημα xekínima
Românăînceput
Русскийнача́ло načálo, старт start
Tiếng Việtbắt đầu
العربيةنَجْمَة najma, اِبْتِدَاء ibtidāʔ
עבריתהתחלה hatkhalá

noun sudden involuntary movement

Españolrespingo
한국어흠칫함 heumchit-ham, 움찔함 umjjilham
Portuguêssobressalto
DeutschRuck
Italianosussulto, sobbalzo
Русскийрыво́к ryvók

noun beginning point of a race

Españolsalida
日本語開始地点 kaishi chiten, 始点 shiten, スタート地点 sutāto chiten
中文起点 qǐdiǎn
Portuguêslargada, partida
Françaisdépart
DeutschStart
Italianoavvio, partenza
Ελληνικάαφετηρία afetiría, εκκίνηση ekkínisi
Русскийстарт start
العربيةنَجْمَة najma
עבריתהתחלה hatkhalá

verb to set in motion

Portuguêsabrir, começar
Françaiscommencer
Deutschanfangen, streuen (rumour), gründen, starten
Românăîncepe
Русскийзапуска́ть zapuskátʹ, запусти́ть zapustítʹ
עבריתהתחיל hitkhíl

verb to begin

한국어시작하다 sijak-hada
日本語始める hajimeru, 開始する kaishi suru, 始まる hajimaru
中文開始 /开始 kāishǐ
हिन्दीशुरू करना śurū karnā
Kiswahili-anza
Portuguêscomeçar, iniciar, estartar
Françaiscommencer, entamer, débuter
Deutschanfangen, beginnen, starten
Italianocominciare, iniziare
Ελληνικάξεκινώ xekinó
Românăîncepe
Русскийначина́ть načinátʹ, нача́ть načátʹ, начина́ться načinátʹsja, нача́ться načátʹsja
Tiếng Việtbắt đầu
العربيةبَدَأَ badaʔa
עבריתהתחיל hitkhíl

verb of an activity, to begin

日本語始まる hajimaru
Portuguêscomeçar
Françaiscommencer, débuter
Deutschbeginnen
Italianocreare, avviare
Русскийначина́ться načinátʹsja, нача́ться načátʹsja, стартова́ть startovátʹ
עבריתהתחיל hitkhíl, פצח patsákh

verb to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine

Españolarrancar, rancar
日本語始動する shidō suru
中文启动 qǐdòng
Portuguêsligar
Françaisdémarrer, mettre en route
Deutschstarten, anlassen
Italianoavviare
Românăporni
Русскийзапуска́ть zapuskátʹ, запусти́ть zapustítʹ
עבריתהתחיל hitkhíl

verb to jerk suddenly in surprise

日本語びくっとする bikuttosuru
中文胡鬧 /胡闹 húnào
Portuguêssobressaltar
Françaissursauter
Deutschzusammenfahren, zusammenzucken
Русскийдёргаться djórgatʹsja, дёрнуться djórnutʹsja, вздрагивать vzdragivatʹ

verb to awaken suddenly

日本語飛び起きる tobi-okiru
Deutschauffahren, aufschrecken

verb to break away, to come loose

Deutschsich lösen

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Cite this
MLA

"start." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/start. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

start. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/start

Chicago

"start." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/start.

BibTeX
@misc{start_2026,
  title = {start},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/start},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}