in
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in¹
- /ən/
- /ɪn/
- /ɘn/
Sounds like an (weak form), and (weak form), inn · Rhymes with -ɪn
Where it comes from
PIE word
*h₁en
Preposition and verb from Middle English in, from Old English in, from Proto-Germanic *in.
Adverb, noun and adjective from Middle English in, from Old English inn and inne, from Proto-Germanic *innai.
Sense 1/2 "in"/"into" are from the original PIE prefix, with locative/accusative case respectively. Sense 3/4 "qualification"/"means" are from the PIE metaphor of all infinitives coming from locatives.
preposition i'
- Contained by; inside. The dog is in the kennel.
- Within the bounds or limits of. I like living in the city.
- Surrounded by; among; amidst. We are in the enemy camp.
- Wearing (an item of clothing). I glanced over at the pretty girl in the red dress.
- Expressing abstract containment. There wasn't much of interest in her speech.
- Part of; a member of; out of; from among. You are one in a million.
- During (a period of time or event). My birthday is in the first week of December.
- Within (a certain elapsed time); by the end of. Will you be able to finish this in a week?
- At the end of (a period of time). They said they would call us in a week.
- Participating in a field, activity or industry. I've always worked in plastics.
- Characterized by. Many English nouns in -is form their plurals in -es, while those in kn- are pronounced just /n/-.
- As to enter; from outside to inside; into. Less water gets in your boots this way.
- As to enter a driveway, parking lot, etc. Turn in to the second house on the left.
- By (doing something); indicating action causing an effect or achieving a purpose. In replacing the faucet washers, he felt he was making his contribution to the environment.
- Indicating an order or arrangement. My fat rolls around in folds.
- Denoting a state of the subject. He stalked away in anger.
- Indicates, connotatively, a place-like form of someone's (or something's) personality, as his, her or its psychic and physical characteristics. You've got a friend in me.
- Pertaining to; with regard to. There has been no change in his condition.
- As to have sufficient or plentiful amounts of. The fruit trees in the yard keep me in apples and pears for most of the year.
- In the form of, in the denomination of. Please pay me in cash — preferably in tens and twenties.
- Used to indicate a language, script, tone, etc. of a text, speech, etc. Beethoven's "Symphony No. 5" in C minor is among his most popular.
verb ins · inning · inned · i'
- To enclose.
- To take in; to harvest. He that ears my land spares my team and gives me leave to in the crop.
adverb i'
- At or towards the interior of a defined space, such as a building or room. Suddenly a strange man walked in.
- Towards the speaker or other reference point. They flew in from London last night.
- So as to be enclosed or surrounded by something. Bring the water to the boil and drop the vegetables in.
- After the beginning of something. The show still didn't become interesting 20 minutes in.
- Denotes a gathering of people assembled for the stated activity, sometimes, though not always, suggesting a protest. sing-in, pray-in, hug-in; see also be-in, love-in, sit-in, teach-in.
noun ins · i'
- A position of power or influence, or a way to get it. His parents got him an in with the company.
-
One who, or that which, is in; especially, one who is in office.
This memoir has nothing to do with the question between the ins and the outs; it is intended neither to support nor to assail the administration; it is general in its views upon a general and national subject; […]
Opposite: out
- The state of a batter/batsman who is currently batting; see innings.
Opposite: out
adjective more in · most in · i'
- Located indoors, especially at home or at one's office or place of work. Is Mr. Smith in?
- Located inside something. Little by little I pushed the snake into the basket, until finally all of it was in.
- Falling or remaining within the bounds of the playing area. If the tennis ball bounces on the line then it's in.
- Inserted or fitted into something. I've discovered why the TV wasn't working – the plug wasn't in!
- Having been collected or received. The replies to the questionnaires are now all in.
- In stock, available in stores (particularly of a new item). Our latest product is in!
- In fashion; popular. Skirts are in this year.
- Incoming. the in train
- Furled or stowed.
- Of the tide, at or near its highest level. You can't get round the headland when the tide's in.
- With privilege or possession; used to denote a holding, possession, or seisin. in by descent; in by purchase; in of the seisin of her husband
- Currently batting.
- Having familiarity or involvement with somebody. He is very in with the Joneses.
- Having a favourable position, such as a position of influence or expected gain, in relation to another person. I need to keep in with the neighbours in case I ever need a favour from them.
- (UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand) Burning; ablaze. Blocks of compressed coal keep the fire in for a long time, but they give out very little heat.
- Having used, consumed , or invested a certain amount. I'm three drinks in right now.
in²
- /ən/
- /ɪn/
- /ɘn/
Sounds like an (weak form), and (weak form), inn · Rhymes with -ɪn
noun ins · in · in.
