hood

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hood¹

  • /hʊd/ Australia, US, UK
  • [hʊ̈d] US
  • [hɪ̈d] US
  • /hɵd/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /hʉd/ Northern Ireland, Scotland

Rhymes with -ʊd

Where it comes from

From Middle English hood, hod, from Old English hōd, from Proto-West Germanic *hōd, from Proto-Germanic *hōdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to cover”).

See also Saterland Frisian Houd (“hat; hood”), West Frisian and Dutch hoed (“hat”), Cimbrian huat, huut (“hat”), German Hut (“hat”), German Low German Hood (“hat; hood”), Luxembourgish Hutt (“hat”); also Proto-Iranian *xawdaH (“hat”) (Avestan 𐬑𐬂𐬛𐬀 (xåda), Old Persian 𐎧𐎢𐎭 (x-u-d /⁠xaudā⁠/)). More at hat.

noun hoods

  1. A head covering placed on falcons to inhibit their vision.
  2. A head and neck covering placed on horses to protect against insects and sunlight, to slow coat growth and for warmth.

    Similar: blinder

  3. A distinctively colored fold of material, representing a university degree.
  4. An enclosure that protects something, especially from above.
  5. UK A soft top of a convertible car or carriage.
  6. Canada, US The hinged cover over the engine of a motor vehicle, known as a bonnet in other countries.

    Similar: cowl, motorhood, bonnet

  7. broadly, especially, in the phrase "under the hood" A cover over the engine, driving machinery or inner workings of something. Like many captains, I was just as glad to leave engineering to the engineers. Looking under the ship's hood wasn't what interested me.
  8. A metal covering that leads to a vent to suck away smoke or fumes.
  9. One of the endmost planks (or, one of the ends of the planks) in a ship’s bottom at bow or stern, that fits into the rabbet. (These, when fit into the rabbet, resemble a hood (covering).) Care must also be taken to place the tenons on the main post so that a stop-water can be driven between it and the fore tenon and the rabbet of the hoods at the keel. The post being dressed to its proper dimensions, the tenons cut, and their ...
  10. An expansion on the sides of the neck typical for many elapids e.g. the Egyptian cobra (Naja haje) and Indian cobra (Naja naja).
  11. colloquial The osseous or cartilaginous marginal extension behind the back of many a dinosaur such as a ceratopsid and reptiles such as Chlamydosaurus kingii. Platysma myoides […] which sends attenuated fibres and slips to the gular region of the hood and is lost dorsad in the fascia covering the trapezius but acquires thickness over the sternum and cervix. Thyromandibularis […] Two distinct muscles may bear this name, an externus and an internus. The lat

    Similar: frill

  12. In the human hand, over the extensor digitorum, an expansion of the extensor tendon over the metacarpophalangeal joint (the extensor hood syn. dorsal hood syn. lateral hood)
  13. colloquial The prepuce; the foreskin or clitoral hood.

verb hoods · hooding · hooded

  1. transitive To cover (something) with a hood.

    Opposite: unhood

  2. transitive To extend out from (something), in the manner of a hood.
  3. intransitive, of skin and soft tissue To grow over the eyelid but not the eye itself.

hood²

  • /hʊd/ Australia, US, UK
  • [hʊ̈d] US
  • [hɪ̈d] US
  • /hɵd/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /hʉd/ Northern Ireland, Scotland

Rhymes with -ʊd

Where it comes from

Clipping of hoodlum.

noun hoods

  1. slang Gangster, thug. Teen-age hoods steal cars in cities, take them into the pines, strip them, ignite them, and leave the scene.

hood³

  • /hʊd/ Australia, US, UK
  • [hʊ̈d] US
  • [hɪ̈d] US
  • /hɵd/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /hʉd/ Northern Ireland, Scotland

Rhymes with -ʊd

Where it comes from

Clipping of neighborhood; compare nabe.

adjective 'hood

  1. not comparable Relating to inner-city everyday life, both positive and negative aspects; especially people’s attachment to and love for their neighborhoods.

noun hoods · 'hood

  1. slang A neighborhood. What’s goin’ down in the hood?

    Similar: ghetto, nabe, neighborhood

  2. slang Any poor suburb or neighbourhood.

