jam
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jam¹
- /ˈd͡ʒæm/ UK, US
- [ˈd͡ʒeəm] ~ [ˈd͡ʒɛəm]
- /ˈd͡ʒam/ British, Southern, Standard
- /ˈd͡ʒaːm/ British, Southern, Standard
- /ˈdʒæːm/ Australia
- [ˈd͡ʒeːm] ~ [ˈd͡ʒɛːm]
Sounds like jamb · Rhymes with -æm
Where it comes from
First attested in the early 18th c. as a verb meaning “to press, be pressed, be wedged in”. Compare dialectal jammock (“to press, squeeze, crush into a soft mass, chew food"; also "a soft, pulpy substance”). Perhaps from Middle English chammen, champen ("to bite upon something, gnash the teeth"; whence modern champ, chomp), of uncertain origin; probably originally onomatopoeic.
The "performance" sense is first attested with regards to jazz in 1929, and its origin, though uncertain, is likely metaphorical, "something sweet made by the combination of many things", with influence from jamboree.
noun jams
- A sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar and allowed to congeal. Often spread on bread or toast or used in jam tarts He is allergic to jam.
-
A difficult situation.
It's a blackmail ring, and the district attorneys get a share of the loot. […] Well, they got him in the same kind of jam, and soaked him to the tune of three hundred and eighty-six thousand.
Similar: ass in a sling, bind, bucket of syrup, calvary, cauldron, cross, cross to bear, difficulty, dilemma, dire straits, doghouse, fix
-
A difficult situation for a pitcher or defending team.
The pitcher's in a jam now, having walked the bases loaded with the cleanup hitter coming to bat.
Similar: ass in a sling, bind, bucket of syrup, calvary, cauldron, cross, cross to bear, difficulty, dilemma, dire straits, doghouse, fix
-
A blockage, congestion, or immobilization.
a jam on the 101 South, blocking the two right lanes [radio report]
Similar: jam-up
- An informal, impromptu performance or rehearsal.
- A song; a track. pump up the jam
- An informal event where people brainstorm and collaborate on projects. We came up with some new ideas at the game jam.
-
That which one particularly prefers, desires, enjoys, or cares about.
Teaching is my jam.
Similar: cup of tea, affinity, bag, bent, love, cup of coffee, cup of joe, dish, fancy, jam, liking, partiality
- A forceful dunk.
- A play during which points can be scored. Toughie scored four points in that jam.
- Any of several manoeuvres requiring wedging of an extremity into a tight space. I used a whole series of fist and foot jams in that crack.
-
The tree Acacia acuminata, with fruity-smelling hard timber.
Similar: raspberry jam tree, stinking acacia
- Luck. He's got more jam than Waitrose.
- Balls, bollocks, courage, machismo. I don't think he has the jam.
- Sexual relations or the contemplation of them.
- Something enjoyable; a delightful situation or outcome. ’Tis fine to be a pretty girl, or just a gay and witty girl, And obviously to be both is rightly counted jam, But even more desirable, and clearly less acquirable, Is that mysterious quality denominated glam.
verb jams · jamming · jammed
- To get something stuck, often (though not necessarily) in a confined space. My foot got jammed in a gap between the rocks.
- To brusquely force something into a space; to cram, to squeeze. They temporarily stopped the gas tank leak by jamming a piece of taffy into the hole.
- To render something unable to move. Considering the results of the CFD wind simulation, the NTSB designed several series of static and dynamic elevator load tests to determine what conditions, consistent with the known circumstances of the accident, could enable the inboard actuating crank and links of the right elevator's geared tab
- To cause congestion or blockage. Often used with "up". A single accident can jam the roads for hours.
- To block or confuse a radio or radar signal by transmitting a more-powerful signal on the same frequency. The government jams foreign propaganda broadcasts.
- To turn (fruit) into jam.
- To add jam to; to cover with jam. ‘Just look at me. All jammed and dripping in a public street.’
- To throw a pitch at or near the batter's hands. Jones was jammed by the pitch.
- To dunk.
- To play music (especially improvisation as a group, or an informal unrehearsed session).
- To injure a finger or toe by sudden compression of the digit's tip. When he tripped on the step he jammed his toe.
- To attempt to score points. Toughie jammed four times in the second period.
- To bring (a vessel) so close to the wind that half her upper sails are laid aback. It won't do to jam her,” answered Stone ;" but it might be worth findin' out if th' Hope won't lie closer than t' other can." Half a point ----"
- To give up on a date or some other joint endeavour; to stand up, chicken out, jam out.
- To be of high quality (especially for music). I love this song! This song jams!
