Chinese

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Chinese

  • /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ UK
  • /ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/ UK
  • /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ US
  • /ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/ US
  • /ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/
  • /ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/
  • [(ˌ)t͡ʃəɪˈniːz] Ontario
  • [ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniːz] Ontario

Rhymes with -iːz

Where it comes from

From China + -ese under influence of Portuguese chinês, replacing older Chinish. Doublet of chinois. In its orientalist sense of "generically exotic, backwards, or poorly organized", sometimes a deliberate marketing strategy to increase sales, as with the German Chinese checkers. In its sense related to the orientation of stage lighting's barn doors, a reference to a supposed resemblance to East Asian eyes.

adjective more Chinese · most Chinese

  1. not comparable, usually Of, from, or related to China, particularly now the People's Republic of China. China has been ruled by the Chinese Communist Party since 1949.
  2. not comparable, usually Of, from, or related to the people of China, particularly the Han Chinese and their culture whether in China or overseas. Important Chinese holidays celebrated around the world include the Chinese New Year ("Spring Festival"), Tomb Sweeping Day, and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
  3. not comparable, usually Of, from, or related to a language native to Han Chinese persons, often used generally of Chinese characters or particularly to refer to Standard Mandarin. There are four Chinese tones... five, if you count the neutral one.
  4. not comparable, offensive, sometimes, usually As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China. It's all Chinese to me.
  5. not comparable, offensive, sometimes, usually, in set phrases Used with a noun to indicate a referent different from, and seemingly more exotic or unusual than, the base noun's referent. Chinese apple, Chinese checkers, Chinese snooker
  6. dated, not comparable, offensive, usually, of film and video lighting Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation.

Similar: Sinic, Sino-, Seric, Serian, Serican, Sinaean, Sinesian, Cathayan, Chinesian

proper noun

  1. uncountable The Standard Chinese language, written in Chinese characters and spoken and spelled using Standard Mandarin pronunciation. 你好 is read “Nǐ hǎo” and means “Hello” in Chinese.

    Similar: Putonghua, Guoyu, Huayu, Guanhua, Hanyu, Zhongwen

  2. uncountable The branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family including Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, Southern Min, and other closely related language varieties and dialects. Suzhounese and Hakka are lesser-known varieties of Chinese.
  3. uncountable The logographic writing system shared by most Sinitic languages. Hong Kong still uses traditional Chinese.

noun Chinese · Chineses

  1. countable, in plural A native, inhabitant, or citizen of China, particularly of the People's Republic of China. The Chinese have an incredible history.
  2. countable, in plural A member of the Han Chinese ethnic group, whether in China or overseas. The Chinese are present in all parts of the world.
  3. abbreviation, ellipsis, uncountable Ellipsis of Chinese cuisine Please don't eat the Chinese. I'm saving it for later.
  4. UK, abbreviation, colloquial, countable, ellipsis Ellipsis of Chinese meal (“meal consisting of Chinese cuisine”). We're going out tonight for a Chinese.
  5. UK, abbreviation, colloquial, countable, ellipsis Ellipsis of Chinese restaurant (“restaurant serving Chinese cuisine”). Want to go to the Chinese after work?

Similar: Han, Chinaman, Chinee, chink, Sinese, Chinean, Chinian, Chinish, Serian, Serican, Sinaeans, Cathayan, Chinesian, Seres, Sinae, Cathayans, Serians, Sericans, Chinesians

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: taiwanese, formosan, renminbi, cantonese, mandarin, china, aramaic, yuan, sinological, mainland, oriental, brunei, states, macau, english, beijing

Translations

Every language

adj of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, or its language

Españolchino
한국어중국 Jungguk, 중화 Junghwa
日本語中国の Chūgoku no, 中華 Chūka
中文中國 /中国 Zhōngguó, 中國的 /中国的 Zhōngguó de, 中華 /中华 Zhōnghuá, 中- Zhōng-, 漢 /汉 Hàn-, 華 /华 Huá
हिन्दीचीनी cīnī
KiswahiliKichina
Portuguêschinês, sino
Françaischinois
Deutschchinesisch
Italianocinese
Ελληνικάκινέζικος kinézikos, κινεζικός kinezikós
Românăchinezesc
Русскийкита́йский kitájskij, ха́ньский xánʹskij
Tiếng ViệtTrung Quốc, Trung Hoa, Tàu, Trung, Hán, Hoa
العربيةصِينِيّ ṣīniyy
עבריתסִינִי síni, סִינִית sínit

