miss

English · Español · Français · Deutsch · Italiano · Português · Română · Thesaurus

AI In plain words

Writing a short explanation…

Written by a house AI from the entry below, in your language. The entry itself is the source.

miss¹

  • /mɪs/ US, UK

Rhymes with -ɪs

Where it comes from

Verb from Middle English missen, from Old English missan (“to miss, escape the notice of a person”), from Proto-West Germanic *missijan, from Proto-Germanic *missijaną (“to miss, go wrong, fail”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to change, exchange, trade”). Cognate with West Frisian misse (“to miss”), Dutch missen (“to miss”), German missen (“to miss”), Norwegian Bokmål and Danish miste (“to lose”), Swedish missa (“to miss”), Norwegian Nynorsk, Icelandic missa (“to lose”) and Latin mittere (“to send, let go”).

Noun from Middle English misse, mis, from Old English miss (“loss, absence”), from Proto-West Germanic *miss, from Proto-Germanic *miss- (“loss”). Cognate with Scots miss (“a loss, want, cause of grief or mourning”), Middle High German misse, mis (“lack, missing, absence”), Icelandic missir (“loss”). Related also to Scots mis (“wrongdoing, sin, guilt”), Dutch mis (“misdeed, wrongdoing, mistake”), Middle Low German misse (“sin, wrong”).

verb misses · missing · missed

  1. ambitransitive, physical To fail to hit, catch, grasp, etc. I fired the gun, but the bullet missed the target.
  2. ambitransitive, physical To avoid hitting. The driver swerved and just managed to miss the chicken crossing the road.
  3. transitive To fail to achieve or attain. The company missed all its sales targets.
  4. transitive To fail to experience, attend, partake, take advantage of, etc. Joe missed the meeting this morning.
  5. transitive To avoid or escape. The car just missed hitting a passer-by.
  6. transitive To become aware of the loss or absence of; to feel the want or need of, sometimes with regret; to feel sadness at the absence of somebody or something. I miss you! Come home soon!
  7. transitive To fail to understand. to miss the joke

    Opposite: catch

  8. transitive To fail to notice; to have a shortcoming of perception; overlook. So I'm just going over my early notes, see if I missed anything.
  9. transitive To be too late to connect with or meet something or someone (a means of transportation, a deadline, etc.). I missed the plane!
  10. transitive To be wanting; to lack something that should be present (see also adjectival missing). The car is missing essential features.
  11. slang, transitive To spare someone of something unwanted or undesirable. Miss me with that nonsense!
  12. said of a card To fail to help the hand of a player. Player A: J7. Player B: Q6. Table: 283. The flop missed both players!
  13. To fail to score (a goal). Georgia, ranked 16th in the world, dominated the breakdown before half-time and forced England into a host of infringements, but fly-half Merab Kvirikashvili missed three penalties.
  14. intransitive, obsolete To go wrong; to err. Emongst the Angels, a whole legione / Of wicked Sprights did fall from happy blis; / What wonder then, if one of women all did mis?
  15. intransitive, obsolete To be absent, deficient, or wanting. What here shall miss, our toil shall strive to mend.

Opposite: hit, strike, impinge on, run into, collide with

noun misses

  1. A failure to physically hit. In eight shots at the target he had six misses.
  2. A failure to obtain or accomplish something; a failure to succeed. After four top-ten singles, the band's next release was a miss.
  3. An act of avoidance (usually used with the verb give). I think I’ll give the meeting a miss.
  4. informal Someone or something whose loss or absence is felt. Top striker Smith is out injured and will be a big miss for United.
  5. The situation where an item is not found in a cache and therefore needs to be explicitly loaded. Already we're seeing fewer cache misses by avoiding creating cache entries for the idle task and expect to see even fewer with changes to the TLB reload code to uncache the page tables.
  6. A foul shot that fails to hit the target ball, where the player has, in the referee's judgement, not made every effort to play a legal shot; in addition to conceding points for the foul, the player can be made to play the shot again.
  7. obsolete Error, fault; misdeed, wrongdoing, sin.
  8. obsolete Hurt or harm from a mistake or accident.
  9. obsolete Loss, lack want; hence, the feeling of loss.