Similar: ram
jam²
- /ˈd͡ʒæm/ UK, US
- [ˈd͡ʒeəm] ~ [ˈd͡ʒɛəm]
- /ˈd͡ʒam/ British, Southern, Standard
- /ˈd͡ʒaːm/ British, Southern, Standard
- /ˈdʒæːm/ Australia
- [ˈd͡ʒeːm] ~ [ˈd͡ʒɛːm]
Sounds like jamb · Rhymes with -æm
Where it comes from
Borrowed from Persian جامه (“garment”) and/or Hindustani (Hindi जामा (jāmā) / Urdu جامہ (jāma)), meaning "garment, robe". Related to pajamas and pyjamas.
noun jams · jama
- A kind of frock for children.
jam³
- /ˈd͡ʒæm/ UK, US
- [ˈd͡ʒeəm] ~ [ˈd͡ʒɛəm]
- /ˈd͡ʒam/ British, Southern, Standard
- /ˈd͡ʒaːm/ British, Southern, Standard
- /ˈdʒæːm/ Australia
- [ˈd͡ʒeːm] ~ [ˈd͡ʒɛːm]
Sounds like jamb · Rhymes with -æm
noun jams
- Alternative form of jamb
JAM⁴
Where it comes from
Initialism, from just about managing.
noun JAMs
- A household that is only barely able to meet its financial obligations. Well, technically, a Jam is a working-class Brexit voter who feels alienated by the creeping march of globalisation.
Jam⁵
proper noun
- Abbreviation of Jamaica
Thesaurus
Closest in meaning: pickle, block, hole, jampack, pack, fix, stuff, wad, press, cram, throng, pile, crush, fill up, fill, occlude
verb
Similar: ram
Translations
Every language
noun difficult situation
| Español | atasco, atascadero, atolladero |
|---|---|
| Português | aperto |
| Français | pétrin |
| Deutsch | Patsche, Klemme |
| Italiano | pasticcio, guaio |
| Русский | переплёт perepljót |
noun sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
| 한국어 | 잼 jaem |
|---|---|
| 日本語 | ジャム jamu |
| 中文 | 果醬 /果酱 guǒjiàng |
| हिन्दी | जाम jām, मुरब्बा murabbā |
| Kiswahili | jemu |
| Português | geleia, compota |
| Français | confiture, marmelade |
| Deutsch | Marmelade, Konfitüre |
| Italiano | marmellata, confettura |
| Ελληνικά | μαρμελάδα marmeláda |
| Română | gem, marmeladă |
| Русский | джем džem, варе́нье varénʹje, конфитю́р konfitjúr, пови́дло povídlo, мармела́д marmelád |
| Tiếng Việt | mứt |
| العربية | مُرَبًّى murabban |
| עברית | רִיבָה ribá |
noun blockage, congestion
| Español | atasco |
|---|---|
| Kiswahili | msongamano |
| Português | congestionamento |
| Français | embouteillage |
| Deutsch | Stau |
| Italiano | ingorgo |
| Ελληνικά | μποτιλιάρισμα botiliárisma |
| Русский | загроможде́ние zagromoždénije, зато́р zatór, про́бка próbka, да́вка dávka |
| עברית | פְּקָק pkak |
noun impromptu informal performance
| Português | jam session |
|---|---|
| Français | bœuf, jam |
| Italiano | improvvisazione |
| Русский | джем-се́йшен džem-sɛ́jšen, импровиза́ция improvizácija |
verb to get something stuck in a confined space
| Español | atascar |
|---|---|
| Français | coincer |
| Deutsch | einklemmen |
| Русский | зажима́ть zažimátʹ, зажа́ть zažátʹ, сжима́ть sžimátʹ, сжа́ть sžátʹ |
verb to force something into a space
| Español | meter |
|---|---|
| Português | enfiar |
| Français | enfoncer, fourrer |
| Русский | впи́хивать vpíxivatʹ, впихну́ть vpixnútʹ, вта́лкивать vtálkivatʹ, втолкну́ть vtolknútʹ, вти́скивать vtískivatʹ, вти́снуть vtísnutʹ |
| עברית | תָּקַע taqá' |
verb to cause congestion or blockage
| Português | congestionar |
|---|---|
| Français | embouteiller, enrayer |
| Deutsch | blockieren |
| Русский | загроможда́ть zagromoždátʹ, загромозди́ть zagromozdítʹ, блоки́ровать blokírovatʹ, заблоки́ровать zablokírovatʹ, загора́живать zagoráživatʹ, загради́ть zagradítʹ |
verb to block or confuse a broadcast signal
| Español | enturbiar, aturdir, obcecar |
|---|---|
| Português | interferir |
| Français | brouiller |
| Deutsch | stören |
| Română | bruia |
| Русский | глуши́ть glušítʹ, заглуши́ть zaglušítʹ |
| العربية | شَوَّشَ šawwaša |
verb music: to improvise as a group
| Français | faire un bœuf |
|---|---|
| Deutsch | spontan musizieren, jammen, gemeinsam improvisieren |
| Română | da |
verb to injure a finger or toe by sudden compression of its tip
| Русский | прищемля́ть priščemljátʹ, прищеми́ть priščemítʹ |
|---|
Talk about this word "jam." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/jam. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026. jam. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/jam "jam." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/jam.Cite this
@misc{jam_2026,
title = {jam},
howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
year = {2026},
url = {https://micwyn.com/word/jam},
urldate = {2026-11-06}
}