    Similar: ghetto, shithole

hood⁴

  • /hʊd/ Australia, US, UK
  • [hʊ̈d] US
  • [hɪ̈d] US
  • /hɵd/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /hʉd/ Northern Ireland, Scotland

Rhymes with -ʊd

Where it comes from

Clipping of hoodie, influenced by existing sense “hoodlum”.

noun hoods

  1. UK Person wearing a hoodie.

Hood⁵

  • /hʊd/

Where it comes from

* As an English and Scottish surname, from the noun hood.

* Also as an English surname, from the Middle English name Hode, a variant of Ode or Odd with prosthetic H-, see Ott, Oates, and also compare Hodson.

* Also as an English and Scottish surname, variant of Hudd.

* As an Irish surname, Anglicized from Ó hUid (“descendant of Ud”). Compare Mahood.

* As a French surname, Americanized from Houde.

proper noun Hoods

  1. countable, uncountable A surname. Last month, Fort Hood in Texas, another major military installation, was redesignated Fort Cavazos, in honor of Gen. Richard Edward Cavazos, a veteran of the Korean and Vietnam wars who became the first Hispanic person to wear four stars on his uniform.
  2. countable, uncountable A census-designated place in Sacramento County, California, United States.
  3. countable, uncountable An unincorporated community in Madison County, Virginia, United States.
  4. abbreviation, countable, ellipsis, uncountable Ellipsis of Hood County
  5. abbreviation, countable, ellipsis, uncountable Ellipsis of Hood River

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: cowl, bonnet, cowling, punk, thug, hoodlum, goon, tough, toughie, cap, hat, hoodie, mask, visor, cover, lid

Translations

Every language

noun covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak

Españolcapirote, capucha, pasamontaña, pasamontañas
한국어후드 hudeu, 후드티 hudeuti, 두건 dugeon
日本語フード fūdo, 頭巾 zukin
中文風帽 /风帽 fēngmào
हिन्दीहुड huḍ
Portuguêscapuz
Françaiscapuche, capuchon
DeutschKapuze
Italianocappuccio
Ελληνικάκουκούλα koukoúla
Românăglugă
Русскийкапюшо́н kapjušón, башлы́к bašlýk, капо́т kapót
العربيةقَلَنْسُوَة qalansuwa
עבריתבַּרְדָּס bardás, קַפּוּצ׳וֹן kapushón

noun distinctively coloured fold of material, representing a university degree

Españolbirrete

noun enclosure that protects something, especially from above

DeutschHaube, Kappe, Schutzdach
Italianocupola, cappa, schermo
Ελληνικάκάλυμμα kálymma

noun soft top of a convertible car or carriage

Españolcapota
Portuguêscapota
Françaiscapote
DeutschVerdeck
Italianocappotta, soffietto
Ελληνικάκουκούλα koukoúla
Русскийоткидно́й верх otkidnój verx

noun hinged cover over the engine of a motor vehicle, known as a bonnet in other countries; ''(by extension)'' cover over the engine, driving machinery or inner work

Españolcapó, capirote, cofre, capota, capot, hood
한국어후드 hudeu, 보닛 bonit
日本語フード fūdo, ボンネット bonnetto
中文引擎蓋 /引擎盖 yǐnqínggài
Portuguêscapô, capota
Françaiscapot
DeutschMotorhaube, Haube
Italianocofano
Ελληνικάκαπό kapó
Русскийкапо́т kapót
Tiếng Việtca pô
العربيةغِطَاء اَلْمُحَرِّك ḡiṭāʔ al-muḥarrik

noun metal covering that leads to a vent to suck away smoke or fumes

Españolcampana
Portuguêscoifa, exaustor
Françaishotte
DeutschAbzug, Abzugshaube
Italianocappa
Русскийвы́тяжка výtjažka

noun expansion on the sides of the neck typical for many elapids e.g. the Egyptian cobra and Indian cobra

DeutschNackenschild

noun osseous or cartilaginous marginal extension behind the back of many a dinosaur such as a ceratopsid and reptiles such as Chlamydosaurus kingii

DeutschNackenschild

verb cover with a hood

Españolencapuchar
Françaisencapuchonner
Deutschabdecken, bedecken, überdecken
Italianoincappucciare, nascondere
Ελληνικάσκεπάζω skepázo, κουκουλώνω koukoulóno

adj Relating to inner-city everyday life, both positive and negative aspects

Españolde gueto, quinqui, quinquillero, merchero
Portuguêsquebrada
Françaisbled
Italianovicinato, quartiere

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"hood." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/hood. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

hood. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/hood

Chicago

"hood." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/hood.

BibTeX
@misc{hood_2026,
  title = {hood},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/hood},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}