name the standard language of China — see also Mandarin

Españolchino
한국어중국어 junggugeo, 중국말 junggungmal, 한어 haneo
日本語中国語 chūgokugo
中文中文 zhōngwén, 漢語 /汉语 hànyǔ
हिन्दीचीनी cīnī
KiswahiliKichina
Portuguêschinês
Françaischinois, langue chinoise
DeutschChinesisch, chinesische Sprache
Italianocinese
Ελληνικάκινέζικα kinézika, κινεζική γλώσσα kinezikí glóssa
Românăchineză, limba chineză
Русскийкита́йский kitájskij, кита́йский язы́к kitájskij jazýk
Tiếng Việttiếng Trung Quốc, tiếng Hoa, tiếng Hán, tiếng Tàu, Hán ngữ
العربيةصِينِيَّة ṣīniyya, صِينِيّ ṣīniyy
עבריתסִינִית sínit

name writing system of Chinese

Españolchino
한국어한자
日本語漢字
中文中文 Zhōngwén, 漢字 /汉字 Hànzì
हिन्दीचीनी cīnī
KiswahiliKichina
Portuguêschinês
Italianocinese, ideogrammi cinesi
Русскийкита́йская пи́сьменность kitájskaja písʹmennostʹ, кита́йский иеро́глиф kitájskij ijeróglif
Tiếng Việtchữ Trung Quốc, chữ Hán, chữ Tàu, Hán tự
العربيةصِينِيَّة ṣīniyya

noun person from China or of Chinese descent

Españolchino, china
한국어중국인 junggugin, 중국 사람 jungguk saram
日本語中国人 chūgokujin
中文中國人 /中国人 Zhōngguórén, 華人 /华人 Huárén, 唐人 Tángrén
हिन्दीचीनी cīnī
KiswahiliMchina
Portuguêschinês, chinesa
FrançaisChinois, Chinoise
DeutschChinese, Chinesin, Chinesen, Chinesinnen
Italianocinese
ΕλληνικάΚινέζος Kinézos, Κινέζα Kinéza
Românăchinez, chineză, chinezoaică
Русскийкита́ец kitájec, китая́нка kitajánka, кита́йцы kitájcy
Tiếng Việtngười Trung Quốc, người Tàu, người Hán
العربيةصِينِيّ ṣīniyy, صِينِيَّة ṣīniyya
עבריתסִינִי síni, סִינִית sínit

noun the people of China (to be merged into the translations table above, or reconstituted as a new translations table) — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese

Españollos chinos
한국어중국 사람 jungguk saram, 중국인 junggugin
日本語中国人 chūgokujin
中文中國人 /中国人 zhōngguórén, 漢族 /汉族 hànzú, 漢人 /汉人 hànrén, 唐人 tángren
हिन्दीचीनी cīnī
KiswahiliMchina
Portuguêsos chineses
Françaisles Chinois
Deutschdie Chinesen
Italianoi cinesi
ΕλληνικάΚινέζοι Kinézoi
Românăchinezi, chinezoaice
Русскийкита́ец kitájec, китая́нка kitajánka, кита́йцы kitájcy, хань xanʹ
Tiếng Việtngười Trung Quốc, người Tàu, người Hán, người Hoa
العربيةصِينِيّ ṣīniyy, صِينِيَّة ṣīniyya, صِينِيُّون ṣīniyyūn, صِينِيَّات ṣīniyyāt
עבריתסיני síni, סינית sínit

noun Chinese food

Españolcomida china
한국어중국식 jungguksik, 중식 jungsik, 중화요리 junghwayori
日本語中華料理 chūka ryōri
中文中國菜 /中国菜 zhōngguócài, 中餐 zhōngcān
Kiswahilichakula cha kichina
Portuguêscomida chinesa
Françaischinois
Italianocibo cinese
Ελληνικάκινέζικο kinéziko
Românămâncare chinezească
Русскийкита́йская ку́хня kitájskaja kúxnja
Tiếng Việtđồ Tàu (ăn)
العربيةصِينِيّ ṣīniyy

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Cite this
MLA

"Chinese." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/chinese. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

Chinese. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/chinese

Chicago

"Chinese." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/chinese.

BibTeX
@misc{chinese_2026,
  title = {Chinese},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/chinese},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}