hand

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hand¹

  • /hænd/ UK
  • [hænd] ~ [hand] UK
  • /hand/ British, Midlands, Southern
  • [hand] British, Midlands, Southern
  • /hand/ Northern England
  • [hand] ~ [händ] Northern England
  • /hand/ Scotland
  • [händ] Scotland
  • /hænd/ Canada, US
  • [hænd]
  • [heə̯nd] ~ [hɛə̯nd]
  • /hæːnd/ Australia
  • [hæːnd]
  • [heːnd] ~ [hɛːnd]
  • /hɛnd/ New Zealand
  • [ˈhɛnd] New Zealand

Where it comes from

From Middle English hond, hand, from Old English hand, from Proto-West Germanic *handu, from Proto-Germanic *handuz.

See also Dutch and Swedish hand (“hand”), Danish hånd, German Hand, West Frisian hân. Perhaps compare Old Swedish hinna (“to gain”), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰-𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌽 (fra-hinþan, “to take captive, capture”); and Latvian sīts (“hunting spear”), Ancient Greek κεντέω (kentéō, “prick”), Albanian çandër (“pitchfork, prop”).

noun hands

  1. The part of the forelimb below the forearm or wrist in humans and other primates, and the corresponding part in many other animals. Her hands are really strong.

    Similar: manus, mound, mund, paw

  2. A limb of certain animals, such as the foot of a hawk, or any one of the four extremities of a monkey.
  3. An index or pointer on a dial; such as the hour and minute hands on the face of an analog clock, which are used to indicate the time of day. I hear the clock a'ticking on the mantel shelf / See the hands a'moving, but I'm by myself
  4. The set of tiles held by a player.
  5. A round of a card game.
  6. A bundle of tobacco leaves tied together.
  7. collective A bunch of bananas, a typical retail amount, where individual fruits are fingers.
  8. in measuring the height of horses Four inches, a hand's breadth. Boxer was an enormous beast, nearly eighteen hands high, and as strong as any two ordinary horses put together.
  9. obsolete Three inches.
  10. A side; part, camp; direction, either right or left. […]on this hand and that hand were hangings[…]
  11. Power of performance; means of execution; ability; skill; dexterity. My friend Will Honeycomb has told me, for above this half year, that he had a great mind to try his hand at a Spectator, and that he would fain have one of his writing in my works.
  12. especially, in compounds An agent; a servant, or manual laborer; a workman, trained or competent for special service or duty. Large farms need many farm hands.
  13. A performer more or less skilful. an old hand at public speaking
  14. An instance of helping. Bob gave Alice a hand to move the furniture.
  15. Handwriting; style of penmanship. a good hand
  16. A person's autograph or signature. Who […] Haue paſt the armie of the mightie Turke: Bearing his priuie ſignet and his hand, To ſafe conduct vs thorow Affrica: […]
  17. Promise, word; especially of a betrothal. They once made Mourning and Fasting for the Death of the English Governor, who had given his Hand to come on such a Day to 'em, and neither came nor sent; believing, when a Man's Word was past, nothing but Death could or should prevent his keeping it: And when they saw he was not dead, they ask'd hi
  18. Personal possession; ownership. Receiving in hand one year’s tribute.
  19. in plural Management, domain, control. in safe hands
  20. colloquial, in the negative plural A hand which is free to assist; especially due to having one's hands full or otherwise fully preoccupied. Just give me a minute — I haven't got any hands right now.
  21. Applause. Give him a hand.
  22. historical A Native American gambling game, involving guessing the whereabouts of bits of ivory or similar, which are passed rapidly from hand to hand.
  23. The small part of a gunstock near the lock, which is grasped by the hand in taking aim.
  24. A whole rhizome of ginger.
  25. The feel of a fabric; the impression or quality of the fabric as judged qualitatively by the sense of touch. This fabric has a smooth, soft hand.
  26. archaic Actual performance; deed; act; workmanship; agency; hence, manner of performance. And Gideon ſaid vnto God, If thou wilt ſaue Iſrael by mine hand,[…]
  27. archaic Agency in transmission from one person to another. to buy at first hand (from the producer, or when new)
  28. obsolete Rate; price. For Time is the meaſure of Buſineſſe, as Money is of Wares: And Buſineſſe is bought at a deare Hand, where there is ſmall diſpatch.

Similar: biscuit hooks, hand, mauler, meat hook

hand²

  • /hænd/ UK
  • [hænd] ~ [hand] UK
  • /hand/ British, Midlands, Southern
  • [hand] British, Midlands, Southern
  • /hand/ Northern England
  • [hand] ~ [händ] Northern England
  • /hand/ Scotland
  • [händ] Scotland
  • /hænd/ Canada, US
  • [hænd]
  • [heə̯nd] ~ [hɛə̯nd]
  • /hæːnd/ Australia
  • [hæːnd]
  • [heːnd] ~ [hɛːnd]
  • /hɛnd/ New Zealand
  • [ˈhɛnd] New Zealand

Where it comes from

From Middle English handen, honden, from the noun (see above); and also from henden (> English hend), from Old English *hendan, ġehendan (“to seize by hand, grasp, hold”), from Proto-West Germanic *handijan, from Proto-Germanic *handijaną (“to take by hand, grasp”), from the noun (see above). Cognate with Old Frisian handa, henda (“to grasp, seize”), Middle Low German handen, henden (in derivatives), Dutch handen, henden (“to arrange, dispose, be handy”), Dutch overhandigen (“to hand, hand over”), Middle High German handen (“to cut, hew”), Middle High German henden (“to give hands to; take hold of, seize”), Old Norse henda (“to grasp, seize, take by hand”).

verb hands · handing · handed · hand

  1. ditransitive To give, pass or transmit with the hand, literally or figuratively. He handed them the letter. She handed me an opportunity.
  2. transitive To lead, guide, or assist with the hand; to conduct. to hand a lady into a carriage
  3. obsolete, transitive To manage. I bleſs my Chain, I hand my Oar, / Nor think on all I left on Shoar.
  4. obsolete, transitive To seize; to lay hands on. wee will not hand a rope more
  5. rare, transitive To pledge by the hand; to handfast.
  6. transitive To furl (a sail). send the people up to hand the sail, and when up, before they goon the yard, I'll clap the rolling tackle on to steady it
  7. intransitive, obsolete To cooperate.