- Abbreviation of inch or inches. At a length of 36cm (14in), the red-bellied piranha was a giant of its kind – more than eight inches longer than an average specimen.
IN³
proper noun
- Abbreviation of Indiana: a state of the United States.
- Initialism of Ilocos Norte: a province of the Ilocos Region, Philippines.
noun
- Abbreviation of integrase
- Abbreviation of internegative; a type of film stock, most commonly used regarding 35mm motion picture negative
Thesaurus
Closest in meaning: cbs, nsis, nih, nsi, establishment, immigration, without, elected, adherents, advocates, details, entries, incumbents, nii, officeholders, proponents
noun
Opposite: out
Translations
Every language
prep after (a period of time)
| Español | en |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | 이후에 ihue |
| 中文 | 在……之內 /在……之内 zài ... zhīnèi |
| हिन्दी | बाद bād, ता tā |
| Português | em |
| Français | dans |
| Deutsch | in |
| Italiano | tra |
| Ελληνικά | σε se |
| Română | în |
| Русский | за za, че́рез čérez |
| العربية | بَعْدَ baʕda |
prep into, towards
| Español | a, hacia, para |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | 안으로 aneuro |
| हिन्दी | अंदर andar |
| Português | em |
| Français | dans |
| Deutsch | in |
| Italiano | in |
| Ελληνικά | σε se |
| Română | în |
| Русский | в v |
prep contained by
| Español | en, dentro de |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | ...의 안에 ...ui ane |
| 日本語 | ...に ... ni, ...で ... de, ...の中で ... no naka de |
| 中文 | 在 zài, ...里 ...lǐ |
| हिन्दी | अन्दर andar, ... में ... mẽ, भीतर bhītar, अंदर andar |
| Português | em, dentro de |
| Français | dans |
| Deutsch | in |
| Italiano | in, dentro |
| Ελληνικά | σε se |
| Română | în |
| Русский | в v |
| Tiếng Việt | trong, ở, tại |
| العربية | فِي fī |
| עברית | בְּתוֹך b'tokh, בְּ־ b'- |
prep surrounded by
| Español | dentro de, adentro de |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | ...에 둘러싸인 ...e dulleossain |
| 中文 | 于……中 yú ... zhōng |
| Português | em |
| Français | dans, en |
| Deutsch | in |
| Italiano | in |
| Ελληνικά | σε se, εντός entós |
| Română | în |
| Русский | в v |
| العربية | فِي fī |
prep wearing
| Español | en |
|---|
prep part or member of
| Español | en |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | 중 jung |
| Português | em |
| Français | en |
| Deutsch | von |
| Italiano | su, in |
| Русский | из iz |
| العربية | مِن min |
prep during (a period of time)
| Español | durante |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | ...에 ...e |
| Português | em |
| Français | dans, en |
| Deutsch | unter, in, im, während |
| Italiano | in |
| Ελληνικά | σε se, ενώ enó |
| Română | în |
| Русский | за za, в течение v tečenije |
prep within (a certain elapsed time)
| Español | dentro de |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | 안에 ane |
| Kiswahili | kwa |
| Português | em |
| Français | en |
| Deutsch | in |
| Italiano | in |
| Русский | через čerez |
prep indicating language, script, or tone
| Español | en |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | ...로 ...ro |
| 日本語 | ...で ...de |
| 中文 | 用 yòng |
| हिन्दी | में mẽ |
| Português | em |
| Français | en |
| Deutsch | auf |
| Italiano | in |
| Română | în |
| Русский | по- po- |
| Tiếng Việt | bằng |
adv moving to the interior
| Español | hacia adentro |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | 안으로 aneuro |
| Português | para dentro |
| Français | dedans, à l'intérieur |
| Deutsch | herein, hinein |
| Italiano | dentro |
adv still able to play
| Italiano | dentro |
|---|
adj in fashion, popular
| Español | de moda |
|---|---|
| Português | em alta, na moda, in |
| Français | à la mode, in |
| Deutsch | in |
| Italiano | in |
adj incoming
| Español | entrante |
|---|---|
| Português | que entra, que chega |
| Français | en approche |
| Deutsch | einfahrend, hereinkommend |
| Italiano | in arrivo |
| Ελληνικά | προσερχόμενος proserchómenos |
Talk about this word "in." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/in. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026. in. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/in "in." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/in.Cite this
@misc{in_2026,
title = {in},
howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
year = {2026},
url = {https://micwyn.com/word/in},
urldate = {2026-11-06}
}