gender

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gender¹

  • /ˈd͡ʒɛndə/ British, UK, Southern
  • /ˈd͡ʒɛndɚ/ US
  • /ˈd͡ʒɪndəɹ/ Southern US, pin pen merger
  • /ˈd͡ʒendə/ Australia, New Zealand
  • /ˈd͡ʒɛndəɾ/ Scotland

Rhymes with -ɛndə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

From Middle English gendre, borrowed from Old French gendre, borrowed from Latin genere (“type, kind”). Doublet of genre and genus. The verb developed after the noun. Displaced native Old English hād (“sex, gender”).

noun genders · g.

  1. countable, obsolete, uncountable Class; kind. […]plant nettles or sow lettuce, set hyssop and weed up thyme, supply it with one gender of herbs or distract it with many[…]

    Similar: genre

  2. countable, uncountable Sex (a category, either male or female, into which sexually-reproducing organisms are divided on the basis of their reproductive roles in their species). the gene is activated in both genders
  3. countable, uncountable Identification as a man, a woman, or something else, and association with a (social) role or set of behavioral and cultural traits, clothing, etc; a category to which a person belongs on this basis. (Compare gender role, gender identity.) I am a cross-dresser by pleasure and inclination, a transgenderal person. To me for human beings to express themselves along gender lines is a wonderful and uniquely human phenomena.
  4. countable, uncountable A division of nouns and pronouns (and sometimes of other parts of speech) into masculine or feminine, and sometimes other categories like neuter or common, and animate or inanimate. The pronominal declension [of English], on which we will focus most of our attention, inflects pronouns for person, number, case, gender, animacy, and reflexivity.
  5. countable, uncountable Synonym of voice (“particular way of inflecting or conjugating verbs”). 143. […] We have now to speak of the following eight particulars relating to verbs: Gender or Sort, Person, Number, Time, Mode, Participle, Gerund, and Supine. [...] 1st.--Of the Gender. 144. Gender means the same as sort or kind. There are four principal Sorts of Verbs; namely, Active verbs, Passiv

    Similar: voice

  6. countable, uncountable The quality which distinguishes connectors, which may be male (fitting into another connector) and female (having another connector fit into it), or genderless or androgynous (capable of fitting together with another connector of the same type). Connectors are identified by gender. When copper pins are exposed in the connector, its gender is male.

Similar: biological sex, gendersex, voice

verb genders · gendering · gendered · g.

  1. To assign a gender to (a person); to perceive as having a gender; to address using terms (pronouns, nouns, adjectives...) that express a certain gender. In an interview, he even noted that he "dressed, acted and thought like a man" for years, but his coworkers continued to gender him as female (Shaver 1995, 2).
  2. To perceive (a thing) as having characteristics associated with a certain gender, or as having been authored by someone of a certain gender. At the same time, however, the convictions they held about how a woman or man might write led them to interpret their findings in a rather androcentric fashion, and to gender the text accordingly.

adjective more gender · most gender · g.

  1. Evoking positive feelings regarding gender, like gender euphoria or gender envy. This outfit I'm wearing feels gender as hell. It's incredible that I get to look this hot.

gender²

  • /ˈd͡ʒɛndə/ British, UK, Southern
  • /ˈd͡ʒɛndɚ/ US
  • /ˈd͡ʒɪndəɹ/ Southern US, pin pen merger
  • /ˈd͡ʒendə/ Australia, New Zealand
  • /ˈd͡ʒɛndəɾ/ Scotland

Rhymes with -ɛndə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

Inherited from Middle English gendren, from Middle French gendrer, from Latin generāre.

verb genders · gendering · gendered · g.

  1. archaic To engender. […] Abraham had two ſonnes, the one by a bondmaid, the other by a freewoman. But he who was of the bondwoman, was borne after the fleſh: but hee of the freewoman, was by promiſe. Which things are an Allegorie; for theſe are the two Couenants; the one from the mount Sinai, which gendereth to bondage,
  2. archaic, obsolete To breed. Yee ſhall keepe my Statutes: Thou ſhalt not let thy cattel gender with a diuerſe kinde: Thou ſhalt not ſowe thy field with mingled ſeed: Neither ſhall a garment mingled of linnen and woollen come vpon thee.

gender³

  • /ɡənˈdɛː(r)/
  • /ˈd͡ʒɛndə/ British, UK, Southern
  • /ˈd͡ʒɛndɚ/ US
  • /ˈd͡ʒɪndəɹ/ Southern US, pin pen merger
  • /ˈd͡ʒendə/ Australia, New Zealand
  • /ˈd͡ʒɛndəɾ/ Scotland

Rhymes with -ɛndə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

Borrowed from Indonesian gender.

noun genders · gendèr · g.

  1. An Indonesian musical instrument resembling a xylophone, used in gamelan music.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: grammatical gender, sexuality, sex, mainstreaming, nature, generate, such, equality, equal, perspective, parity, equity, type, sort, kind, like

noun

Similar: biological sex, gendersex, voice

Translations

Every language

noun division, class, kind

Portuguêsgénero, gênero
Françaisgenre
DeutschGeschlecht
Italianogenere
Ελληνικάείδος eídos
العربيةجِنْس jins

noun biological sex

Españolsexo, género
한국어성 seong, 성별 seongbyeol
日本語性 sei, 性別 seibetsu
中文性別 /性别 xìngbié
हिन्दीलिंग liṅg
Kiswahilijinsia
Portuguêsgénero, gênero, sexo
Françaissexe
DeutschGeschlecht
Italianosesso
Ελληνικάφύλο fýlo
Românăgen, sex
Русскийпол pol
Tiếng Việtgiới tính
العربيةجِنْس jins
עבריתמִין min

noun identification as a man, a woman, or something else

Españolgénero
한국어젠더 jendeo, 성 seong
日本語ジェンダー jendā, 性同一性 sei dōitsusei, 性 sei
中文社會性別 /社会性别 shèhuì xìngbié
Portuguêsgénero, gênero
Françaisgenre
DeutschGender, soziales Geschlecht, Geschlecht
Italianogenere
Русскийпол pol, ге́ндер géndɛr
العربيةجِندر, هَوِيَّة جِنْسِيَّة, هَوِيَّة جِنْدريّة, جِنْس jins
עבריתמִגְדָּר migdár

noun grammar: division of nouns and pronouns

Españolgénero
한국어성 seong
日本語性 sei
中文性別 /性别 xìngbié
हिन्दीलिंग liṅg
Portuguêsgénero, gênero
Françaisgenre
DeutschGeschlecht, Genus
Italianogenere
Ελληνικάγένος génos
Românăgen
Русскийрод rod
Tiếng Việtgiống
العربيةجِنْس jins
עבריתמִין min

verb to assign a specific gender

Españolgenerizar, generificar

verb to perceive or address as a specific gender

Españolgenerizar, generificar
Françaisgenrer

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Cite this
MLA

"gender." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/gender. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

gender. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/gender

Chicago

"gender." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/gender.

BibTeX
@misc{gender_2026,
  title = {gender},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/gender},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}