miss²

  • /mɪs/ US, UK

Rhymes with -ɪs

Where it comes from

From mistress.

noun misses · Miss · meess · Meess

  1. alternative, countable, uncountable Alternative spelling of Miss when used as a term of address or title of respect You may sit here, miss.
  2. countable, uncountable An unmarried woman; a girl. While thus the fiends, with wily art, Adroitly stole upon the heart, And with their complaisance, and tales, Had ruind more than half the males, Gay Vanity, with smiles, and kisses, Was busy 'mongst the maids, and misses.
  3. countable, uncountable A kept woman; a mistress. courting a Miss
  4. countable, uncountable In the game of three-card loo, an extra hand, dealt on the table, which may be substituted for the hand dealt to a player.

Miss³

  • /mɪs/
  • /ˈmɪz/ colloquial

Rhymes with -ɪs

Where it comes from

From mistress.

noun Misses · Mlles

  1. A form of address, now used chiefly for an unmarried woman; used chiefly of girls before the mid-1700s, and thereafter used also of adult women without regard to marital status. Mrs. Gardiner would be happy to see Miss March and Miss Josephine at a little dance on New-Year's-Eve.
  2. With a surname. These are the two young ladies that I wanted you to meet, Miss Jones and Miss Robinson.
  3. With a full name. The victim was named as Miss Jane Doe.
  4. dated, regional With a first name only. Excuse me Ma'am, will Miss Julia and Miss Emily be staying for tea?
  5. dated Used alone. Good morning, Miss. May I help you?
  6. A form of address for a female teacher or a waitress. Excuse me, Miss, Donny's been pinching my pencils again.
  7. Used in title of the (female) winner of a beauty contest, or certain other types of contest, prefixing the country or other region that she represents, or the category of contest. Ladies and gentlemen, please give a round of applause to our lovely new Miss Yorkshire!
  8. derogatory, often, sarcastic Used in a mock title to point out some quality, or alleged quality, of a girl or woman. Don't ask me, ask Miss know-it-all over there.

MISS⁴

noun

  1. abbreviation, initialism, uncountable Initialism of medium intensity steady state
  2. abbreviation, initialism, uncountable Initialism of microbially induced sedimentary structure

proper noun

  1. Mississippi, as used in case citations.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: neglect, lack, leave out, omit, lose, escape, overleap, overlook, young lady, girl, drop, missy, fille, missfire, young woman, fail

Translations

Every language

verb to avoid; to escape

Portuguêsevitar
Românăevita
Русскийизбежа́ть izbežátʹ, избега́ть izbegátʹ

verb to be late for something

Españolperder
中文錯過 /错过 cuòguò
Portuguêsperder
Françaisrater
Deutschverpassen
Italianoperdere
Ελληνικάχάνω cháno
Românărata, pierde
Русскийупусти́ть upustítʹ, опозда́ть opozdátʹ
Tiếng Việttrễ
עבריתפספס fisfés, הֶחְמִיץ heḥmítz

verb to fail to hit

Españolfallar, errar, marrar
한국어놓치다 notchida
日本語当てそこなう atesokonau, 取り損なう torisokonau, しそこなう shisokonau
中文未擊中 /未击中 wèijīzhòng, 未打中 wèidǎzhòng, 未達到 /未达到 wèidádào, 錯 /错 cuò, 錯過 /错过 cuòguò, 蹉 cuō
Portuguêsfalhar, errar
Françaismanquer, rater
Deutschverfehlen
Italianomancare
Ελληνικάαστοχώ astochó
Românărata
Русскийне попа́сть ne popástʹ, промахну́ться promaxnútʹsja, прома́зать promázatʹ
Tiếng Việttrật, trượt, hụt
العربيةأَخْطَأَ ʔaḵṭaʔa
עבריתהחטיא hekhtí, פִסְפֵס fisfés

