trunk

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trunk¹

  • /tɹʌŋk/ UK
  • /tɹʊŋk/ Northern England
  • /tɹʌŋk/ US
  • [t͡ʃɹʌŋk] US
  • [tɹʌŋk] US
  • /tɹɐnk/ Australia, New Zealand
  • /tɹʊnk/ Northern England
  • /tɾʌnk/ Scotland
  • /tɾənk/ Wales

Rhymes with -ʌŋk

Where it comes from

From Middle English tronke, trunke, from Old French tronc (“alms box, tree trunk, headless body”), from Latin truncus (“a stock, lopped tree trunk”), from truncus (“cut off, maimed, mutilated”). For the verb, compare French tronquer, and see truncate. Doublet of truncus and tronk.

noun trunks

  1. The usually single, more or less upright part of a tree, between the roots and the branches.

    Similar: bole, tree trunk, stock

  2. The torso; especially, the human torso.
  3. The conspicuously extended, mobile, nose-like organ of an animal such as a sengi, a tapir or especially an elephant. The trunks of various kinds of animals might be adapted to probing and sniffing, as in the sengis, or be partly prehensile, as in the tapir, or be a versatile prehensile organ for manipulation, feeding, drinking and fighting as in the elephant.

    Similar: proboscis

  4. A large suitcase, chest, or similar receptacle for carrying or storing personal possessions, usually with a hinged, often domed lid, and handles at each end, so that generally it takes two persons to carry a full trunk. There is an hour or two, after the passengers have embarked, which is disquieting and fussy. Mail bags, so I understand, are being put on board. Stewards, carrying cabin trunks, swarm in the corridors.
  5. A box or chest usually covered with leather, metal, or cloth, or sometimes made of leather, hide, or metal, for holding or transporting clothes or other goods. To lie, like pawns, lock'd up in chests and trunks
  6. Canada, US The luggage storage compartment of a sedan/saloon-style car. I'm a stunt; ride in the car with some bump in the trunk.

    Similar: boot, dicky

  7. A storage compartment fitted behind the seat of a motorcycle.

    Similar: topbox, topcase

  8. US A major circuit between telephone switchboards or other switching equipment.
  9. A chute or conduit, or a watertight shaft connecting two or more decks.
  10. A long, large box, pipe, or conductor, made of plank or metal plates, for various uses, as for conveying air to a mine or to a furnace, water to a mill, grain to an elevator, etc.
  11. archaic A long tube through which pellets of clay, peas, etc., are driven by the force of the breath. A peashooter He shot Sugar Plums at them out of a Trunk.
  12. A flume or sluice in which ores are separated from the slimes in which they are contained.
  13. In software projects under source control: the most current source tree, from which the latest unstable builds (so-called "trunk builds") are compiled.
  14. The main line or body of anything. the trunk of a vein or of an artery, as distinct from the branches
  15. A main line in a river, canal, railroad, or highway system.
  16. The part of a pilaster between the base and capital, corresponding to the shaft of a column.
  17. A large pipe forming the piston rod of a steam engine, of sufficient diameter to allow one end of the connecting rod to be attached to the crank, and the other end to pass within the pipe directly to the piston, thus making the engine more compact.
  18. abbreviation, ellipsis, in plural Ellipsis of swimming trunks

verb trunks · trunking · trunked

  1. obsolete, transitive To lop off; to curtail; to truncate. Large streames of bloud out of the truncked stocke / Forth gushed, like fresh water streame from riuen rocke.
  2. transitive To extract (ores) from the slimes in which they are contained, by means of a trunk.
  3. To provide simultaneous network access to multiple clients by sharing a set of circuits, carriers, channels, or frequencies.

Trunk²

Where it comes from

Borrowed from German Trunk, also a Jewish Ashkenazi surname.

proper noun Trunks

  1. A surname from German.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: tree trunk, bole, proboscis, torso, boot, body, luggage compartment, log, stump, core, tree, canteen, trough, elephant, basket, nose

Translations

Every language

noun telecommunications line

日本語中継回線 chūkei kaisen
DeutschAnschlusskabel, Amtsleitung, Amt, Verbindungskabel, Hauptleitung, Bündelleitung
Ελληνικάκόμβος kómvos
Românătrunchi
Русскиймагистра́ль magistrálʹ, магистра́льная ли́ния magistrálʹnaja línija

noun tree trunk

Españoltronco, cepa
한국어그루 geuru
日本語幹 miki
中文樹幹 /树干 shùgàn, 幹 /干 gàn
हिन्दीतना tanā, स्कन्ध skandh
Portuguêstronco
Françaistronc
DeutschStamm, Baumstamm
Italianotronco
Ελληνικάκορμός kormós
Românătrunchi
Русскийствол stvol
Tiếng Việtthân cây
العربيةجِذْع jiḏʕ
עבריתגֶּזַע géza

noun extended nasal organ of an elephant

Españoltrompa
한국어코
日本語鼻 hana
中文象鼻子 xiàng bízi, 鼻子 bízi, 象鼻 xiàngbí, 長鼻 /长鼻 chángbí
हिन्दीसूंड sūṇḍ
Kiswahilimkonga
Portuguêstromba
Françaistrompe
DeutschRüssel
Italianoproboscide
Ελληνικάπροβοσκίδα provoskída
Românătrompă
Русскийхо́бот xóbot
Tiếng Việtvòi voi, vòi
العربيةخُرْطُوم ḵurṭūm
עבריתחֵדֶק khédek

noun large suitcase or chest

Españolbaúl
한국어트렁크 teureongkeu
日本語行李 kōri, 長持 nagamochi, トランク toranku
中文行李箱 xínglǐxiāng
हिन्दीसन्दूक़ sandūq, पेटी peṭī
Portuguêsbaú
Françaismalle, coffre
DeutschKoffer, Truhe, Schrankkoffer, Schiffskoffer, Kleiderkoffer, Überseekoffer
Italianobaule, cofano
Ελληνικάμπαούλο baoúlo, σεντούκι sentoúki, κασέλα kaséla
Românăcufăr
Русскийсунду́к sundúk, кофр kofr, бау́л baúl
Tiếng Việthành lý
العربيةصَنْدُوق ṣandūq, صُنْدُوق ṣundūq

noun luggage storage compartment of a sedan/saloon style car

Españolbaúl, cajuela, joroba, maleta, maletera, maletero
한국어트렁크 teureongkeu
日本語トランク toranku
中文後備箱 /后备箱 hòubèixiāng, 後車廂 /后车厢 hòuchēxiāng
हिन्दीट्रंक ṭraṅk
Kiswahilibuti
Portuguêsporta-malas, porta-bagagem, mala, bagageiro
Françaiscoffre (de voiture), valise, malle
DeutschKofferraum, Gepäckraum
Italianobaule, bagagliaio
Ελληνικάπορτμπαγκάζ portmpagkáz, αποσκευές aposkevés
Românăportbagaj
Русскийбага́жник bagážnik
Tiếng Việtcốp
العربيةحَقِيبَة أَمْتِعَة ḥaqībat ʔamtiʕa, صُنْدُوقُ السَّيَّارَةِ ṣundūqu s-sayyārati
עבריתתָּא מִטְעָן ta mit'án

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MLA

"trunk." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/trunk. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

trunk. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/trunk

Chicago

"trunk." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/trunk.

BibTeX
@misc{trunk_2026,
  title = {trunk},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/trunk},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}