Hand³

Rhymes with -ænd

Where it comes from

* As a Dutch, German, and English surname, from the noun hand, or used to translate surname for hand in other languages.

* Also as an English surname, possibly from a pet form of Randall or names like Johan and Henry.

proper noun

  1. A surname.

HAND⁴

phrase

  1. abbreviation, initialism Initialism of have a nice day

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: manus, paw, hired hand, mitt, mauler, hook, reach, handwriting, script, pass, turn over, pass on, deal, helping hand, give, bridge player

Translations

Every language

noun that which is, or may be, held in a hand at once

Españolmanotada, puñado
日本語一握り hitonigiri
Portuguêsmão, punhado, mão-cheia, mãozada
Françaispoignée
DeutschHandvoll
Ελληνικάχεριά cheriá
Русскийгорсть gorstʹ
Tiếng Việtván (a), buộc (b)

noun set of cards held by a player in a card game

Españolmano
日本語手札 tefuda
Portuguêsmão
Françaismain
DeutschHand, Blatt
Italianomano
Ελληνικάχαρτωσιά chartosiá
Românămână
Русскийкомбина́ция kombinácija
Tiếng Việtván

noun part of the fore limb

Españolmano
한국어손 son
日本語手 te
中文手 shǒu
हिन्दीहाथ hāth
Kiswahilimkono
Portuguêsmão
Françaismain, mains, menotte, menottes
DeutschHand
Italianomano
Ελληνικάχέρι chéri
Românămână
Русскийрука́ ruká, кисть руки́ kistʹ rukí
Tiếng Việttay
العربيةيَد yad
עבריתיָד yad

noun limb of certain animals

Españolpata, patas

noun index or pointer on a dial, such as on an analogue/analog clock

Españolmanecilla, saeta, saetilla
한국어바늘 baneul, 침 chim
日本語針 hari
中文針 /针 zhēn, 指針 /指针 zhǐzhēn
हिन्दीसुई suī, कांटा kāṇṭā
Portuguêsponteiro
Françaisaiguille
DeutschZeiger
Italianolancetta
Ελληνικάδείκτης deíktis
Românăac indicator, limbă (de ceas)
Русскийстре́лка strélka
Tiếng Việtkim
العربيةعَقْرَب ʕaqrab
עבריתמָחוֹג makhog

noun bunch of bananas

Españolcacho
日本語房 fusa
Portuguêscacho, penca
Tiếng Việtnải

noun hand's breadth

日本語束 tsuka
עבריתטֶפַח téfakh

noun side; part; direction, either right or left

Españolmano
日本語側
中文邊 /边 biān, 側 /侧 cè
Portuguêsdireção
DeutschHand, Seite
Ελληνικάπλευρά plevrá
Românăparte, latură
Русскийсторона́ storoná
Tiếng Việtphía, bên, hướng, mặt

noun power of performance; means of execution; ability; skill; dexterity

日本語腕 ude
Ελληνικάδεξιοτέχνης dexiotéchnis
Românăîndemânare, abilitate, dibăcie

noun servant, laborer, workman, trained for special duty; a performer

Españolobrero, mano de obra
Portuguêsmão de obra
Françaismatelot
DeutschHandlanger
Ελληνικάχειρώνακτας cheirónaktas, εργάτης ergátis, εργάτρια ergátria
Русскийрабо́чий rabóčij
Tiếng Việtcông nhân, nhân công, thủy thủ
العربيةعَامِل ʕāmil

noun handwriting; style of penmanship

Españolletra
Portuguêsletra
DeutschHandschrift, Schrift
Ελληνικάγραφή grafí, γράψιμο grápsimo, γραφικός χαρακτήρας grafikós charaktíras
Русскийпо́черк póčerk
Tiếng Việtchữ viết
עבריתכתב יד ktav yad

noun personal possession; ownership

Tiếng Việttay, quyền, quyền hành

noun applause

日本語喝采 kassai

noun small part of a gunstock near the lock, grasped when aiming

DeutschHandgriff

noun actual performance; deed; act; workmanship; agency; hence, manner of performance.

Tiếng Việttay

verb to give, pass or transmit with the hand

Españolalcanzar, alargar, apurrir, purrir, aparar
Portuguêsdar, entregar, passar
Françaisdonner, passer
Deutschreichen
Italianodare, passare, consegnare
Ελληνικάδίνω díno
Русскийпередава́ть peredavátʹ, вруча́ть vručátʹ
Tiếng Việt(cho) đưa

verb to lead, guide, or assist with the hand

Portuguêsajudar, auxiliar, conduzir, guiar
Deutschgeleiten
Tiếng Việtgiúp, đỡ

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"hand." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/hand. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

hand. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/hand

Chicago

"hand." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/hand.

BibTeX
@misc{hand_2026,
  title = {hand},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/hand},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}