verb to fail to achieve or attain

Italianoperdere
Românărata
Русскийупуска́ть upuskátʹ, упусти́ть upustítʹ

verb to fail to attend

Españolfaltar a, perderse, desaprovechar, dejar pasar
Portuguêsfaltar
Françaismanquer, rater
Deutschverpassen
Italianomancare
Românărata
Русскийпропусти́ть propustítʹ, пропуска́ть propuskátʹ
Tiếng Việtlỡ
العربيةفَاتَ fāta
עבריתפספס fisfés, הֶחְמִיץ heḥmítz

verb to feel the absence of someone or something; to feel the want or need of

Españolechar de menos, extrañar, añorar, hacer falta, missear
한국어그리워하다 geuriwohada
日本語憧れる akogareru, 恋い慕う koishitau, 寂しがる sabishigaru
中文想念 xiǎngniàn, 想 xiǎng, 思念 sīniàn, 盼念 pànniàn
Portuguêssentir falta de, sentir saudade(s) de
Françaislanguir, manquer, regretter
Deutschvermissen, sich sehnen
Italianomancare
Ελληνικάλείπω leípo, νοσταλγώ nostalgó
Românăîi fi dor, îi lipsi
Русскийнедостава́ть nedostavátʹ, скуча́ть skučátʹ, тоскова́ть toskovátʹ
Tiếng Việtnhớ
العربيةاِفْتَقَدَ iftaqada, اِشْتَاقَ ištāqa
עבריתהִתְגַּעְגֵּעַ hitga'agéa'

verb to fail to understand

Españolno entender
Portuguêsnão perceber, não compreender
Françaisne comprendre pas
Italianono capire
Русскийне поня́ть ne ponjátʹ

verb to fail to notice, to overlook

Españolpasar por alto, pasársele
日本語見落とす miotosu, 見逃す minogasu
中文忽略 hūlüè, 漏掉 lòudiào
Portuguêsdesperceber
Françaisnégliger, louper
Deutschnicht bemerken, übersehen
Românătrece cu vederea, îi scăpa
Русскийне заме́тить ne zamétitʹ, просмотре́ть prosmotrétʹ, пропусти́ть propustítʹ, упусти́ть из ви́ду upustítʹ iz vídu

verb to lack something

Españolfaltar
Deutschmangeln
Românăîi lipsi

noun a failure to hit

Españolfallo
Françaisraté
DeutschFehlschuss
Ελληνικάαστοχία astochía
Русскийпро́мах prómax

noun a failure to obtain or accomplish

Русскийнеуда́ча neudáča, прова́л provál

noun an act of avoidance

Русскийпро́пуск própusk

noun unmarried woman

Españolseñorita, seño
한국어미스 miseu, 아가씨 agassi, 숙녀 sungnyeo
日本語お嬢さん o-jō-san
中文小姐 xiǎojiě, 女士 nǚshì
Portuguêssenhorita
Françaismademoiselle, madame
DeutschFräulein
Italianosignorina
Ελληνικάδεσποινίδα despoinída, δεσποινίς despoinís
Русскиймисс miss, ба́рышня báryšnja, де́вушка dévuška, мадемуазе́ль madɛmuazɛ́lʹ, деви́ца devíca, де́ва déva
العربيةآنِسَة ʔānisa

noun title

Españolseñorita, seño
한국어미스 miseu, 아가씨 agassi, 숙녀 sungnyeo
日本語お嬢さん o-jō-san, お嬢様 o-jō-sama, -さん -san
中文小姐 xiǎojiě
हिन्दीसुश्री suśrī, मिस mis, कुमारी kumārī
Portuguêssenhorita
Françaismademoiselle, madame
DeutschFräulein, Frau, Miss
Italianosignorina
Ελληνικάδεσποινίδα despoinída, δεσποινίς despoinís, μις mis
Românădomnișoara, Dra
Русскийба́рышня báryšnja, де́вушка dévuška, мадемуазе́ль madɛmuazɛ́lʹ, madam) госпожа́ gospožá
Tiếng Việtcô, chị
العربيةآنِسَة ʔānisa

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"miss." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/miss. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

miss. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/miss

Chicago

"miss." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/miss.

BibTeX
@misc{miss_2026,
  title = {miss},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/miss},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}